定语从句英语例句
定语从句英语例句的意思是:修饰名词或代词的从句。
定语从句:修饰名词或代词的从句。换句话说,名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系代词:在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语咸分。关系副词:在定语从句中担任状语成分。
关系词3个功能:
1、连接功能(连接先行词与定语从句)。
2、担任功能(在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语)。
3、替代功能(在定语从句中代替先行词)。
关系代词在定语从句中充当:
主语的是:who,that,which.
宾语的是:who,whom,that,which.
定语的是:whose,which.
英语从句:
1、who.指人,在从句中做主语。
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2、whom.指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.
注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3、which.指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.