Question

fprintf和fscanf的例子各一个

两个函数的第一个参数是什么来的啊？fprintf(stream,"%d",i); fscanf(fp,"%d",&i)

Answer 1

示例一
/* Program to create backup of the AUTOEXEC.BAT file */
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
FILE *in, *out;
if ((in = fopen("\\AUTOEXEC.BAT", "rt")) == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open input file.\n");
return 1;
}
if ((out = fopen("\\AUTOEXEC.BAT", "wt")) == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open output file.\n");
return 1;
}
while (!feof(in))
fputc(fgetc(in), out);
fclose(in);
fclose(out);
return 0;
}

///////////////////
例二
附：MSDN中例子
Example
/* FSCANF.C: This program writes formatted
* data to a file. It then uses fscanf to
* read the various data back from the file.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
FILE *stream;
int main( void )
{
long l;
float fp;
char s[81];
char c;
stream = fopen( "fscanf.out", "w+" );
if( stream == NULL )
printf( "The file fscanf.out was not opened\n" );
else
{
fprintf( stream, "%s %ld %f%c", "a-string",
65000, 3.14159, 'x' );
/* Set pointer to beginning of file: */
fseek( stream, 0L, SEEK_SET );
/* Read data back from file: */
fscanf( stream, "%s", s );
fscanf( stream, "%ld", &l );
fscanf( stream, "%f", &fp );
fscanf( stream, "%c", &c );
/* Output data read: */
printf( "%s\n", s );
printf( "%ld\n", l );
printf( "%f\n", fp );
printf( "%c\n", c );
fclose( stream );
}
}

Answer 2

stream可以是流，输出到屏幕
fscanf 从fp（文件）读数据按整型赋值给变量i