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① 2x²-7x+2
=(2x²-7x)+2
=2[ x² -(7/2)x ]+2
=2[ x² -(7/2)x +(7/4)² ] +2-2×(7/4)²
=2[ x -(7/4) ]² -33/8
当x=7/4时,有最小值 -33/8
② -3x²+5x+1
=(-3x²+5x)+1
=-3[ x² -(5/3)x ] +1
=-3[ x² -(5/3)x +(5/6)² ] +1+3×(5/6)²
=-3 [ x -(5/6) ]² + 37/12
当x=5/6时,有最大值 37/12
=(2x²-7x)+2
=2[ x² -(7/2)x ]+2
=2[ x² -(7/2)x +(7/4)² ] +2-2×(7/4)²
=2[ x -(7/4) ]² -33/8
当x=7/4时,有最小值 -33/8
② -3x²+5x+1
=(-3x²+5x)+1
=-3[ x² -(5/3)x ] +1
=-3[ x² -(5/3)x +(5/6)² ] +1+3×(5/6)²
=-3 [ x -(5/6) ]² + 37/12
当x=5/6时,有最大值 37/12
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