Question

跪求帮忙翻译一下这段文字 翻译成英文！实在有点来不及了。

如何培养孩子的独立思考能力
爱因斯坦说过：“学会独立思考和独立判断比获得知识更重要。不下决心培养思考习惯的人，将失去生活的最大乐趣。”
与众不同、超凡脱俗的真正意义在于能够展示并表达独具特色的思想，成功者大多数有极具个性的思想，有独立思考与判断的能力。所以。家长们应从小培养孩子独立思考的习惯。
父母应如何培养孩子的独立思考能力呢?
1 营造一个思考的氛围。在家庭中，营造思考的氛围，对孩子形成独特的个性，表现有创新意识的思维、举动非常重要。父母不能因为孩子小或以为孩子不懂事、需要大人照顾等而把他看成是大人的附属品。要知道孩子也是一个完整的、独立的个体，应该允许他们有自己的世界、自己的空间。
2 让孩子学会思考。父母在与孩子相处与交谈过程中，要经常以商量的口吻进行讨论式的协商，留给孩子自己思考的余地，要给孩子提出自己想法的机会。父母可根据交谈内容经常发问，如：“他(它)们之间有什么关系?”“你觉得怎么做会更好些?”“你的想法有根据吗?”等问题。用以引发孩子的思考。
3 倾听孩子叙述自己的想法。孩子的想法常常是天真、幼稚甚至可笑的。尽管如此，父母仍要抓住他们谈话中有趣的、有道理的论点，鼓励他们深入地“阐述”，使他们尝到思考的乐趣，以增强自我探索的信心。
4 培养孩子创造性思考的方法。日常生活中，鼓励孩子凡是常问几个为什么，培养孩子打破砂锅问到底的习惯。同时，父母应不厌其烦地给予正确的回答；并对孩子的提问表现出兴趣，与孩子一起思考，去寻求未知的答案，这样，孩子思考、提问的欲望就会不断增强。
这里需要注意的是：父母不要把孩子的一切事物都安排得十分妥帖周到，从不让孩子自己去考虑，相反，要给孩子营造一个思考的空间，放开手，让孩子大胆地去想，并认真倾听孩子的想法。即使有时需要父母思想代替孩子的思想时，也应与孩子一同把两种思想作一比较，让孩子不但知其然，还要知其所以然。这样，才有助于培养孩子独立思考的能力。

Answer 1

翻译如下：
How to cultivate the students ability to think independently
Einstein said: "to learn independent thinking and judgment is more important than knowledge. Not to cultivate the habit of thinking people, the biggest joy will lose life."
The true meaning of out of the ordinary, extraordinary is to show andexpress the unique thought, successful most unique ideas, ability of independent thinking and judgment. So. Parents should cultivate children to independent thinking habits from childhood.
Parents should be how to cultivate independent thinking ability of children?
1 create a meditative atmosphere. In the family, to create a meditative atmosphere, forming a unique personality of the child, with innovativethinking, act is very important. Parents not because the child is small or thatthe child is not sensible, need adult care and regarded him as the furniture of adult. To know the child is a complete, independent individuals, they should be allowed to have their own world, their own space.
2 let children learn to think. Parents and children get along with in thecourse of conversation, often to discuss the tone of discussion of negotiation, children left his room for thinking, to give children the opportunity to put forward their own ideas. Parents can according to theconversation often ask questions, such as: "he (it) what is the relationshipbetween?" "how do you feel better?" "your thoughts according to theproblem?". The child thought to trigger.
3 listen to the children in their own ideas. The child's ideas are often thenaive, childish and ridiculous. Even so, parents still want to catch their conversation interesting, plausible argument, encourage them to "explain"deeply, so they tasted the pleasure of thinking, to enhance the exploration of self confidence.
The 4 child of creative thinking. In daily life, encourage children often ask why, to cultivate children give the third degree of habit. At the same time,parents should not to mind taking the trouble to give the right answer; andthe children's questions show interest, thinking together with the children,to seek answers to the unknown, so, thinking, questioning desire willincrease.
It should be noted that: parents don't take everything of children are veryappropriate and thoughtful arrangements, never let the children go toconsider, instead, to give the child to create a thinking space, let go, let the children dare to think, and carefully listen to children's ideas. Even if sometimes need parents thought instead of children's thinking, should also be with the children to compare two kinds of thoughts, let the children not only knows its however, but also know why. In this way, it helps to develop their abilities of independent thinking.
希望可以帮助你。

Answer 2

How to cultivate children 's ability to think independently Einstein once said: "Learning to independent thought and judgment is more important than access to knowledge is not determined critical thinking habits, will lose the greatest pleasures of life ." Unique, truly a sight to behold significance is able to demonstrate and express unique ideas, most successful ideas with highly personalized , independent thinking and judgment. So . Parents should young children the habit of independent thinking . How to cultivate the child's parents should think independently do ? 1 to create a thinking atmosphere. In the family, creating an atmosphere of thinking , the children form a unique personality , the performance of innovative thinking and action is very important. Parents can not because the child is small or that the child is not sensible , you need to take care of other adults and regard him as an adult accessories. To know that the child is a complete, independent individuals , they should be allowed to have their own world, their own space. 2 let the children learn to think . Parents talk with their children to get along with the process, in order to discuss the tone should always discuss negotiation style , leaving room for the child to think for themselves , to give children the opportunity to put forward their own ideas . Parents can ask questions based on conversations frequently , such as : "He ( it ) What is the relationship between them ? " , " How do you think would be better ? " "Do you think there are any grounds? " And other issues . Used to initiate the child's thinking . 3 Listen to your child narrate their own ideas. Children's ideas are often naive , childish and even ridiculous. Nevertheless, parents still have to grab their conversation interesting argument makes sense to encourage them in depth , " explained ," so they have tasted the pleasure of thinking in order to enhance the confidence of self-exploration . 4 cultivate children's creative thinking approach. Everyday life, encourage children who often ask a few why , cultivate children inquisitor asked in the end the habit . Meanwhile , parents should take the trouble to give the correct answer ; questions and showing interest in the child , with the children think and to seek answers to the unknown , so that the children to think , question the desire will continue to increase . It should be noted that: parents not to give children everything is arranged very appropriateness thoughtful, never let the children themselves to consider , on the contrary , to give the children to create a space to think , let go , let the children to think boldly , and seriously listen to children 's ideas. Even parents sometimes need to replace the child's thinking thoughts , they should put two ideas together with your child to make a comparison , let the children not only know , but also know why . In this way, it helps to develop children 's ability of independent thinking可以用google翻译器】