求问各位大神,这道题选c,请问这是什么结构?这是什么语法?为什么选c?请讲详细一些。。不胜感激!~
2.Thelecture_________,helefthisseatsoquietlythatnoonecomplainedthathisleavingdisturbe...
2.The
lecture_________,he left his seat so quietly that no one complained
that his leaving disturbed the speaker.
A.began
B.beginning
C.having
begun D.being beginning 展开
lecture_________,he left his seat so quietly that no one complained
that his leaving disturbed the speaker.
A.began
B.beginning
C.having
begun D.being beginning 展开
2个回答
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回答:这是独立主格结构。如果补充完整,句子将是这样:
After/ When the lecture began/had begun,he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker.
提问中的句子就是把这个复合句改成了简单句,由于主句和从句的主语不一致,除了要把从句中的谓语动词改成非谓语动词外,还要保留其主语,这就叫“独立主格”。又如:
如果时间允许,我要去买点东西。
If time permits, I’ll go and do some shopping.(复合句)
Time permitting, I’ll go and do some shopping.(简单句)
欢迎提问,乐意解答;愿你满意, 望你采纳。
After/ When the lecture began/had begun,he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker.
提问中的句子就是把这个复合句改成了简单句,由于主句和从句的主语不一致,除了要把从句中的谓语动词改成非谓语动词外,还要保留其主语,这就叫“独立主格”。又如:
如果时间允许,我要去买点东西。
If time permits, I’ll go and do some shopping.(复合句)
Time permitting, I’ll go and do some shopping.(简单句)
欢迎提问,乐意解答;愿你满意, 望你采纳。
追问
额,不大能分辨出来独立主格,还请赐教,这里面的having begun是现在完成进行时么?为什么要用这种时态啊?
追答
继续回答:
这里面的having begun是非谓语动词的完成时。如果要把复合句改成简单句,就要将从句中的动词由谓语形式改成非谓语形式,如果从句中的谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前,这个非谓语动词就要用其完成时形式,即:having done
又如:When he finished his work, he went out for a walk. (复合句)
→Having finished his work, he went out for a walk. (简单句)
欢迎追问,乐意解答;愿你满意, 望你采纳。
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