小学英语为什么不学习音标
小学英语不学习音标是美国人以及其余英语系国家的人的做法，他们学习的是自然发音，也叫做Phonics，也称字母拼读法，而不是学习KK音标。英语是一种拼音文字，是用字母来表示发音的文字，可以看着字母就能发音，听声音就能写字，美国英语的发音比英国英语更符合规则，但是这种规则是比较复杂的，不像德语、俄语、意大利语和西班牙语，发音规则比较简单。
26个字母的名称和KK音标。
A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I i J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z
特别注意的发音。
A a，它是用它的长音作为名字的，是一个元音字母。
J j，是一个辅音字母，读jay，在意大利语里，它被称为i lunga，相当于long i，德文中的j是半元音字母，读成yot。比如英国英语用的一套音标叫做DJ音标。
M m，是一个辅音字母，读成em，要闭唇，如MTV。
R r，是一个辅音字母，读成ar，要卷舌。英文把r叫做ar，不叫air，这样和l区别得更加清楚。
F f是唇齿音，S s是齿龈音，L l是边音，它们的名字是在辅音前面加上元音e构成的。在西班牙语和意大利语里这几个字母名称是前后都加上元音e，念efe、eme、ele。
H h，是一个辅音字母，读成aitch，德语中这个字母和英语的发音相同，念成ha，意大利语、葡萄牙语、法语、西班牙语里这个字母是不发音的，名字是acca、aga、ache、hache。26个字母的声音。读字的时候我们不是按照它们的名字来念，如cat，拼字的时候我们不是念c-a-t，而要念成cat。这26个字母的发音如下。
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Phonics 发音规则。
一、短元音。
在重读闭音节里，元音在字首或两个辅音的中间，这个元音字母发成这个字母的短元音。
A a ant, and, cat, fast, map
E e egg, net, let, bed, tent
I i inch, bit, stick, pin, pig
O o ox, hot, top, not, got
U u up, bus, sum, cup, mud
二、长元音。
在重读相对开音节里，元音字母发成这个元音字母的长元音。
a-e cape name tape
e-e these
i-e bite kite five
o-e rose nose note rope
u-e tube cube June
一些元音字母组合，如ai、ay、ea、ee、ey、oa、ow、ui等，都发长元音。
ai jail maid pain paint wait
ay ray say May hay Kay
Cf. The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain.
ea pea read beat
ee reeds tree sweet
ey key
oa toad load goat
ui fruit suit juice
在重读开音节里，元音字母发这个元音字母的长元音。
paper, be, she, legal, fiber, piano, open, future, human
四、弱元音。
在非重读音节里，元音字母发弱元音。
attack soda ago begin hippopotamus
五、卷舌元音（r-controlled vowels）。
卷舌元音，分为轻卷舌元音和卷舌长元音。
ar car, marble, far, large, party
or fork, or, for, core, more, pork
er/ir/ur mermaid bird fur elixir Saturday
六、复合元音。
au/aw auto- yawn
oo school
oo book
ea bread read
ei eight neighbor reign
复合卷舌音：bear door more word girl clear father regular
七、双元音。
ou cloud
oy boy
ow cow
uy buy
oi boil
八、半元音y。
y cry, try, by, my
y happy candy pyramid, lynx, typical, bicycle, symbol
九、软音c与g。
c ice city bicycle
g change gym giraffe
十、复合辅音。
sh th gh ch wh ph
shift this thin laugh ghost chip white phone.
十一、辅音连缀。
tr dr ts ds
sp st sc sk
try dress student wants birds skirt spin stand scorpian
补充。
y的发音：my cry sky
c和g的发音：ice bicycle change giant gym
x的发音：xylophone Xerox Xmas X-ray
tr和dr：train try trip troup trunk drain dry drip droop drunk
ts和ds：tsunami cats wants
成音节的子音：apple
wh半元音：why what
t的子音：thirty writer
ure和or的念法：sure worry
s和es的念法：
books pencils teachers eats comes goes what's its he's Jack's Jim's teacher's
houses teaches boxes foxes
d和ed的念法：
watched looked called studied lived wanted needed added
冠词的发音：
a book an apple the book the apple an haute cuisine the haute cuisine
sight words（视觉型单字）和外来语：
have love of does pizza cello cellist
其它的外来语和字。
A a add ask apple cat bag hand man place table make want was what wasp ago away ahead arm bar care dare bare rare share spare stare all ball call wall January February Mary father cabbage
E e egg edge edit elf red bed lend belt these Peter be he she we me seven student select English recorder her verb serve sister mother leather winter summer severe fillet kite
I i it is inch sit fit win kiss mine fine wide bite night right bird girl dirty first third pizza civillian million
O o ox box fox nope hope those son come money today second
U u lotus valuable busy rule bury
ai rain gain air hair
au August daughter applauce
aw crawl raw lawn
al all talk walk
ay say hay May
ea eat tea beat clean teach speak
ea dead head lead dread read ear bear
ear learn
ee see bee weep beer steer
ew new dew news
ey monkey
ey key
ey they hey
ie chief
ie friend
oa load toad
oi noise join
oo zoo too
oo book cook look took
oo flood
oo door
ou blouse
ou you soup through silhouette
ou should could would
ou four ought bought thought
ow slow yellow
wo two
oy boy soy troy enjoy
ui built
ui fruit juice
y bury dirty silly rainy twenty bye dye
y pyramid lynx
B b baby
b debt climb
c indict
c cello
ck neck pocket Nick pick
c musician
c place bicycle
d day
f of
g garage
h honor hour haute cuisine
j San Jose
k knife
l calm
m mnemonics comb dumb numb climb
ng sing thing wedding finger
n pink sink pay
p pneumonia psychology
qu mosquito
s television
s mansion
s is has raise these dose
t castle ballet
t martial
t fortune
w write
x example exact exist
x Xerox
z blitz
ch school stomach
ch Chicago chef
tch Tchaikovsky
gh daughter eight
wh who whom whose whole
wr wrist wrong wrap
t action nation station dictionary
t question picture digestion
c musician magician
ss mission
希望我能帮助到你。
