为什么有些单词要加ing
我知道现在进行时动词要加ing,但为什么有些动词在现在时的时候也要加ing?比如Ioftengowalking;Ioftengoshopping.还有这些词什么时候不要加...
我知道现在进行时动词要加ing,但为什么有些动词在现在时的时候也要加ing?比如I often go walking;I often go shopping.还有这些词什么时候不要加ing,哪些情况下需要加?
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3个回答
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go+doing是固定搭配,去做某事。
这里是常见的固定搭配,你以后都会接触到!O(∩_∩)O
一.含有ing句型:1. keep doing
2. keep /
doing
3. keep sb. Doing
4. enjoy doing
5. finish doing
6. be afraid of doing
7. be worth doing
8. be busy doing
9. how about doing//what about doing
10. spend some time (in)doing
11. spend some money (in) buying
12. feel like doing
13. stop/keep/prevent … from doing
14.
for doing
15. thanks for doing
16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
18. mind doing
19. prefer doing … to doing…
20. can’t help doing
21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.
22. waste time/money doing
23. instead of doing
24. miss doing
二、含有不带to的
句型:
1. had better (not) do sth.
2. would you please (not) do sth.
3.
do sth.
4. why don’t you do sth.
5. Shall we do sth.?
6. let do sth.
7. make/have sb. do sth.
三、含有带to的
句型:
1. It’s time to do sth.
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.
4. Would you like to do sth.?
5. It’s good/bad to do sth.
6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.
7. be+adj.+enough to do sth.
8. sb. is ready to do sth.
9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.
10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth.
11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.
12. would like/love sb. to do sth.
13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
14. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth
15. can’t wait to do
16. too … to do …
17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do
18. seem to do
四、既用带to的
又用ing形式的句型:
1.stop to do/ doing
2.forget to do/ doing
3.remember to do/doing
4.go on to do/doing
5.like to do/doing
6.love to do/doing
7.prefer to do/doing
8.hate to do/doing
五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:
1.begin to do/doing
2.start to do/doing
3.continue to do/doing
六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用
的句型:
用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用
强调动作的进行状态。
1.hear sb do sth./doing
2.listen sb do sth./doing
3.look at sb do sth./doing
4.see sb do sth./doing
5.watch sb do sth./doing
6.notice sb do sth./doing
to do sth是将要或者是计划做某事。
例如:1. Bindsb. to do sth.
【律】责令某人履行某种义务
2. Essay to do sth.
试图做某事
3. Opt to do sth.
选择做某事
4. Qualify to do sth.
使有资格做某事
5. Long to do sth.
渴望干某事。
6. Empowersb. to do sth.
授权某人做某事
7. threaten to do sth
威胁要做某事
8. disdain to do sth.
不屑
9. Defysb. to do sth.
挑激某人做某事
10. Pretend to do sth.
v。假装做某事
11. manage to do sth
设法,想办法
12. Incline to do sth.
倾向于[有意]做某事
13. hasten to do sth.
忙不迭
14. appeal to sb.for sth/to do sth.
向某人呼吁…
15. Take sth onbdecide to do sth; undertake sth
决定做某事;承担某事
16. Be wishful to do sth.
想做某事
17. be able to (do sth
能[会](做某事)
18. induce sb. to do sth
劝导某人做某事
19. Be out to do sth.
企图做某事
20. Be bursting to do sth.
渴望,急着要做(某事)
21. be supposed to do sth.
应该干。
22. be authorized (to do sth.)
受权
23. be inadequate to do sth
不适于作某件事
24. devise how to do sth
计划如何做某事
25. force sb. to do sth.
强迫执行
26. Be apt to do sth.
易于
27. Be determined to do sth.
决心做某事
28. Determine sb. to do sth.
使某人决定做某事
29. Feel free to do sth.
欢迎参加。
30. petition sb. to do sth
祈求某人做某事
31. persuade sb. to do sth.
说服某人做某事。
32. provoke sb. to do sth.
挑动某人做某事
33. Learn to do sth perfectly
学会将某事物做得
34. be designed to do sth
设计进行
35. In order to do sth.
为了(做某事),以便(做某事)
36. encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做……
37. Dispose sb. to do sth.
使某人倾向于[做]某事
38. Pray sb. to do sth.
请求某人做某事
39. receive instructions to do sth.
接到命令做某事
40. Had need(to) do sth.
应该做某事
41. instruct sb. to do sth.
指示某人做某事
42. Demean oneself to do sth.
降低身分去做某事
43. Be happy to do sth.
高兴做某事
44. Be entitled to do sth.
对...享有权利,值得;有(做某事)的资格[权利]
45. assign sb. to do sth.
指定某人做某事
46. exhort sb. to do sth.
嘱咐某人做某事
47. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.
安排……做……
48. Happen to do( be) sth.
碰巧,恰巧。
49. neglect to do [doing] sth
忘做某事
50. Do harm to sth.
对。。。有害
而doing sth ,若是做谓语,则表示正在做某事。但若是do放在介词之后也会出现doing sth .一般表示做过某事
例句:1. postpone doing sth.
缓办
2. Finish doing sth.
做完某事
3. Bargain on doing sth.
商定做某件事
4. recoil from doing sth.
对做某事畏缩不前
5. solicitous in doing sth
小心翼翼做某事
6. Glory in doing sth.
为做某事而自豪
7. cannot help doing sth.
忍不住
8. assiduity in doing sth.
专心一意做某事
9. Coaxsb. into doing sth.
诱哄某人去干(某事)
10. Intent upon doing sth.
对某事专心致志;一心一意要做某事
11. succeed in doing sth
做成功某事
12. persevere in (doing sth.)
持之以恒
13. Jugglesb. into doing sth.
骗某人做某事
14. Persist in doing sth.
坚持做某事
15. Con sb.into doing sth.
取得某人信赖后再欺骗;骗某人作某事
16. Far from doing sthbinstead of doing sth
(不但)不做某事物(反而...)
17. fag (away) at sth.[at doing sth
辛苦地做某事
18. coerce sb. into doing sth.
胁迫某人做某事
19. Prevent sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
追问
那swimming,fishing,shopping这些词如果不加ing是不是意思就不一样了呢,比如I always _(swim)in the weekend.这里要怎么填。这些词是不是必须一直加ing,什么情况下可以不要加?
追答
I always _(swim)in the weekend.
这里当然要填swim啊!因为是一般现在时。动词的ing形式是不能当做谓语出现的,直接就说
I swimming. 的话这个句子就是错误的!必须加上be动词,如 I am swimming.(我正在游泳),或就说I swim. 这样句子结构才完整,正确。
所以动词的ing形式只用于以下几种情况:
be+doing 现在进行时标志,表正在做某事
介词+doing 介词比如by,on,against等。
see / watch / listen等感官动词+doing 表示看到/听到某人正在做某事,上面有详细的例子。
固定搭配,如 finish doing sth.完成做某事。这些固定搭配上面也有。或者以后老师也会慢慢讲到。背下来就可以了。
不懂继续追问我!O(∩_∩)O
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一个句子只能有一个谓语动词,go是动词了,walk必须要变,单独作动词不要加
追问
那swimming,fishing,shopping这些词如果不加ing是不是意思就不一样了呢,比如I always _(swim)in the weekend.这里要怎么填。这些词是不是必须一直加ing,什么情况下可以不要加?
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是因为这是动名词
动词ing 又叫动名词 是具有名词词性的动词变形
一般BE动词后跟动名词 特定的动词后面如enjoy后面跟动名词
进行时态 过去进行时 将来进行时 完成进行时里也会用到动名词
动词ing 又叫动名词 是具有名词词性的动词变形
一般BE动词后跟动名词 特定的动词后面如enjoy后面跟动名词
进行时态 过去进行时 将来进行时 完成进行时里也会用到动名词
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