已知y=2sin(2x+π/6)求:(1)最值及相应的x(2)单调区间(3)周期(4)对称轴和对称中心
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已知y=2sin(2x+π/6)求:(1)最值及相应的x
2x+π/6=2kπ+π/2
2x=2kπ+π/3
x=kπ+π/6
取最大值2
2x+π/6=2kπ+3π/2
2x=2kπ+4π/3
x=kπ+2π/3
取最小值-2
(2)单调区间
递增区间:
2kπ-π/2≤2x+π/6≤2kπ+π/2
2kπ-2π/3≤2x≤2kπ+π/3
kπ-π/3≤x≤kπ+π/6
即为[kπ-π/3,kπ+π/6]
递减区间:
2kπ+π/2≤2x+π/6≤2kπ+3π/2
2kπ+π/3≤2x≤2kπ+4π/3
kπ+π/6≤x≤kπ+2π/3
即为[kπ+π/6,kπ+2π/3]
(3)周期
T=2π/2=π
(4)对称轴和对称中心
对称轴 即取最值的时候
即为:x=kπ+π/6,x=kπ+2π/3
对称中心:
即 函数值为0的点
即2x+π/6=kπ
2x=kπ-π/6
x=kπ/2-π/12
中心点为(kπ/2-π/12,0)
以上k∈Z
2x+π/6=2kπ+π/2
2x=2kπ+π/3
x=kπ+π/6
取最大值2
2x+π/6=2kπ+3π/2
2x=2kπ+4π/3
x=kπ+2π/3
取最小值-2
(2)单调区间
递增区间:
2kπ-π/2≤2x+π/6≤2kπ+π/2
2kπ-2π/3≤2x≤2kπ+π/3
kπ-π/3≤x≤kπ+π/6
即为[kπ-π/3,kπ+π/6]
递减区间:
2kπ+π/2≤2x+π/6≤2kπ+3π/2
2kπ+π/3≤2x≤2kπ+4π/3
kπ+π/6≤x≤kπ+2π/3
即为[kπ+π/6,kπ+2π/3]
(3)周期
T=2π/2=π
(4)对称轴和对称中心
对称轴 即取最值的时候
即为:x=kπ+π/6,x=kπ+2π/3
对称中心:
即 函数值为0的点
即2x+π/6=kπ
2x=kπ-π/6
x=kπ/2-π/12
中心点为(kπ/2-π/12,0)
以上k∈Z
追问
若x∈(﹣π/6,π/2],求值域
画出图像(一个周期)
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