Question

这道题选什么？______to the party held by his boss was a great surprise to him. A.The worker to b...

这道题选什么？______to the party held by his boss was a great surprise to him. A.The worker to be invited B.The worker that invited C.The worker 's being invited D.The worker was invited 对于答案不太理解，望高手讲解下。谢啦~

Answer 1

C

这是动名词复合结构做主语的， 其形式是： one's doing sth
The worker 's being invited to the party held by his boss(主语） was（系动词） a great surprise to him（表语）
等于：
That the worker had been invited to the party held by his boss(主语从句） was（系动词） a great surprise to him（表语）

翻译： 那位员工被邀请参加老板举办的晚会，这对他来说是个惊喜

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Answer 2

选C
题目的意思是：被邀请出席老板举办的派对，让他大吃一惊。
其实做这题要先分清楚句子的各个成分（The ....to the party held by his boss）这一部分是主语，was 是谓语，后面是宾语
那被邀请，需要用被动语态。首先排除B项
A项to do 形式一般表示目的。D项，这里的was和句子真正的谓语was冲突。故排除。
C项being invited这里用ing形式作为动名词、又体现了被动语态。表达的意思是：他被邀请的这件事

Answer 3

C，因为要是主语啊，只能是名词 ，从句首到boss都是主语