请把这些内容翻译到英语一下!!
北欧各国被称为“福利国家的橱窗”和“西方世界的社会实验室”,因此我们今天所讲的“北欧国家的福利制度”也主要是讲的这五个国家的福利国家制度,由于这五个国家的福利国家制度有很大的相似信,所以我们将把它们作为一个整体来讲述。
2福利国家的定义:所谓福利国家就是由国家立法而建立起来的比较完善的社会保障制度。
现代意义上的北欧福利国家则是在二战以后建立起来的。
3北欧福利国家的发展:战后70年代初是北欧福利国家大发展的时期,此时的北欧经济已度过了复苏阶段,进入了高速发展时期。经济的高速增长为福利国家的完善提供了雄厚的物质基础,,这一时期北欧各国在原有的福利制度基础上在内容上不断地进行充实和扩张,形成被称为社会民主主义体制的福利模式。
70年代中期以来,在石油危机的打几下,北欧各国相继发生了严重的经济危机,陷入了“滞涨”(高通胀、高失业、低经济增长)的困境。经济危机又引发了“福利国家”危机,给经济、社会以及政治的发展带来了严重的后果。
4北欧的福利制度形成了令人羡慕的“北欧模式”
北欧模式:劳动生产率明显高于其他国家 “从摇篮到坟墓”的社会保障 国民所得和财富分配无悬殊现象 世界竞争力稳居前10 政府清廉度最高
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The Nordic countries are called " welfare state window " and the " Western world social laboratory" , so we are talking about today, " Nordic welfare state " is mainly talking about the five countries the welfare state , since this five countries, the welfare state has very similar letter , so we 'll put them to tell the story as a whole .
2 Definition of the welfare state : the so-called welfare state was set up by the national legislation and the more perfect the social security system.
In the modern sense of the Nordic welfare state is built up after World War II .
3 Nordic welfare state development: the war in the early 1970s in the Nordic welfare state period of great development , this time has been spent in the Nordic economic recovery phase , entered a rapid development period. The rapid economic growth of the welfare state provides the perfect solid material foundation , during this period in the Nordic countries on the basis of the existing welfare system in content constantly enrich and expansion, the formation is called social democratic welfare model system .
Since the mid- 1970s , the oil crisis hit a few , the Nordic countries have a serious economic crisis, into the " stagflation " ( high inflation, high unemployment, low economic growth ) predicament. Economic crisis has triggered a "welfare state" crisis, to the economic, social and political development has brought serious consequences.
4 Nordic welfare system formed an enviable " Nordic model"
The Nordic model : labor productivity was significantly higher than other countries "cradle to grave" social security without national income and wealth distribution disparity World Competitiveness in the top 10 highest clean government
The Nordic definition: we call the Nordic region in the political sense consists mainly of five countries, namely Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Norway and Iceland Nordic countries known as the "window of the welfare State" and the "social laboratory in the Western world", so today we speak of "the Nordic welfare system" is mostly about the five countries of the welfare State system, since this welfare State system in five countries are very similar, so we will use them as a whole to tell.
2. Definition of the welfare state: the so-called welfare State is governed by national legislation, and built up a relatively sound social security system. Modern Scandinavian welfare State was established after World War II.
3. Development of the Nordic welfare state: 70 is in the early development of the Nordic welfare state after the war, the Nordic economies have weathered the recovery phase at this time, entered a period of high-speed development. Economic development for the improvement of the welfare State provides a solid material Foundation, Nordic countries during that period on the basis of the existing welfare system constantly enrich and expand on the content, form is called the institutional welfare model of social democracy Since the mid-70, during the oil crisis hit several times, the Nordic country after a severe economic crisis, lost in "stagflation" (high inflation, high unemployment and low economic growth) of the dilemma. Economic crisis raises the "welfare State" crisis, economic, social and political development has brought serious consequences
4. Nordic welfare system formed is the envy of many, "the Nordic model" the Nordic model: labor productivity is significantly higher than other countries, "from the cradle to the grave" social security income and wealth distribution disparity-free world competitiveness ranking the top 10 most of clean government可能会有错,还是希望能采纳
Window of the Nordic countries called the "welfare state" and "the social laboratory" in the western world, so we speak today "northern European country, welfare system" is mainly about the five countries of the welfare state system, due to the five countries of the welfare state system is very similar, so we will put them as a whole.
2 The definition of the welfare state: the so-called welfare state is established by the national legislation and perfect social security system. In the modern sense of the Nordic welfare state was established after world war ii.
3 Nordic welfare state: the development of the post-war is a Nordic welfare state in the early 70 s, during the great development of the northern European economy has spent the recovery stage, entered into a high-speed development period. High-speed economic growth for the perfection of the welfare state provides a solid material foundation, and the Nordic countries during this period on the basis of the original welfare system constantly to enrich and expand in the content, form is called social democracy system of welfare model. Since the mid - 70 - s, under the oil crisis of a few, the Nordic countries have suffered serious economic crisis, in the "stagflation" (high inflation and high unemployment and low growth). Economic crisis and caused a crisis of "welfare state", to the development of economic, social and political brought serious consequences.
4 Nordic welfare system formed an enviable "Nordic model" the Nordic model: labor productivity is significantly higher than other countries "from cradle to grave" social security for national income and wealth distribution no disparity phenomenon world competitiveness ranks the top 10 highest incorruptibility government。