Question

请问个语法问题

they found that a surprise duparture,the probaility that the company will subsquently have to restate earnings increases by nearly 20%.请问这句话句子成分怎么划分，特别是在后半句。

Answer 1

你少写了一个 after 原句应该是
They found that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increases by nearly 20%.
他们发现 在一个意外离职后，其公司随后必须重申收益的可能性 增加了近百分之二十 .

楼上 的回答 基本复制 网上 的翻译 和解释 翻译 基本 正确 ，但句子分析 有误 下面是我的 分析

they 是主语

found是谓语 我认为 用现在完成时 较好 可以与后面从句中的时态一致 后面是宾语从句 作宾语
that是连接词
after a surprise duparture是宾从中的状语
,the probaility是宾从中的主语 后面是 同位语 从句 不是定语从句 因为that在从句中 不作成分
that是连接词 the company是同位语从句中的主语 will subsquently have to restate 是同位语从句中的谓语 earnings是同位语从句中的宾语
increases是 宾语从句中的谓语 by nearly 20%.是宾从中的状语

Answer 2

they（主语） found（谓语，后面是that引导的宾语从句） that ....
宾语从句中：after a surprise departure（时间状语从句）,the probability（主语） that the company will subsquently have to restate earnings（定语从句，修饰probability) increases（谓语） by nearly 20%（状语）.

【译文】他们发现在意外离任后，其所在公司随后必须重述盈余的概率增加了近两成.
【析句】主句为They found that...that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主谓为the probability incresed ,that the company will have to restate earnings作定语从句修饰probability。

Answer 3

they found that a surprise duparture,the probaility （that the company will subsquently have to restate earnings increases by nearly 20%）