请证明这个行列式 15
x+y,xy,0......0,01,x+y,xy......0,00,1,x+y......0,0.....=(x的(n+1)次方-y的(n+1)次方)/(x-y).....
x+y,xy,0......0,0
1,x+y,xy......0,0
0,1,x+y......0,0
. . . . .=(x的(n+1)次方-y的(n+1)次方)/(x-y)
. . . . .
0,0,0......x+y,xy
0,0,0......1,x+y 展开
1,x+y,xy......0,0
0,1,x+y......0,0
. . . . .=(x的(n+1)次方-y的(n+1)次方)/(x-y)
. . . . .
0,0,0......x+y,xy
0,0,0......1,x+y 展开
2个回答
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设这个行列式为An
按照1列展开:An=(x+y)乘以下面的行列式
x+y,xy,0......0,0
1,x+y,xy......0,0
0,1,x+y......0,0
.................. (这个行列式为A(n-1))
0,0,0......x+y,xy
0,0,0......1,x+y
加上(-1)乘以下面的行列式:
xy,0............0,0
1,x+y,xy......0,0
0,1,x+y......0,0
.................. (这个行列式为xyA(n-2))
0,0,0......x+y,xy
0,0,0......1,x+y
所以:An=(x+y)A(n-1)-xyA(n-2)) A1=x+y A2=x^2+xy+y^2
可以用归纳法证明其结论
按照1列展开:An=(x+y)乘以下面的行列式
x+y,xy,0......0,0
1,x+y,xy......0,0
0,1,x+y......0,0
.................. (这个行列式为A(n-1))
0,0,0......x+y,xy
0,0,0......1,x+y
加上(-1)乘以下面的行列式:
xy,0............0,0
1,x+y,xy......0,0
0,1,x+y......0,0
.................. (这个行列式为xyA(n-2))
0,0,0......x+y,xy
0,0,0......1,x+y
所以:An=(x+y)A(n-1)-xyA(n-2)) A1=x+y A2=x^2+xy+y^2
可以用归纳法证明其结论
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