举一个例子英语任务型阅读
2个回答
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给你两个例子 请采纳 祝好！
任务型阅读中的题型主要包括原词重现，固定搭配，词性转换，提炼概括四大类，四种题型难度指数依次上升，
任务型阅读的做题顺序应为四步走：
第一步：观察题干，预测所填词的词性；
第二步：根据定位词快速定位到原文；
第三步：理解定位词出现原句之意 ；
第四步：填出答案所需之词。
(1) “原词重现”
原词重现题是四大题型中最容易得分的。学生要善于迅速定位，将准确答案锁定。
第75题 ：Conscientious employees at the lower levels give outstanding ______.
首先观察题干，题干中outstanding 是形容词。我们在做题时要善于预测：形容词后通常跟名词，所以此处应该填的是一个名词，且单复均可。这时我们就可以对应到原文第二段第三行It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization,刚好我们发现了定位词outstanding,另外根据搭配，确定空内应填名词，所以此题填performance(s)。
第77题：Possible _____with conscientiousness
此题中空格出现在形容词possible 后，此处应该是一个名词，且为名词复数，因为题目方框中列举的例子不止1点。然后继续找回原文。文章第五段第一句，But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems。可见答案为problems. 这是个段落标题题。做这样的题目的解题思路是，重读段首和段末。主旨常在转折后面，果然，在but 后，problems 作为段落主题词出现了。
第78题：Employers’ evaluations of the work of conscientious people can be _____ .
同样先观察题干，题干中can be 后面所填词应该为一个形容词。然后此题只需要定位到文中第四段的第三行: Their reputation for dependability influences managers’ evaluations of their work, giving them higher evaluations than objective measures of their performance would predict.因此此处应该是：higher(subjective/unfair/unjust/prejudiced).
第80题：Conscientiousness can ____ creativity, especially in professions calling for imagination.
此题空格在情态动词can 和名词 creativity 之间，应该填动词，且为动词原形，然后迅速定位原文。定位到原文的最后一段第一行，When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity.可知答案可以为discourage.
(2) 固定搭配
第71题:Conscientious people are very ____ with themselves.
此处考察be ….with 的固定搭配。定位原文第一段第一句：The everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责)—being punctual, careful in doing work, self-discipline…，self-discipline就是自律，对自己严格要求，be strict with,所以此处的答案应该为strict 。
(3) 词性转换
词性转化题在任务型阅读中属于中等题，要求学生具有非常扎实的语法基本功，高考任务型阅读中常见的词性转化方式有：
1.名词和动词之间的相互转换
2.名词、动词和形容词之间的相互转换（如：第72题）
3.动词及其分词（现在分词和过去分词）之间的相互转换，（如：第74题）
第72题 ：Conscientious people are very ______to others.
预测 : 填形容词，并且有可能是考 be … to sb. 这样一个固定搭配。
定位原文：根据 very, others, 以及72空是第二道题定位到第一段they follow rules, help out and are concerned about the people they work with. 因为the people they work with 和other people 是一种明显的同意替换。
理解句意：他们遵守规矩，帮助别人，关心同事。所以对于别人来说，认真的人应该是热心帮助人的或者是对别人很好的。
填预测所需答案：热心帮助人或者是对别人很好的形容词是 helpful (有动词help转换而来)或 good 。
第74题：Conscientious keeps an organization ______ smoothly.
预测：填V-ing 形式，为什么呢？根据keep sth/sb. doing, 这一个短语，且smoothly是副词，副词应修饰动词。
定位原文：根据keep, organization, smoothly 定位到 第一段第三句话: The everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责)—being punctual, careful in doing work, self-disciplined, and scrupulous (一丝不苟的) in attending to responsibilities—are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should.
理解句意：第一段第三句话理解出来是他们使得事情运营得很好，74空应该是认真的人使得机构运营得很好。该空填运营得的动词，用run （operate／ go／function／work ）
填预测所需答案：把以上动词变成ing 之后是running（operating／ going／functioning／working ）
（4）提炼概括
提炼概括一般属于难题，高考毕竟是选拔性的考试，这两种题型的设置则容易使我们区分不同层次的考生，今年的任务型阅读中有两题要求考生有比较强的语言敏感度，俗称语感。学生的语感以及句子/段落意群的概括能力需不断夯实 。
第73题：____ of conscientiousness
这是个段落标题题，与第77题：Possible _____with conscientiousness相对应。可以定位到原文第二自然段第一行Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field，意思是认真是在任何领域取得成功的关键，可见conscientiousness 是非常重要的，起着关键的作用，可以填important, significant 这类的词。在填此空时需要注意下词性，____of conscientiousness，这里需要一个名词，所以应该填 Roles/ Importance/ Significance.
第76题： Conscientious employees are less likely to be ____ .
此处的空格在be之后，应该填一个形容词或动词的被动形式。可以定位到原文第三段第二行，Conscientiousness also offers a buffer (缓冲) against the threat of job loss in today’s constantly changing market, because employees with this quality are among the most valued. 和For the sales representatives, their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed on.，意思是认真的人在持续变化的市场中，不容易失业，最受重视，能够保住现在的工作，因此认真的员工被炒鱿鱼的机会很少，得知此处应该填被解雇的，失业的。应该填fired（dismissed/jobless）. 这道题稍微有点难度，需要根据定位词找到原文所在句子，根据句意理解填写本空。
第79题： Conscientious people without social skills tent to have ____ relationship with their fellow workers .
此题空格在动词have 和名词 relationship之间，应该填形容词，然后迅速定位原文。定位到原文的第五段最后一句：Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize co-workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized, which damaged their relationships.可知没有社交技巧，只知道认真工作的人，和他们的同事的关系会不大好。因此，本空应该填damaged/poor（tense／bad）.
总之，此篇任务型阅读Quiet conscientiousness 为议论文体裁，探讨认真负责对工作的利与弊的影响。文章段落清晰，全文分六段，第1段总领引出工作认真负责之人的特点，下面5段分开论述其利弊。标准的总分结构，而且题目提供的板块框架清晰易懂，但是题目还是有一定难度的。
----
示例1
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
Traveling on the Information Superhighway
In the early 1990s, few people outside of governments and universities had ever heard the term Internet. The World Wide Web was in its infancy（初期）. Back then if you said to someone, “Send me an e-mail with directions to your house,” all you would have received is a puzzled look. Technology has come a long way since those days. Today, the Internet connects millions of computers around the globe, making a worldwide exchange of information possible.
The Internet is often called the “information superhighway”. That’s because vast amounts of information travel over it. If you searched the word grasshopper, for instance, you would have thousands of sites to look at. Some sites would give information on these insects. Other sites would be companies with “grasshopper” in their names. Still other sites might want to sell you books about grasshoppers.
In addition to information, the Internet also offers one of the greatest inventions in communication: electronic mail, or e-mail for short. E-mail is the brainchild of a shrewd（精明的）man named Ray Tomlinson. He developed the program and sent himself the first e-mail in 1971. He isn’t sure, but he thinks his first message was QWERTYUIOP （the top row of letters on a keyboard ）. As a result of Tomlinson’s invention of e-mail, the way in which the world communicates has changed.
Thanks to e-mail, you can communicate with a student in London and find out how his weather experiment is going. E-mail has also changed the speed with which we exchange information. In minutes, you can contact another person who shares your love of kites or stamps. Your aunt and uncle can send you pictures of their new puppy without ever leaving their home. If you are sick and cannot attend school, your teacher can e-mail you the assignments you have missed. You can even send e-mail to a grasshopper expert and ask questions for a research paper.
However, there is one big disadvantage when you use e-mail. Unlike a letter you send through the mail, e-mail is NOT private. It can be reviewed by anyone with access to your receiver’s computer. Your receiver could also forward it to other people -- so be careful. Do not say anything in an e-mail that you wouldn’t say in front of a crowd！
Type 1
The Internet
The Internet offers information to us.
The Internet enables us to(1)_____
in a new way.
Thanks to (3)____ , we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.
We can
(2) information throughout the world, because the Internet can connect millions of computers.
It has also enabled us to exchange information at
(5) speed than traditional communicative methods. Within a short time, it lets us (6) another person who has interest in (7)___. Besides, it helps us to send information without leaving home.
The Internet is often called the “information superhighway ”, because vast amounts of information travel over it.
It has changed the (4)
of talking. Through it, we can talk with our students in London about the weather experiment.
(8) the disadvantage, we should be (9)___when using it, because it may not be (10)___ if someone has access to our receivers’ computer.
【参考答案】
1. communicate 2. exchange 3. e-mail
4. way 5. higher 6. contact 7. common 8. Despite 9. careful 10. private
任务型阅读中的题型主要包括原词重现，固定搭配，词性转换，提炼概括四大类，四种题型难度指数依次上升，
任务型阅读的做题顺序应为四步走：
第一步：观察题干，预测所填词的词性；
第二步：根据定位词快速定位到原文；
第三步：理解定位词出现原句之意 ；
第四步：填出答案所需之词。
(1) “原词重现”
原词重现题是四大题型中最容易得分的。学生要善于迅速定位，将准确答案锁定。
第75题 ：Conscientious employees at the lower levels give outstanding ______.
首先观察题干，题干中outstanding 是形容词。我们在做题时要善于预测：形容词后通常跟名词，所以此处应该填的是一个名词，且单复均可。这时我们就可以对应到原文第二段第三行It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization,刚好我们发现了定位词outstanding,另外根据搭配，确定空内应填名词，所以此题填performance(s)。
第77题：Possible _____with conscientiousness
此题中空格出现在形容词possible 后，此处应该是一个名词，且为名词复数，因为题目方框中列举的例子不止1点。然后继续找回原文。文章第五段第一句，But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems。可见答案为problems. 这是个段落标题题。做这样的题目的解题思路是，重读段首和段末。主旨常在转折后面，果然，在but 后，problems 作为段落主题词出现了。
第78题：Employers’ evaluations of the work of conscientious people can be _____ .
同样先观察题干，题干中can be 后面所填词应该为一个形容词。然后此题只需要定位到文中第四段的第三行: Their reputation for dependability influences managers’ evaluations of their work, giving them higher evaluations than objective measures of their performance would predict.因此此处应该是：higher(subjective/unfair/unjust/prejudiced).
第80题：Conscientiousness can ____ creativity, especially in professions calling for imagination.
此题空格在情态动词can 和名词 creativity 之间，应该填动词，且为动词原形，然后迅速定位原文。定位到原文的最后一段第一行，When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity.可知答案可以为discourage.
(2) 固定搭配
第71题:Conscientious people are very ____ with themselves.
此处考察be ….with 的固定搭配。定位原文第一段第一句：The everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责)—being punctual, careful in doing work, self-discipline…，self-discipline就是自律，对自己严格要求，be strict with,所以此处的答案应该为strict 。
(3) 词性转换
词性转化题在任务型阅读中属于中等题，要求学生具有非常扎实的语法基本功，高考任务型阅读中常见的词性转化方式有：
1.名词和动词之间的相互转换
2.名词、动词和形容词之间的相互转换（如：第72题）
3.动词及其分词（现在分词和过去分词）之间的相互转换，（如：第74题）
第72题 ：Conscientious people are very ______to others.
预测 : 填形容词，并且有可能是考 be … to sb. 这样一个固定搭配。
定位原文：根据 very, others, 以及72空是第二道题定位到第一段they follow rules, help out and are concerned about the people they work with. 因为the people they work with 和other people 是一种明显的同意替换。
理解句意：他们遵守规矩，帮助别人，关心同事。所以对于别人来说，认真的人应该是热心帮助人的或者是对别人很好的。
填预测所需答案：热心帮助人或者是对别人很好的形容词是 helpful (有动词help转换而来)或 good 。
第74题：Conscientious keeps an organization ______ smoothly.
预测：填V-ing 形式，为什么呢？根据keep sth/sb. doing, 这一个短语，且smoothly是副词，副词应修饰动词。
定位原文：根据keep, organization, smoothly 定位到 第一段第三句话: The everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责)—being punctual, careful in doing work, self-disciplined, and scrupulous (一丝不苟的) in attending to responsibilities—are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should.
理解句意：第一段第三句话理解出来是他们使得事情运营得很好，74空应该是认真的人使得机构运营得很好。该空填运营得的动词，用run （operate／ go／function／work ）
填预测所需答案：把以上动词变成ing 之后是running（operating／ going／functioning／working ）
（4）提炼概括
提炼概括一般属于难题，高考毕竟是选拔性的考试，这两种题型的设置则容易使我们区分不同层次的考生，今年的任务型阅读中有两题要求考生有比较强的语言敏感度，俗称语感。学生的语感以及句子/段落意群的概括能力需不断夯实 。
第73题：____ of conscientiousness
这是个段落标题题，与第77题：Possible _____with conscientiousness相对应。可以定位到原文第二自然段第一行Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field，意思是认真是在任何领域取得成功的关键，可见conscientiousness 是非常重要的，起着关键的作用，可以填important, significant 这类的词。在填此空时需要注意下词性，____of conscientiousness，这里需要一个名词，所以应该填 Roles/ Importance/ Significance.
第76题： Conscientious employees are less likely to be ____ .
此处的空格在be之后，应该填一个形容词或动词的被动形式。可以定位到原文第三段第二行，Conscientiousness also offers a buffer (缓冲) against the threat of job loss in today’s constantly changing market, because employees with this quality are among the most valued. 和For the sales representatives, their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed on.，意思是认真的人在持续变化的市场中，不容易失业，最受重视，能够保住现在的工作，因此认真的员工被炒鱿鱼的机会很少，得知此处应该填被解雇的，失业的。应该填fired（dismissed/jobless）. 这道题稍微有点难度，需要根据定位词找到原文所在句子，根据句意理解填写本空。
第79题： Conscientious people without social skills tent to have ____ relationship with their fellow workers .
此题空格在动词have 和名词 relationship之间，应该填形容词，然后迅速定位原文。定位到原文的第五段最后一句：Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize co-workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized, which damaged their relationships.可知没有社交技巧，只知道认真工作的人，和他们的同事的关系会不大好。因此，本空应该填damaged/poor（tense／bad）.
总之，此篇任务型阅读Quiet conscientiousness 为议论文体裁，探讨认真负责对工作的利与弊的影响。文章段落清晰，全文分六段，第1段总领引出工作认真负责之人的特点，下面5段分开论述其利弊。标准的总分结构，而且题目提供的板块框架清晰易懂，但是题目还是有一定难度的。
----
示例1
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
Traveling on the Information Superhighway
In the early 1990s, few people outside of governments and universities had ever heard the term Internet. The World Wide Web was in its infancy（初期）. Back then if you said to someone, “Send me an e-mail with directions to your house,” all you would have received is a puzzled look. Technology has come a long way since those days. Today, the Internet connects millions of computers around the globe, making a worldwide exchange of information possible.
The Internet is often called the “information superhighway”. That’s because vast amounts of information travel over it. If you searched the word grasshopper, for instance, you would have thousands of sites to look at. Some sites would give information on these insects. Other sites would be companies with “grasshopper” in their names. Still other sites might want to sell you books about grasshoppers.
In addition to information, the Internet also offers one of the greatest inventions in communication: electronic mail, or e-mail for short. E-mail is the brainchild of a shrewd（精明的）man named Ray Tomlinson. He developed the program and sent himself the first e-mail in 1971. He isn’t sure, but he thinks his first message was QWERTYUIOP （the top row of letters on a keyboard ）. As a result of Tomlinson’s invention of e-mail, the way in which the world communicates has changed.
Thanks to e-mail, you can communicate with a student in London and find out how his weather experiment is going. E-mail has also changed the speed with which we exchange information. In minutes, you can contact another person who shares your love of kites or stamps. Your aunt and uncle can send you pictures of their new puppy without ever leaving their home. If you are sick and cannot attend school, your teacher can e-mail you the assignments you have missed. You can even send e-mail to a grasshopper expert and ask questions for a research paper.
However, there is one big disadvantage when you use e-mail. Unlike a letter you send through the mail, e-mail is NOT private. It can be reviewed by anyone with access to your receiver’s computer. Your receiver could also forward it to other people -- so be careful. Do not say anything in an e-mail that you wouldn’t say in front of a crowd！
Type 1
The Internet
The Internet offers information to us.
The Internet enables us to(1)_____
in a new way.
Thanks to (3)____ , we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.
We can
(2) information throughout the world, because the Internet can connect millions of computers.
It has also enabled us to exchange information at
(5) speed than traditional communicative methods. Within a short time, it lets us (6) another person who has interest in (7)___. Besides, it helps us to send information without leaving home.
The Internet is often called the “information superhighway ”, because vast amounts of information travel over it.
It has changed the (4)
of talking. Through it, we can talk with our students in London about the weather experiment.
(8) the disadvantage, we should be (9)___when using it, because it may not be (10)___ if someone has access to our receivers’ computer.
【参考答案】
1. communicate 2. exchange 3. e-mail
4. way 5. higher 6. contact 7. common 8. Despite 9. careful 10. private
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