打印机墨盒是惠普打印机墨盒好还是佳能打印机墨 详细�0�3

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that contains the 包含ink 墨水(and sometimes the print head itself) that is spread on paper during printing.(有时打印头本身),在纸上印刷时传播。 Each ink cartridge contains one or more partitioned ink reservoirs; certain manufacturers also add 每个墨盒包含一个或多个分割墨水水库,某些制造商还补充道electronic contacts and a chip 电子接触和琐碎之物that communicates with the printer.与沟通的打印机。 大多数的消费者喷墨打印机,如Canon 佳能,HP 惠普, and,LexmarkLexmark(but not(但不是Epson 爱普生) use a thermal inkjet; inside each partition of the ink reservoir is a heating element with a tiny metal plate or resistor. )使用热喷墨;里面每个分区的墨油气藏作为加热元件小金属板或电阻。In response to a signal given by the printer, a tiny 在回应一个信号给打印机,一个很小current 电流flows through the metal or resistor making it warm, and the ink immediately surrounding the heated plate is vaporized into a tiny air bubble inside the 流经金属或电阻使它温暖,墨水立即板周边加热蒸发成一个小小的气泡内nozzle 喷嘴. 。As a consequence, the total volume of the ink exceeds that of the nozzle. 作为一种结果,总额超过的墨水患处。An ink droplet is forced out of the cartridge nozzle onto the paper. 一个墨水滴被赶出阀瓣筒喷嘴到纸上。This process takes a matter of milliseconds.这个过程需要一种毫秒。 The printing depends on the smooth flow of ink, which can be hindered if the ink begins to dry at the print head, as can happen when an ink level becomes low. 印刷取决于墨水顺畅,可以阻碍了如果墨水开始干在打印头,因为可能发生在一个墨水水平成为低。Dried ink can be cleaned from a cartridge print head by gentle rubbing with 干墨水,可打印头插装扫揉按温和的isopropyl alcohol 异丙醇on a swab or folded paper towel.在棉签或折叠的纸巾擦干。[11] The ink also acts as a coolant to protect the metal-plate heating elements ? when the ink supply is depleted, and printing is attempted, the heating elements in thermal cartridges often burn out, permanently damaging the print head. 墨水也可作为冷却效果,以保护 metal-plate 加热元件?当墨水供应枯竭了,印刷尝试,加热元件的常烧热模组, 永久破坏打印头。When the ink first begins to run low, the cartridge should be refilled or replaced, to avoid overheating damage to the print head.当墨水开始跑低,弹药筒应该被填充或更换,以免引起发热损坏打印头 所有爱普生打印机使用piezoelectric 压电crystal in each nozzle instead of a heating element. 水晶在喷嘴单个而不是加热元件。When current is applied, the crystal changes shape or size, forcing a droplet of ink from the nozzle. 当现有运用,水晶变化的形状和大小,侵入墨滴的患处。This allows use of inks which react badly when heated, and can produce a smaller ink drop in some situations than thermal inkjet schemes.这允许使用油墨严重受热时,反应,可以产生一个较小的墨水降在某些情况下比热喷墨方案。 一般情况下,两个独立的子弹被插入一个打印机:含黑色的,一个与每三个 primary colors 原色. 。Alternatively, each primary color may have a dedicated cartridge.另外,每一个主要颜色可能有专门的墨盒。 Some cartridges contain ink specially formulated for printing photographs.一些模组特殊配方含有墨水打印的照片。 All printer suppliers produce their own type of ink cartridges. 所有打印机供应商制作自己的类型的墨盒。Cartridges for different printers may be incompatible — either physically or electrically.筒,为不同的打印机可能是不相容的——不管是实际的或电动跟踪)。 Since replacement cartridges from the original manufacturer of the printer are often expensive, several vendors produce "compatible" cartridges as less expensive alternatives. 因为更换墨盒从最初的生产打印机通常是昂贵的,一些供应商生产的“不相容”引发的昂贵的选择。These cartridges sometimes have more ink than the original 这些墨盒有时有更多的墨水,比原来的OEM-brandedOEM-brandedink cartridges and may produce the same, better, or inferior quality, depending on a variety of factors, including the vendor's ability to duplicate the ink formulation in all respects. 墨盒,可以产生相同的、更好、或质量低劣,取决于多种因素,包括供应商的能力复制墨水制定在所有方面。Although compatible cartridges "have been designed to be interchangeable with an OEM cartridge,"虽然兼容墨盒”的设计为可互换OEM 筒,”[22]they have been known to cause serious damage to some makes and models. 人们一直认为他们会造成严重破坏一些使和模式。This can be especially problematic when the use of these cartridges leaves the printer void of warranty - a policy which varies from country to country.这可以特别问题当使用这些子弹离开打印机无用的政策,保修-不同国家。 Some cartridges have incorporated the printer's head (examples include 一些子弹已纳入印刷头(例子包括HP 惠普,Dell 戴尔, and,LexmarkLexmark). )。The precision parts required generally make the cartridges more expensive, but the printers are cheaper since they don't include the precision print head. 精密零部件的使用这个一般要求更贵,但打印机是便宜的,因为他们不包括精密打印头。Other cartridges don't include the print head and so can cost less, though the printers tend to be somewhat more expensive (其它模组不包括打印头和成本低,尽管打印机往往是更为昂贵(Epson 爱普生 is an example).是一个例子)。 墨盒通常是昂贵的,有时相当一部分成本的打印机。To save money, many people use compatible ink cartridges from a vendor other than the printer manufacturer. 为了省钱,许多人都使用兼容墨盒从供应商打印机以外的制造商。The high cost of cartridges has also provided an incentive for counterfeiters to supply cartridges falsely claiming to be made by the original manufacturer. 高成本的模组也提供了一个激励货币供应自称是假的模组,由原制造商。Another alternative involves modifications of an original cartridge allowing use of 修改的另一个选择包括原墨盒允许用的continuous ink systems 连续供墨系统with external ink tanks. 与外部墨水的坦克。Others use aftermarket inks, refilling their own ink cartridges using a kit that includes bulk ink.另一些人用售后油墨、回填自己的墨盒使用工具,包括散装墨水。 Some printer manufacturers set up their cartridges to interact with the printer, preventing operation when the ink level is low, or when the cartridge has been refilled.一些打印机制造商建立他们墨盒对互动打印机,预防行动墨水水平较低,或者当阀瓣筒已经增加。[33]One researcher with the magazine 一名研究人员和杂志Which?哪一个?over-rode such an interlocked system and found that in one case he could print up to 38% more good quality pages, after the chip stated that the cartridge was empty.over-rode 这样一个联锁系统和发现,在一个案例中,他可以印出来到三十八个百分比更加优良的品质页,在芯片表示,阀瓣筒是空的。 [33]In the 在United Kingdom 英国, in 2003, the cost of ink has been the subject of an,在2003 年,油墨已成本的话题Office of Fair Trading 办公室的公平交易的investigation, as Which? 的调查,与哪一个?magazine has accused manufacturers of a lack of transparency about the price of ink and called for an industry standard for measuring ink cartridge performance.杂志指责制造商缺乏透明度墨水和价格方面的要求业界标准的测量墨盒性能。[33]Which?哪一个?stated that color HP cartridges cost over seven times more per milliliter than 1985 表示, 颜色HP 墨盒成本为每毫升七倍比1985 年Dom Perignon 法国唐培里侬香槟.[33] Consumers are often surprised at the price of replacing their printer cartridges, especially when compared with that of purchasing a brand new printer.消费者常常惊讶各家的价格印表机墨水匣,特别是当与购买一个全新的打印机。[44]Sometimes it can even be cheaper to buy a brand new printer every time you run out of the free ink that is initially supplied. 有时会更便宜买一个全新的打印机每次你跑出了自由最 初是油墨供应。The major printer manufacturers ? Hewlett Packard, Lexmark, Dell, Canon, Epson and 主要的打印机制造商惠普?Lexmark,戴尔, 佳能、爱普生Brother 兄弟? use a "?使用“razor and blades 剃须刀、叶片 " business model, often breaking even or losing money selling printers while expecting to make a profit by selling cartridges over the life of the printer. "的经营模式,经常打破或者亏损销售打印机,希望通过出售盒式获利的生命周期的打印机。Since much of the printer manufacturers' profits are from ink and toner cartridge sales, some of these companies have taken various actions against aftermarket cartridges.因为大部分打印机厂商的利润来自墨水和硒鼓等销售,这些公司的一些员工采取了不同的行动制裁售后墨盒 因为印表机墨水匣从最初的制造商通常是昂贵的,要求更便宜的存在第三方的选择。These include ink sold in bulk, cartridge refill kits, machines in stores that automatically refill cartridges, remanufactured cartridges, and cartridges made by an entity other than the original manufacturer.这些包括墨水散装销售,弹壳加注包,机器自动续的商店,子弹,再生的粉盒,子弹的单位其他比原来的制造商。 Consumers can refill ink cartridges themselves with a kit, or they can take the cartridge to a refiller or remanufacturer where ink is pumped back into the cartridge.消费者可以填满墨盒,用他们的装备,或者他们可以把装在一个refiller 或remanufacturer 墨水将回到墨盒。PC World 电脑世界reports that refilled cartridges have higher failure rates, print fewer pages than new cartridges, and demonstrate more on-page problems like streaking, curling, and color bleed.报告说,增加模组有更高的故障率,打印更少的页面,原装的on-page 展示更多问题,像条纹, 冰上溜石游戏和颜色流血。[55] Another option is for the consumer to purchase "bulk ink" (in pints, quarts, or gallons) and refill the cartridges themselves. 另一种选择是购买为消费者“零星墨水”(品脱,石英,或加仑),重新向墨盒自己。 This can be extremely cost-effective if the consumer is a heavy user of cartridges. 1USpint (0.47 l; 0.83imp pt) is sufficient to fill about 15 to 17 large-capacity cartridges.这可以非常划算的如果消费者耗费大量的墨盒。1USpint”;0.83imp 信用证(铂族)足以装满近15 至17 日容量的墨盒。 Generally speaking, Canon, Dell, HP, and Lexmark cartridges are not difficult to refill, though some Lexmark cartridges employ a built-in counter chip that can't be reset; Epson cartridges also have a built-in counter chip, however it is possible to purchase a chip resetter. 一般来说,佳能、戴尔、惠普、和Lexmark 子弹都不困难来,尽管有些Lexmark 墨盒采用内置计数器芯片,不能被重置;爱普生子弹也有一种内在的计数器芯片,然而它是可能的resetter 购买芯片。As Brother cartridges generally lack any chip and consist of merely a sack of ink, they can be readily refilled.如兄弟模组,包括普遍缺乏任何芯片仅为一袋墨水,他们可以很容易的增加。[citation needed 引文需要]Since refilling involves handling ink, it can be a messy process for inexperienced people.因为回填包括处理墨水,它可能是一个杂乱的过程中,没有经验的人。 Some third party manufacturers have been offering refillable cartridges with an auto reset chip 某些第三方制造商已提供了refillable 墨盒复位与一个汽车晶片[66]to simplify the refilling process. 填充的简化过程。These refillable cartridges are less harmful to the environment and often easy to further refill.这些refillable 引发的环境有害的更少,常常容易进一步续杯。 Resetting an Epson ink cartridge using a resetter tool 重新设置一个爱普生墨盒使用resetter 工具Laser toner or inkjet cartridges sold as "remanufactured" are usually re-filled cartridges, although many third party newly manufactured "compatible" cartridges exist. 激光碳粉或喷墨墨盒卖为“正向”通常是开药子弹,尽管许多第三方新制造的"兼容”引发的存在。Inkjet cartridges sold as "compatible" are typically newly manufactured cartridges. 喷墨墨盒卖为“兼容”通常是新生产墨盒。 Inkjet cartridges sold as "Remanufactured" are cartridges that have been used at least once by a consumer and then refilled by a third party.喷墨墨盒卖为“正向”,所沿用的模组至少曾经被消费者,然后增加三分之一的聚会。[77] The legality of this industry was brought to the 这个行业的合法性, 被带到United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit 美国法院的上诉法院第六电路in the case of 如果Lexmark Int'l v. Static Control ComponentsLexmark 智力等重大v 静态控制等部分组成. 。The Court ruled that reverse-engineering the 法院裁定,反向工程handshaking 握手 procedure to enable compatibility did not violate the 程序使兼容性没有违反Digital Millennium Copyright Act 数字千年版权法.[88] HP has fiercely defended its printing interests from the refill industry, including filing patent complaints and false advertising lawsuits which allege that inferior ink is not properly differentiated from the original HP ink.惠普来捍卫自己的印刷激烈的利益的加注工业,包括申请专利的抱怨,以及虚假广告诉讼宣称是不恰当的劣质墨水与原惠普墨水。[99] [edit 编辑] Environmental Impact 环境影响Many programs have been implemented in the United States and Europe to encourage the recycling of ink cartridges. 很多项目已经实现在美国和欧洲的回收利用, 以鼓励墨盒。New York has implemented a recycling law for businesses and consumers regarding toner and ink cartridges.纽约有实施了回收法对企业和消费者的爽肤水,墨盒。[1010]In California the Public Contract Code (PCC) section 12156 在加州公共合同(PCC 12156 区域的代码 [1111]encourages businesses to purchase recycled ink and toner cartridges.鼓励企业购买回收墨水和打印机墨盒。 下面的列表中一些事实了碳粉/墨盒和影响他们的环境所决定。
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