Question

着急！！请帮我把这个翻译到英语一下！！谢谢！

北欧福利国家改革的主要措施
20世纪80年代，北欧各国政府开始尝试对社会福利政策进行改革，其中包括改革税制，削减社会福利，减少国家补贴等。但由于北欧社会福利制度遇到的困境积重难返，再加上北欧各国经济的长期衰退，失业率上升，人民的生活水平下降，在此时，对福利制度任何微小的改革，都会对居民中相当一部分人产生影响。因此，这一时期的改革力度不大，效果甚微。20世纪90年代以来，北欧各国进一步加大了改革力度，其具体措施概括起来主要有以下几个方面：
(一)社会福利制度地方化改革
在社会福利制度地方化改革方面，北欧各国强调中央政府的权力下放，使地方政府成为社会福利的主要提供者，其目的是要减轻中央政府社会福利支付的负担，充分发挥地方政府在社会福利实施和管理中的积极作用。
(二)医疗服务方面的改革
北欧国家在医疗服务方面改革的目标是控制健康医疗费用支出，防止医疗费用需求无限扩大
(三)就业政策的改革
从20世纪90年代以来，北欧各国开始引入强调“工作义务”的新的就业政策。
(四)养老金改革
在养老金改革方面，北欧各国主要侧重结构调整，其改革的目标是使养老金制度更加灵活机动，使领取养老金的人和在业人员来共同分担和分散风险，以改变目前的养老金集中使用，投资收益与个人无关，风险完全由在业的人员来承担的现状。
(五)税制改革
在税制方面，北欧各国深感多年推行的所得税及工资税等起点太高，严重影响了公司投资和个人发展的积极性，并且阻碍劳动生产力的发展。为此，减税就成为北欧各国税制改革的一个重点。

谢谢！

Answer 1

The Nordic welfare state reform measures
In the 1980 s, the Nordic countries government began trying to reform social welfare policies, including the reform of tax system, cuts to social welfare, reducing state subsidies, etc. But due to the Nordic welfare system faced with the plight of the legacy, coupled with the Nordic countries long-term economic recession, rising unemployment, people's living standards decline, at this time, for any small welfare system reform, will have an effect on residents in quite a number of people. Therefore, the reform strength of this period is not big, little effect. Since the 1990 s, the Nordic countries to further intensify the reform, the specific measures to basically has the following several aspects:
(a) localization reform social welfare system
In the social.

Answer 2

The Nordic welfare state reform measures In the 1980 s, the Nordic countries
government began trying to reform social welfare policies, including the reform
of tax system, cuts to social welfare, reducing state subsidies, etc. But due to
the Nordic welfare system faced with the plight of the legacy, coupled with the
Nordic countries long-term economic recession, rising unemployment, people's
living standards decline, at this time, for any small welfare system reform,
will have an effect on residents in quite a number of people. Therefore, the
reform strength of this period is not big, little effect. Since the 1990 s, the
Nordic countries to further intensify the reform, the specific measures to
basically has the following several aspects: (a) localization reform social
welfare system Localization in the social welfare system reform, the Nordic
countries emphasizes the decentralization of the central government, local
government become the main provider of social welfare, and its purpose is to
reduce the burden of the central government's social welfare payment,