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"British parliamentary system,"
1, the British parliamentary system in the historical process and system evolution
The bourgeois revolution and the constitutional monarchy established in the British Parliament during the
The initial characteristics of the birth of the British Parliament: Parliament more than two bills to establish the principle of the King
1, the British Parliament is divided into two chambers: the House of Lords or the House of Lords (16 century); the civilian population center, or the Lower House (1343-1352) in 1376.
2, Rules of the content focused on the collection of taxes: the 1351 (13th century voting system), Office of taxation, but also to discuss other aspects of legislation. 1332 (1414) (establishing the House of Lords in 1342 and the trial against the power of the king's high-level officials, the lower house of 1386 to establish a motion of impeachment by the House of Lords trial practice, the parliamentary decision is final)
3, the lower house to enjoy the right to petition: individual petitions, public petitions
4, the Parliament from time to time (initially), convened by the king
5, Members may get allowances, travel by the regional government in a
6, the lower house's electoral system to establish (15 century)
1,1649, the establishment of the Republic during the period: the Lower House to become the country's highest authority, the establishment of a number of sub-charge of the Commission administrative, judicial, religious, military, diplomatic, financial and other state power.
2,1653, the Cromwell to dissolve Parliament, to drive away the radical members of Parliament to recover the legislative power, the Parliament Act protect the country need to obtain the consent of the main force, a unicameral parliament.
3,1679 years, William accept the "bill of rights", the provisions of the King without the consent of Parliament can not enact laws and to stop the force of law, not tax collection and disposal shall collect and maintain the standing army, subjects have the right of petition to the King, members in the Parliament have the freedom to say so.
4, "Act of Settlement," provides for the Upper House and Lower House members qualifications, and provides that without the two houses petitioned the king can not remove a judge.
Note: The production of the Privy Council in 1540, Henry VII, the establishment of the Privy Council in place of the former Imperial Conference. The composition of the Privy Council by the King confidant of Secretary of State is no longer invited to participate in the feudal nobles, from the direct leadership of the king. Later, Henry VIII will be transformed into the Privy Council are only a dozen ministers appointed by the king's direct participation of institutions. 2,4,6 weekly regular meetings, the latter composed of 4-6 isolated from the core of the meeting, meeting every day to study the daily government. Privy Council to become the king will uphold the highest legislative and executive bodies. Stuart dynasty, the Privy Council, a considerable administrative power, and consists of ad hoc committee to deal with a specific transaction is completed, the Commission dissolved. 1649 the British establishment of the Republic period, the Privy Council was dissolved.
Lower House Speaker: Tudor period, the lower house assigned by the King, the election is a form (the Privy Council to consult the King, the proposed speaker-elect, by acclamation by the lower house)
1, the British parliamentary system in the historical process and system evolution
The bourgeois revolution and the constitutional monarchy established in the British Parliament during the
The initial characteristics of the birth of the British Parliament: Parliament more than two bills to establish the principle of the King
1, the British Parliament is divided into two chambers: the House of Lords or the House of Lords (16 century); the civilian population center, or the Lower House (1343-1352) in 1376.
2, Rules of the content focused on the collection of taxes: the 1351 (13th century voting system), Office of taxation, but also to discuss other aspects of legislation. 1332 (1414) (establishing the House of Lords in 1342 and the trial against the power of the king's high-level officials, the lower house of 1386 to establish a motion of impeachment by the House of Lords trial practice, the parliamentary decision is final)
3, the lower house to enjoy the right to petition: individual petitions, public petitions
4, the Parliament from time to time (initially), convened by the king
5, Members may get allowances, travel by the regional government in a
6, the lower house's electoral system to establish (15 century)
1,1649, the establishment of the Republic during the period: the Lower House to become the country's highest authority, the establishment of a number of sub-charge of the Commission administrative, judicial, religious, military, diplomatic, financial and other state power.
2,1653, the Cromwell to dissolve Parliament, to drive away the radical members of Parliament to recover the legislative power, the Parliament Act protect the country need to obtain the consent of the main force, a unicameral parliament.
3,1679 years, William accept the "bill of rights", the provisions of the King without the consent of Parliament can not enact laws and to stop the force of law, not tax collection and disposal shall collect and maintain the standing army, subjects have the right of petition to the King, members in the Parliament have the freedom to say so.
4, "Act of Settlement," provides for the Upper House and Lower House members qualifications, and provides that without the two houses petitioned the king can not remove a judge.
Note: The production of the Privy Council in 1540, Henry VII, the establishment of the Privy Council in place of the former Imperial Conference. The composition of the Privy Council by the King confidant of Secretary of State is no longer invited to participate in the feudal nobles, from the direct leadership of the king. Later, Henry VIII will be transformed into the Privy Council are only a dozen ministers appointed by the king's direct participation of institutions. 2,4,6 weekly regular meetings, the latter composed of 4-6 isolated from the core of the meeting, meeting every day to study the daily government. Privy Council to become the king will uphold the highest legislative and executive bodies. Stuart dynasty, the Privy Council, a considerable administrative power, and consists of ad hoc committee to deal with a specific transaction is completed, the Commission dissolved. 1649 the British establishment of the Republic period, the Privy Council was dissolved.
Lower House Speaker: Tudor period, the lower house assigned by the King, the election is a form (the Privy Council to consult the King, the proposed speaker-elect, by acclamation by the lower house)
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