Question

英语句子3个

1.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city , killing all four people on board.(为什么用killing 而不用killed)2.Ladies and gentlemen ,please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop.(为什么用seated)3.Mrs Brown was disappointed to see the fridge she had had required went wrong again.（句子结构解释一下）

Answer 1

1.killing表示伴随，作定语。意思是一个小飞机坠落在距离这个城市5英里的小山坡上，伴随而来的是死了4个乘客。如果写成killed则表被动，不符合题意。2.remain相当于系动词，后接形容词，seat是动词，要变成描述人的形容词，主动者是人，seat加ed3.Mrs Brown was disappointed (to see the fridge)[ she had had required ]went wrong again[]这个括号中的是定语，限定the fridge。本句中用了两个had，第一个had是过去完成时的标志，因为主句中有了一个was，定语中的事情发生在was引导的事情之前，在过去的过去，用完成时。后面的had required是指the fridge。()这个括号里的是不定式()和[]两句话连起来做宾语，后面的went wrong again是宾补。整句翻译。Mrs Brown很失望的看到她的已经被修理一次了的电冰箱又一次失灵了。

Answer 2

伴随状语，用ing，如果是killed就是 which killed all ...be seated是固定搭配，意思是 坐好（表示做的状态）Mrs Brown was disappointed to see the fridge she had had required went wrong again.加重部分是the fridge的定语，表修饰主体结构是Mrs Brown was disappointed to see the fridge went wrong again. 就是sb.+be+adj.+to do sth.

Answer 3

1killing all four people on board作状语，2seat为及物动词3.Mrs Brown was disappointed to see the fridge she had had required went wrong again she had had required went wrong 作fridge的定语