2013-10-19
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被动语态练习题(附答案) 默认分类 2010-06-16 21:46:59 阅读576 评论0 字号:大中小 动句转被动句
1 his mother told him not to waste time on fishing.
2 Father gave me a toy at Christmas.
3 This factory produces machine tools.
4 They should do it at once.
5 He is likely to let you down.
6 They named the child tom.
答案
1 He was told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother).
2 I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father).
3 Machine tools are produced in this factory.
4 It should be done at once (by them).
5 You are likely to be let down.
6 The child was named tom.
以上几个例子都是从语法书摘抄的。代表了几种不同形式的被动变法。1\2是不同的动宾短语中宾语变被动;3是一般句子变被动;4是情态动词变被动;5是不定式变被动;6是主—动—宾—补结构的主动句变被动。选择正确答案
1. When I got to his office, I __________ that he_________ out.
A. told, had been B. was told, was
C. had told, was D. was told, had been
2. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ for too long.
A. cooked B. were cooked
C. had cooked D. had been cooked
3. The anti-Japanese war ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.
A. was broken, lasted B. broke out, lasted
C. break out, lasted D. broke out, was lasted
4. She was heard __A______ an English song.
A. to sing B. sing
C. sang D. to be sang
5. These boxes are very heavy ___.
A. be carried B. carry
C. carried D. be carrying
6. The police found that the house ________ and a lot of things ________.
A. had been broken into, has been stolen
B. has broken into, has been stolen
C. had been broken into, stolen
D. has broken into, has stolen
7. Coal can ________ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.
A. have used B. used C. be used D. use
8. John has never dreamt of _________.
A. taken to Athens B. taking to Athens
C. be taking to Athens D. being taken to Athens
9. Nobody likes __________.
A. laughed at B. laughing at
C. being laughed at D. being laughed
10. The bridge ___________ will be completed next year.
A. built B. being built C. is being built D. building
11. It is said that tigers ________ in Asia year after year.
A. are being disappeared B. are disappearing
C. will be disappeared D. will disappear
12. I’m going to Wuhan tomorrow. Do you have anything ____
to your mother?
A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking
13. Take it easy. There is nothing ______.
A. to worry B . to be worried
C. to be worried about D. to worry about
14. Your new computer will soon become outdated, because technology
_______so fast.
A. is developed B. is being developed
C. has been developed D. will developed
15. I won’t go to the party unless _________.
A. invited B. being invited
C. be invited D. inviting
16. The problem ________ last week is very important.
A. was discussed B. discussed
C. being discussed D. be discussed
17. We should keep the animals from ________.
A. be endangered B. endangering
C. being endangered D. endangered
18. There are no rivers _______out of the Dead Sea.
A. flowed B. flowing
C. being flowed D. be flown
19. This place has been destroyed. So there is no bamboo ______
for pandas to feed on.
A. left B. leaving C. leave D. be left
20. All the preparations for the task ________ , and we are ready to start.
A. completed B. complete
C. had been completed D. have been completed
练习题
1)It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.
A) designed
B) has been designed
C) will be designed
D) will have been designed
2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.
A) will already have started
B) would already have started
C) shall have already started
D) has already been started
3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.
A) is taken
B) takes
C) will be taken
D) has taken
4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.
A) is found
B) has been found
C) was found
D) had been found
5)“Have you movedsintosthe new flat?”“Not yet. The room____.”
A) has been painted
B) is painted
C) paints
D) is being painted
6) My pictures ____until next Friday.
A) won't develop
B) aren't developed
C) don't develop
D) won' t be developed
7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.
A) had been unemployed
B) was unemployed
C) has been unemployed
D) has unemployed
8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.
A) has been establish
B) have been established
C) have established
D) had been established
9) I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.
A) would be fined
B) will be fined
C) will being fined
D) will have been fined
10)“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”
A) They have been given
B) I have been given
C) I am given
D) They have given to me
11) The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.
A) is announced
B) have been announced
C) are announced
D) has been announced
12) I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.
A) was
B) had
C) had been
D) is13)The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.
A) were just unloading
B) were just been unloading
C) had just unloaded
D) were just being unloaded
14) If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.
A) overcomes
B) is overcome
C) has been overcome
D) overcome
15) Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past.
A) was not
B) were not
C) were not being
D) had not been
16) You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.
A) I smell
B) it is smelt
C) it smells
D) it is smelling
17) After the race____, the celebration began.
A) had been won
B) is won
C) will be won
D)has been won
18) He was here for a little while, but I don't knowswhereshe ____now.
A) is
B) was
C) had been
D) has been
18) The young teacher has ____ competent.
A) been proved to be
B) proved to be
C) been proved
D) proved being
19) Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.
A) discovered
B) was discovered
C) by discovery
D) when discovered
20) To get a better view of the stage, ____.
A)our seats had to be changed
B) our seats were changed
C) we had to change our seats
D) our seats were changed by us
22) After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.
A) created
B) has created
C) has been created
D) had been created
23) I think much attention ____your pronunciation.
A) must be paid to
B) ought to be paid to
C) must pay to
D) should be paid to
24) Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold.
A) have taken
B) have been taken
C) have been taking
D) have been taking
25) I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.
A)shavingsbeen given
B) to have been given
C)shavingsgiven
D) to have given
26) We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.
A) know
B) be known
C) being known
D) to be known
27) The construction of the laboratory ____by the end of next month.
A) must be completed
B) must have been completed
C) will be completing
D) will have been completing
28) They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.
A) was brought
B) could have been brought
C) had been brought
D) was to be brought
29) He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.
A) is belonged to
B) belonged
C) belongs
D) is belonging
30) Negotiation ____again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then.
A) is to be opened
B) is on the point of opening
C) is going to open
D) opens
31) The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet.
A) has not explained
B) has not been explained
C) did not explained
D) were not explained
32) Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.
A) were conducting
B)were conducted
C) had been conducted
D) had conducted
33) When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black.
A) tailed
B) been tailed
C) was tailed
D) had been tailed
34) A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ____at this moment.
A) is interviewing
B) being interviewed
C) is being interviewed
D) interviewing
35) As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.
A) building
B) build
C) built
D) to build
36) As we know, all the regulations in school ____.
A) must keep to
B) must be kept
C) must keep
D) must be kept up
37) The composition ____any more.
A) need not to be corrected
B) doesn't need to be corrected
C) doesn't need be corrected
D) need not correct
38) The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterday
A) to be robbed
B) to have keen robbed
C) robbed
D)shavingsbeen robbed
39) Hurry up, or the tickets ___out by the time we get there.
A) will have sold
B) will sell
C) have sold
D) will have been sold
40) He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it ____.
A) was damaged
B) should be damaged
C) damaged
D) would be damaged
被动语态部分练习题答案:
1)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D 6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)C 17)A 18)A 19)B20)B 21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A 31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A 36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B
1 his mother told him not to waste time on fishing.
2 Father gave me a toy at Christmas.
3 This factory produces machine tools.
4 They should do it at once.
5 He is likely to let you down.
6 They named the child tom.
答案
1 He was told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother).
2 I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father).
3 Machine tools are produced in this factory.
4 It should be done at once (by them).
5 You are likely to be let down.
6 The child was named tom.
以上几个例子都是从语法书摘抄的。代表了几种不同形式的被动变法。1\2是不同的动宾短语中宾语变被动;3是一般句子变被动;4是情态动词变被动;5是不定式变被动;6是主—动—宾—补结构的主动句变被动。选择正确答案
1. When I got to his office, I __________ that he_________ out.
A. told, had been B. was told, was
C. had told, was D. was told, had been
2. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ for too long.
A. cooked B. were cooked
C. had cooked D. had been cooked
3. The anti-Japanese war ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.
A. was broken, lasted B. broke out, lasted
C. break out, lasted D. broke out, was lasted
4. She was heard __A______ an English song.
A. to sing B. sing
C. sang D. to be sang
5. These boxes are very heavy ___.
A. be carried B. carry
C. carried D. be carrying
6. The police found that the house ________ and a lot of things ________.
A. had been broken into, has been stolen
B. has broken into, has been stolen
C. had been broken into, stolen
D. has broken into, has stolen
7. Coal can ________ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.
A. have used B. used C. be used D. use
8. John has never dreamt of _________.
A. taken to Athens B. taking to Athens
C. be taking to Athens D. being taken to Athens
9. Nobody likes __________.
A. laughed at B. laughing at
C. being laughed at D. being laughed
10. The bridge ___________ will be completed next year.
A. built B. being built C. is being built D. building
11. It is said that tigers ________ in Asia year after year.
A. are being disappeared B. are disappearing
C. will be disappeared D. will disappear
12. I’m going to Wuhan tomorrow. Do you have anything ____
to your mother?
A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking
13. Take it easy. There is nothing ______.
A. to worry B . to be worried
C. to be worried about D. to worry about
14. Your new computer will soon become outdated, because technology
_______so fast.
A. is developed B. is being developed
C. has been developed D. will developed
15. I won’t go to the party unless _________.
A. invited B. being invited
C. be invited D. inviting
16. The problem ________ last week is very important.
A. was discussed B. discussed
C. being discussed D. be discussed
17. We should keep the animals from ________.
A. be endangered B. endangering
C. being endangered D. endangered
18. There are no rivers _______out of the Dead Sea.
A. flowed B. flowing
C. being flowed D. be flown
19. This place has been destroyed. So there is no bamboo ______
for pandas to feed on.
A. left B. leaving C. leave D. be left
20. All the preparations for the task ________ , and we are ready to start.
A. completed B. complete
C. had been completed D. have been completed
练习题
1)It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.
A) designed
B) has been designed
C) will be designed
D) will have been designed
2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.
A) will already have started
B) would already have started
C) shall have already started
D) has already been started
3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.
A) is taken
B) takes
C) will be taken
D) has taken
4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.
A) is found
B) has been found
C) was found
D) had been found
5)“Have you movedsintosthe new flat?”“Not yet. The room____.”
A) has been painted
B) is painted
C) paints
D) is being painted
6) My pictures ____until next Friday.
A) won't develop
B) aren't developed
C) don't develop
D) won' t be developed
7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.
A) had been unemployed
B) was unemployed
C) has been unemployed
D) has unemployed
8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.
A) has been establish
B) have been established
C) have established
D) had been established
9) I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.
A) would be fined
B) will be fined
C) will being fined
D) will have been fined
10)“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”
A) They have been given
B) I have been given
C) I am given
D) They have given to me
11) The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.
A) is announced
B) have been announced
C) are announced
D) has been announced
12) I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.
A) was
B) had
C) had been
D) is13)The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.
A) were just unloading
B) were just been unloading
C) had just unloaded
D) were just being unloaded
14) If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.
A) overcomes
B) is overcome
C) has been overcome
D) overcome
15) Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past.
A) was not
B) were not
C) were not being
D) had not been
16) You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.
A) I smell
B) it is smelt
C) it smells
D) it is smelling
17) After the race____, the celebration began.
A) had been won
B) is won
C) will be won
D)has been won
18) He was here for a little while, but I don't knowswhereshe ____now.
A) is
B) was
C) had been
D) has been
18) The young teacher has ____ competent.
A) been proved to be
B) proved to be
C) been proved
D) proved being
19) Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.
A) discovered
B) was discovered
C) by discovery
D) when discovered
20) To get a better view of the stage, ____.
A)our seats had to be changed
B) our seats were changed
C) we had to change our seats
D) our seats were changed by us
22) After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.
A) created
B) has created
C) has been created
D) had been created
23) I think much attention ____your pronunciation.
A) must be paid to
B) ought to be paid to
C) must pay to
D) should be paid to
24) Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold.
A) have taken
B) have been taken
C) have been taking
D) have been taking
25) I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.
A)shavingsbeen given
B) to have been given
C)shavingsgiven
D) to have given
26) We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.
A) know
B) be known
C) being known
D) to be known
27) The construction of the laboratory ____by the end of next month.
A) must be completed
B) must have been completed
C) will be completing
D) will have been completing
28) They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.
A) was brought
B) could have been brought
C) had been brought
D) was to be brought
29) He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.
A) is belonged to
B) belonged
C) belongs
D) is belonging
30) Negotiation ____again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then.
A) is to be opened
B) is on the point of opening
C) is going to open
D) opens
31) The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet.
A) has not explained
B) has not been explained
C) did not explained
D) were not explained
32) Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.
A) were conducting
B)were conducted
C) had been conducted
D) had conducted
33) When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black.
A) tailed
B) been tailed
C) was tailed
D) had been tailed
34) A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ____at this moment.
A) is interviewing
B) being interviewed
C) is being interviewed
D) interviewing
35) As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.
A) building
B) build
C) built
D) to build
36) As we know, all the regulations in school ____.
A) must keep to
B) must be kept
C) must keep
D) must be kept up
37) The composition ____any more.
A) need not to be corrected
B) doesn't need to be corrected
C) doesn't need be corrected
D) need not correct
38) The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterday
A) to be robbed
B) to have keen robbed
C) robbed
D)shavingsbeen robbed
39) Hurry up, or the tickets ___out by the time we get there.
A) will have sold
B) will sell
C) have sold
D) will have been sold
40) He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it ____.
A) was damaged
B) should be damaged
C) damaged
D) would be damaged
被动语态部分练习题答案:
1)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D 6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)C 17)A 18)A 19)B20)B 21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A 31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A 36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B
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1.The meeting _______for a week now.A.has finished B.has ended C.has been over D.has been in2.把下列句子转换成被动句。(1)We should do something to improve the environment.(2)Waste gases from cars mainly cause air pollution答案:1. 选C。现在完成时与for a week 连用的动词应该是延续性动词,因此不能用finish/end。2.把下列句子转换成被动句。(1) Something should be done to improve the environment by us.(2)Air pollution is mainly caused by waste gases from cars
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1 选c 首先会议与结束是一种被动关系排除A 和B又因为for a week now是延续性时间可看是现在完成时2 (1)Something shoud we be done to improve the environment (2) The air pollution is mainly caused by waste gases from cars
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