Question

什么是非谓语从句/

Answer 1

非谓语从句是指不是谓语的动词的从句，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）等形式。

非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。

从句，是复句中具有分属地位的分句，它是一种绝大部分语言都有的语法结构。在现代英语的语法中，从句指复合句中不能独立成句，但具有主语部分和谓语部分，由that、who、whom、when、why、where、how、which等引导词引导的非主句部分。

扩展资料

非谓语动词可以有名词作用（如动词不定式和动名词），在句中作主语、宾语、表语。非谓语动词可以有形容词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语。

非谓语动词可以有副词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中作状语。谓语动词在句中作谓语，受主语的人称和数的限制；非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，它不受主语的人称和数的限制。英语中不能单独做句子的谓语。

参考资料来源：百度百科-非谓语动词

参考资料来源：百度百科-从句

Answer 2

非谓语动词与从句

　　英语中的非谓语动词是整个英语语法当中非常重要的部分，也是学生学习的一个难点。其实，我们可以从从句的角度来解释非谓语动词，弄清非谓语动词与从句的关系，这样会使学生对非谓语动词有更好的了解，学习起来更容易。

　　I. v-ing 形式与从句之间的转换

　　1. v-ing形式作主语可换成that引导的主语从句

　　Tom's knowing English helps him in learning French. 　　That Tom knows English helps him in learning English.

　　Her being out of work was unexpected. 　　That she was out of work was unexpected.

　　2. v-ing形式作宾语或宾补可换成that引导的宾语从句

　　I remember having paid him for his work. 　　I remember that I have paid him for his work.

　　He suggests our making better use of the school library. 　　He suggests that we (should) make better use of the school library.

　　3. v-ing形式作表语可换成that引导的表语从句

　　Our worry is your depending too much on him. 　　Our worry is that you depend too much on him.

　　The question is many people's being trapped in the fire. 　　The question is that many people are trapped in the fire.

　　4. v-ing形式作定语可换成that, who, which引导的定语从句

　　We will study in the house facing south. 　　We will study in the house that / which faces south.

　　The man talking to my teacher is my father. 　　The man who / that is talking to my teacher is my father.

　　5. v-ing形式作状语可换成相应状语从句

　　On arriving there, I will telephone you. 　　As soon as I arrive there, I will telephone you.

　　While waiting for the bus, I caught sight of her. 　　While I was waiting for the bus, I caught sight of her.

　　另外，v-ing形式在句中表伴随或作结果状语，相当于一个并列句，也可和with结构转换。

　　He died, leaving his daughter much money. 　　He died, and (he) left his daughter much money.

　　He died, with his daughter much money.

　　II. V-ed形式与从句之间的转换

　　1. v-ed形式作定语可换成定语从句

　　The question discussed yesterday is very important. 　　The question that / which was discussed yesterday is very important.

　　The boy lost in thought is my brother. 　　The boy who is lost in thought is my brother.

　　2. v-ed形式作宾补可换成宾语从句

　　I found the room broken into and a lot of things stolen. 　　I found (that) the room had been broken into and a lot of things had been stolen.

　　3. v-ed形式作状语可换成状语从句

　　(If) heated, water will turn into steam. 　　If it is heated, water will turn into steam.

　　Don't speak until spoken to. 　　Don't speak until you are spoken to.

　　III. to do形式与从句的转换

　　1. to do形式作主语可转换成主语从句

　　When and where (for us) to hold the meeting is unknown yet. 　　When and where we will hold the meeting is unknown yet.

　　They seemed to be eating something cooked on the fire. 　　It seemed that they were eating something cooked on the fire.

　　2. to do形式作宾语或宾补可换成宾语从句

　　I don't know what to do with the matter. 　　I don't know that I should do with the matter.

　I warned him not to drive the car after drinking. 　　I warned that he should not drive the car after drinking.

　　3. to do形式作表语可换成表语从句

　　My wish is to become a pilot after graduation. 　　My wish is that I can become a pilot after graduation.

　　My only worry was for her not to have enough experience in it. 　　My only worry was that she didn't have enough experience in it.

　　4. to do形式作定语可换成定语从句

　　The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance. 　　The meeting that / which will be held is of great importance.

　　He was the first to arrive and the last to leave. 　　He was the first that arrived and the last that left.

　　5. to do形式作目的、结果、原因状语可转换成相应的状语从句

　　They started off early in order / so as to arrive in time. 　　They started off early in order / so that they could arrive in time.

　　She was so excited as not to go to sleep. 　　She was too excited to go to sleep.

She was so excited that she couldn't go to sleep.

Answer 3

非限定动词(non-finite verb)是动词的非谓语形式。非限定动词和限定动词不同。限定动词(finite verb)在句中用作谓语，受主语的人称和数的限制。如：
I put my book down and look out of the window. 我放下书，望着窗外。
Hunger and disease are would problems. 饥饿和疾病是世界性问题。
非限定动词在句中不可单独用作谓语，不受主语的人称和数的限制;它在句中可以用作其它句子成分。非限定动词有三种，即不定式、动名词和分词。如：
Scientists hope to find a cure for cancer. 科学家们希望找到一种治疗癌症的方法。(不定式to find用作宾语)
Backpacking is popular among college students. 背行李包旅行在大学生中很流行。(动名词backpacking用作主语)
People walking in poorly lighted areas at night should be extremely careful. 夜间在光线差的地方走路的人应当特别小心。(现在分词walking用作定语)
Badly torn garments should be mended by an experienced seamstress. 破得厉害的衣服应当找有经验的女缝工缝补。(过去分词torn和experienced用作定语)
非限定动词由于不能用作谓语，因而没有语法上的主语，但它往往有逻辑上的主语。如：
How can I get to know her? 我怎么能认识他呢?(不定式to know的逻辑主语是I)
I can’t bear him staying up so late. 我不能忍受他这么晚睡。(动名词staying的逻辑主语是him)
Who is that speaking? 您是哪一位?(现在分词speaking的逻辑主语是that)
They plan further talks with interested parties in this question. 他们就此问题打算与有关各方进一步谈判。(过去分词interested的逻辑主语是parties)
非限定动词短语往往可以转化成各种从句。如：
The foreign guests hope to join the National Day celebration of Beijing. → The foreign guests hope that they can join the National Day celebration of Beijing. 外宾希望参加北京的国庆庆祝会。(不定式短语转化成宾语从句)
The man standing there is our English teacher. → The man who is standing there is our English teacher. 站在那儿的那个人是我们的英语教师。(现在分词短语转化成定语从句）
I regret being unable to help. → I regret that I cannot help. 我感到抱歉，不能帮助你。(动名词短语转化成宾语从句)
希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。

Answer 4

简单来说
一句句子只能有一个谓语动词
那其他的动词怎么办呢？
要么你使用连词 另外一个动词有自己的主语 那么就是两句完整的句子用连词连接
要么不使用连词 这个时候除了谓语动词之外的动词 就叫做非谓语
它是动词 但不是谓语 所以是 非谓语
非谓语的形式主要有几种 doing 用于主动语态 发出动作的主语是主动的
V+ed 用于被动语态 发出动作的主语是被动的
两个动词之间用to隔开的形式

Answer 5

动词Ing，动词ed形式，包括动词不定式都能引导非谓语从句