写一篇"酒后驾车的危害"的英语作文

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2013-10-21
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Now more and more people drunk driving They don't know the dangers of drunk driving After drinking the mind anesthetic. 1, touch capacity reduction. Driving after drinking, because alcohol narcotic effects, the person's hand, feet touch is usually lower, often can't control the throttle, brake and steering wheel. 2, judgment and operation capacity reduction. After drinking, light, sound stimulation reactions prolonged, the time of the action and reflection instinct extended accordingly, sense organs and sport organs such as eyes, hands, feet function in the coordination of obstacles, therefore, can't correctly judge distance, speed. 3, visual obstacle. After drinking can make the vision temporarily damaged, video instability, color differentiation ability to drop, so can't find the correct understanding and traffic signals, signs and lines. At the same time greatly decreased vision after drinking, video fuzzy, eyes only looked at goal ahead, in the edge of the danger of vision that is difficult to discover hidden trouble, easy to have the accident. 4, mental disorder. In alcohol stimulating, people sometimes overestimates himself, the people around them advice often ignored, often dry out some things too. 5, and fatigue. After drinking easy tired, and performance for driving don't rule, the space vision fatigue driving behavior of the poor. Scientific research found that the driver in the case without drinking driving, found that the dangerous situation, from visual perception to trample brake among the action of the reaction time of 0.75 seconds, is driving after drinking can under the condition of reaction time to slow down 2-3 times, with the speed of the under braking distance will extended accordingly, this greatly increases the possibility of an accident. Data show that people are tiny inebriate shape to drive, the possibility of accident for no drink driving 16 times. So, drink driving, especially after a drunken driving, the harm of road traffic safety is serious. 现在越来越多的人酒后驾驶
他们不知道酒后驾驶的危害
喝酒后人们的头脑被麻醉了。
1、触觉能力降低。饮酒后驾车,由于酒精的麻醉作用,人的手、脚的触觉较平时降低,往往无法正常控制油门、刹车及方向盘。2、判断能力和操作能力降低。饮酒后,对光、声刺激反应时间延长,本能反射动作的时间也相应延长,感觉器官和运动器官如眼、手、脚之间的配合功能发生障碍,因此,无法正确判断距离、速度。3、视觉障碍。饮酒后可使视力暂时受损,视像不稳,辨色能力下降,因此不能发现和正确领会交通信号、标志和标线。同时饮酒后视野大大减小,视像模糊,眼睛只盯着前方目标,对处于视野边缘的危险隐患难以发现,易发生事故。4、心理变态。在酒精的刺激下,人有时会过高地估计自己,对周围人的劝告常不予理睬,往往干出一些力不从心的事。5、疲劳。饮酒后易困倦,表现为行驶不规律,空间视觉差等疲劳驾驶的行为。科学研究发现,驾驶员在没有饮酒的情况下行车,发现前方有危险情况,从视觉感知到踩制动器的动作中间的反应时间为0.75秒,饮酒后尚能驾车的情况下反应时间要减慢2-3倍,同速行驶下的制动距离也要相应延长,这大大增加了出事的可能性。资料表明,人呈微醉状开车,其发生事故的可能性为没有饮酒情况下开车的16倍。所以,饮酒驾车,特别是醉酒后驾车,对道路交通安全的危害是十分严重的。
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