在英语中，什么时候用介词of·for或to 等等 怎么区分这些介词
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for:
(1) prep. （表示时间、距离）计，达
word that shows how far or how long
[例句]
I have waited for three hours.
我等了三小时。
For much of the time he suffered from bad health.
在很长时间里，他身体都不好。
They were silent for a while.
他们沉默了一会儿。
It's time for little girls to be in bed.
小女孩就寝的时间到了。
We walked(for) a mile and ran (for) a mile.
我们走了一英里，又跑了一英里。
(2) prep. 开往，向
word that shows where someone or something is going
[例句]
She left Tianjin for Beijing.
他离开天津上北京去了。
Is this the train for Glasgow?
这是开往格拉斯哥的火车吗？
(3) prep. 给，与，适于
word that shows who will get or have something
[例句]
This is a present for you.
这是给你的礼物。
(4) prep. 当作
as; as being
[例句]
I took him for his brother.
我把他当作是他的兄弟。
(5) prep. 因为，由于
by reason of, on account of; because of
[例句]
We could not see for the fog.
因为有雾，我们看不见。
They did not draw the conclusion for the following reason.
由于下述理由他们没有作出结论。
He was punished for stealing.
他因偷窃而受惩处。
(6) prep. 就…而言
word that shows whom you are talking about
[例句]
It is dangerous for a small child to cross the road alone.
小孩子自己过马路危险。
It's for you to decide.
这件事由你来决定。
He is tall for his age.
他小小年纪，个子倒挺高。（就他的年纪来说，他的个子算是高的。）
(7) prep. 为了，供
word that shows why you are doing something
[例句]
It is very cold for October.
十月里这样的天气真是很冷。
I have got some picture books for you to look at.
我有一些让你看的书。
No house was big enough for him to live in.
没有那么大的房子可供他住。
We work hard for socialism.
我们为社会主义努力工作。
(8) prep. （比赛或战斗时）代表，代，替
on the same side in a sport or fight
[例句]
They would run for the United States.
他们将代表美国去参加赛跑。
Tim plays tennis for his school.
蒂姆代表学校参加网球赛。
(9) prep. 价格，交换
word that shows how much something is
[例句]
I want to change this for that.
我想用这个换那个。
I paid two dollars for the book.
为这本书我付了两元钱。
I gave 5 pounds for it.
我出五英镑买的。
(10) prep. 赞成，支持
word that shows you like an idea
[例句]
Are you for or against the proposal?
你是赞成这个建议还是反对这个建议？
Some people were for the strike and others were against it.
有些人赞成罢工，另一些人反对。
(11) conj. 因为
because; on account of the fact that
[例句]
I am thirsty, for the sun is hot.
我由于天热而口渴。
I missed the beginning of the play,for I was late.
我没有看到话剧的开头部分，因为我迟到了。
of:
(1) prep. （表示所有，要占有）…的
word that shows what you have and own
[例句]
A prince is the son of a king.
王子是国王的儿子。
It's the custom of the country.
这是这个国家的习惯。
Beijing is the capital of China.
北京是中国的首都。
(2) prep. 从，在其中
out of,from among
[例句]
A cow is a kind of animal.
牛是动物的一种。
He is one of my best friends.
他是我的最好的朋友之一。
(3) prep. 包含有；有
containing,having
[例句]
Pass me a glass of milk.
递给我一杯牛奶。
He lives in a house of three rooms.
他住在一所有三个房间的房子里。
He is the most dangerous of enemies.
他是仇敌中最凶恶的。
(4) prep. 由…制成
made from
[例句]
The bridge is made of stone.
这座桥是用石头造的。
The book consists of several chapters.
这本书有好几章。
What is the desk made of?
桌子是用什么做的？
(5) prep. 关于
about,concerning
[例句]
I have heard of the news.
我听说过这个消息。
It was he who told me the news of the victory.
是他告诉我这胜利的消息。
(6) prep. 叫做；系…
which is (called)
[例句]
The city of Harbin is a big city.
哈尔滨市是一个大城市。
(7) prep. 从；来自
from
[例句]
He is a man of humble origin.
他是一个出身微贱的人。
He was born of a good family.
他生于一个好家庭。
(8) prep. 表示地点
word that shows place
[例句]
He lives at the end of the road.
他住在马路的尽头。
The village lies within a mile of the town.
这村子离城镇不到一英里。
(9) prep. 表示和别人的关系
word that shows what you are to another person
[例句]
He is beloved of all.
他受到大家的爱戴。
(10) prep. 表示解除，剥夺，免除
indicating relief,deprivation,riddance
[例句]
I was robbed of my watch.
我手表被抢了。
The doctor cured the sick man of his disease.
这医生治好了这病人的疾病。
(11) prep. 表示原因
indicating cause
[例句]
We are proud of our motherland.
我们为我们的祖国而骄傲。
You ought to be ashamed of yourself.
你应为你自己感到羞耻。
(12) prep. 表示区分，包含，分量
indicating partition,inclusion, measure
[例句]
Yesterday I bought a ton of coal.
昨天我买了一吨煤
the adoption of Western technique
采用西方技术
to:
(1) prep. 到；向；往
word that shows where someone or something is going,etc.
[例句]
We walked to town.
我们走路进城。
He leads us from victory to victory.
他领导我们从胜利走向胜利。
Point to the blackboard.
指着黑板。
That road leads to Beijing.
那条路通向北京。
The peach is rotten to the core.
这个桃子烂到核里了。
(2) prep. （表示接受者）给
word that shows who is receiving something
[例句]
Please give the book to me.
请把书给我。
I gave the candy to Mary.
我把糖果给了玛丽。
(3) prep. （表示几点差几分）到；缺
word that shows how many minutes before the hour
[例句]
It's ten minutes to six.
六点差十分。
They fought to the last.
他们战斗到底。
(4) prep. 远至；直到
as far as; until
[例句]
I shall stay to the end of June.
我会一直待到六月底。
She read the book from the beginning to the end.
这本书她从头到尾全都看了。
(5) prep. （表示地点）在；到
word that shows where
[例句]
He tied the donkey to the tree.
他把驴拴在树上。
Fasten it to the wall.
将它系到墙上。
(6) prep. （表示原因）为
word that shows why
[例句]
He came to help me.
他帮我的忙来了。
(7) prep. （表示变化）成为
word that shows a change
[例句]
He was brought to poverty.
他变穷了。
The sky changed from blue to grey.
天空由蓝变灰。
(8) prep. 表示发展到的地步
(expressing some point reached or extent)
[例句]
He is an Englishman to core.
他是彻头彻尾标准的英国人。
I got wet to the skin.
我全湿透了。
(9) prep. 表示比较、相比
(expressing comparison) compared with�
[例句]
He is quite rich to what he once was.
比起从前，他现在是富裕多了。
(10) prep. 表示加上、附合、配合
expressing addition or accompaniment with
[例句]
Add three to five.
五加上三。
We danced to the music.
我们配合着音乐跳舞。�
(11) prep. 表示结果或事情引发的情状
expressing a result or a resulting condition
[例句]
He tore it to pieces.
他把它撕成一片片。
The train slowed to a stop.
火车缓速而后停下来。�
(12) prep. 构成动词不定式 用作名词；用作形容词；用作副词；其他用法
(used as a sign of the infinitive) a) noun use; b) adjectival use ;c) adverbial use;d) other uses
[例句]
a)It is wrong to tell a lie.
说谎是不对的。
b)I have something to eat.
我有些吃的东西。
water to drink
可饮用的水
a house to let
出租的房子
c)We eat to live.
我们吃是为了活下去。
I am glad to see you.
见到你很高兴。
d)To tell the truth, he is a good student.
说实话，他是一个好学生。
He is to come at three o'clock.
他三点钟要来。
He seems to be happy.
她看来似乎快乐。
They learned how to write letters in English.
他们学习了怎样写英文信。
(13) adv. 来回地
to and fro, backwards and forwards
[例句]
She swung to and fro on the swing.
她在秋千上摆来摆去
(1) prep. （表示时间、距离）计，达
word that shows how far or how long
[例句]
I have waited for three hours.
我等了三小时。
For much of the time he suffered from bad health.
在很长时间里，他身体都不好。
They were silent for a while.
他们沉默了一会儿。
It's time for little girls to be in bed.
小女孩就寝的时间到了。
We walked(for) a mile and ran (for) a mile.
我们走了一英里，又跑了一英里。
(2) prep. 开往，向
word that shows where someone or something is going
[例句]
She left Tianjin for Beijing.
他离开天津上北京去了。
Is this the train for Glasgow?
这是开往格拉斯哥的火车吗？
(3) prep. 给，与，适于
word that shows who will get or have something
[例句]
This is a present for you.
这是给你的礼物。
(4) prep. 当作
as; as being
[例句]
I took him for his brother.
我把他当作是他的兄弟。
(5) prep. 因为，由于
by reason of, on account of; because of
[例句]
We could not see for the fog.
因为有雾，我们看不见。
They did not draw the conclusion for the following reason.
由于下述理由他们没有作出结论。
He was punished for stealing.
他因偷窃而受惩处。
(6) prep. 就…而言
word that shows whom you are talking about
[例句]
It is dangerous for a small child to cross the road alone.
小孩子自己过马路危险。
It's for you to decide.
这件事由你来决定。
He is tall for his age.
他小小年纪，个子倒挺高。（就他的年纪来说，他的个子算是高的。）
(7) prep. 为了，供
word that shows why you are doing something
[例句]
It is very cold for October.
十月里这样的天气真是很冷。
I have got some picture books for you to look at.
我有一些让你看的书。
No house was big enough for him to live in.
没有那么大的房子可供他住。
We work hard for socialism.
我们为社会主义努力工作。
(8) prep. （比赛或战斗时）代表，代，替
on the same side in a sport or fight
[例句]
They would run for the United States.
他们将代表美国去参加赛跑。
Tim plays tennis for his school.
蒂姆代表学校参加网球赛。
(9) prep. 价格，交换
word that shows how much something is
[例句]
I want to change this for that.
我想用这个换那个。
I paid two dollars for the book.
为这本书我付了两元钱。
I gave 5 pounds for it.
我出五英镑买的。
(10) prep. 赞成，支持
word that shows you like an idea
[例句]
Are you for or against the proposal?
你是赞成这个建议还是反对这个建议？
Some people were for the strike and others were against it.
有些人赞成罢工，另一些人反对。
(11) conj. 因为
because; on account of the fact that
[例句]
I am thirsty, for the sun is hot.
我由于天热而口渴。
I missed the beginning of the play,for I was late.
我没有看到话剧的开头部分，因为我迟到了。
of:
(1) prep. （表示所有，要占有）…的
word that shows what you have and own
[例句]
A prince is the son of a king.
王子是国王的儿子。
It's the custom of the country.
这是这个国家的习惯。
Beijing is the capital of China.
北京是中国的首都。
(2) prep. 从，在其中
out of,from among
[例句]
A cow is a kind of animal.
牛是动物的一种。
He is one of my best friends.
他是我的最好的朋友之一。
(3) prep. 包含有；有
containing,having
[例句]
Pass me a glass of milk.
递给我一杯牛奶。
He lives in a house of three rooms.
他住在一所有三个房间的房子里。
He is the most dangerous of enemies.
他是仇敌中最凶恶的。
(4) prep. 由…制成
made from
[例句]
The bridge is made of stone.
这座桥是用石头造的。
The book consists of several chapters.
这本书有好几章。
What is the desk made of?
桌子是用什么做的？
(5) prep. 关于
about,concerning
[例句]
I have heard of the news.
我听说过这个消息。
It was he who told me the news of the victory.
是他告诉我这胜利的消息。
(6) prep. 叫做；系…
which is (called)
[例句]
The city of Harbin is a big city.
哈尔滨市是一个大城市。
(7) prep. 从；来自
from
[例句]
He is a man of humble origin.
他是一个出身微贱的人。
He was born of a good family.
他生于一个好家庭。
(8) prep. 表示地点
word that shows place
[例句]
He lives at the end of the road.
他住在马路的尽头。
The village lies within a mile of the town.
这村子离城镇不到一英里。
(9) prep. 表示和别人的关系
word that shows what you are to another person
[例句]
He is beloved of all.
他受到大家的爱戴。
(10) prep. 表示解除，剥夺，免除
indicating relief,deprivation,riddance
[例句]
I was robbed of my watch.
我手表被抢了。
The doctor cured the sick man of his disease.
这医生治好了这病人的疾病。
(11) prep. 表示原因
indicating cause
[例句]
We are proud of our motherland.
我们为我们的祖国而骄傲。
You ought to be ashamed of yourself.
你应为你自己感到羞耻。
(12) prep. 表示区分，包含，分量
indicating partition,inclusion, measure
[例句]
Yesterday I bought a ton of coal.
昨天我买了一吨煤
the adoption of Western technique
采用西方技术
to:
(1) prep. 到；向；往
word that shows where someone or something is going,etc.
[例句]
We walked to town.
我们走路进城。
He leads us from victory to victory.
他领导我们从胜利走向胜利。
Point to the blackboard.
指着黑板。
That road leads to Beijing.
那条路通向北京。
The peach is rotten to the core.
这个桃子烂到核里了。
(2) prep. （表示接受者）给
word that shows who is receiving something
[例句]
Please give the book to me.
请把书给我。
I gave the candy to Mary.
我把糖果给了玛丽。
(3) prep. （表示几点差几分）到；缺
word that shows how many minutes before the hour
[例句]
It's ten minutes to six.
六点差十分。
They fought to the last.
他们战斗到底。
(4) prep. 远至；直到
as far as; until
[例句]
I shall stay to the end of June.
我会一直待到六月底。
She read the book from the beginning to the end.
这本书她从头到尾全都看了。
(5) prep. （表示地点）在；到
word that shows where
[例句]
He tied the donkey to the tree.
他把驴拴在树上。
Fasten it to the wall.
将它系到墙上。
(6) prep. （表示原因）为
word that shows why
[例句]
He came to help me.
他帮我的忙来了。
(7) prep. （表示变化）成为
word that shows a change
[例句]
He was brought to poverty.
他变穷了。
The sky changed from blue to grey.
天空由蓝变灰。
(8) prep. 表示发展到的地步
(expressing some point reached or extent)
[例句]
He is an Englishman to core.
他是彻头彻尾标准的英国人。
I got wet to the skin.
我全湿透了。
(9) prep. 表示比较、相比
(expressing comparison) compared with�
[例句]
He is quite rich to what he once was.
比起从前，他现在是富裕多了。
(10) prep. 表示加上、附合、配合
expressing addition or accompaniment with
[例句]
Add three to five.
五加上三。
We danced to the music.
我们配合着音乐跳舞。�
(11) prep. 表示结果或事情引发的情状
expressing a result or a resulting condition
[例句]
He tore it to pieces.
他把它撕成一片片。
The train slowed to a stop.
火车缓速而后停下来。�
(12) prep. 构成动词不定式 用作名词；用作形容词；用作副词；其他用法
(used as a sign of the infinitive) a) noun use; b) adjectival use ;c) adverbial use;d) other uses
[例句]
a)It is wrong to tell a lie.
说谎是不对的。
b)I have something to eat.
我有些吃的东西。
water to drink
可饮用的水
a house to let
出租的房子
c)We eat to live.
我们吃是为了活下去。
I am glad to see you.
见到你很高兴。
d)To tell the truth, he is a good student.
说实话，他是一个好学生。
He is to come at three o'clock.
他三点钟要来。
He seems to be happy.
她看来似乎快乐。
They learned how to write letters in English.
他们学习了怎样写英文信。
(13) adv. 来回地
to and fro, backwards and forwards
[例句]
She swung to and fro on the swing.
她在秋千上摆来摆去
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应该用to
to 一般是前面是动词或名词，后面跟着动作的对象，
for 一般是“为了”“对......来说”的意思，当然，也有特殊情况
of 一般用作表示“为谁所有”，不过这里的“谁”一般是东西，不是人，例如中国的人口，the population of China。of或者用作“对...来说”，例如，你真是太好了，It's very kind of you。注意，it is +adj.+(of/for)sb +句子 中，用for 和of是不同的，一般for前的形容词表示客观，如正确，错误等，of前的形容词表示主观，如粗心，礼貌等
to 一般是前面是动词或名词，后面跟着动作的对象，
for 一般是“为了”“对......来说”的意思，当然，也有特殊情况
of 一般用作表示“为谁所有”，不过这里的“谁”一般是东西，不是人，例如中国的人口，the population of China。of或者用作“对...来说”，例如，你真是太好了，It's very kind of you。注意，it is +adj.+(of/for)sb +句子 中，用for 和of是不同的，一般for前的形容词表示客观，如正确，错误等，of前的形容词表示主观，如粗心，礼貌等
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