Question

关于英语从句问题

最近老师讲英语的一些从句，如主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，定语从句和状语从句.虽然我英语成绩不算差,但每次听老是讲从句头都是蒙的,很难听懂,有谁能简单系统的帮我讲下这几个从句的形式, 如XX从句=什么+什么` 这里面表语从句很好懂,但一些其他从句在一起时我根本分不请到底是什么从句.特别是状语最麻烦!!!!!!!!!! 哪位英语高人能给我 帮助??不要复制的,自己说.最好有例句`

Answer 1

宾语从句：修饰宾语的从句叫宾语从句（通俗一点，就是动词后面的句子）。
例：The girl said she would go to the zoo with her mum.
I wonder if he will come.
I wonder if he will come or not.
I asked when we would meet.(注意：语序必须是陈述句语序：主句用现在时，从句可用任何时态，主句如果用过去时，从句必须用过去的某种时态）
状语从句：就是修饰句子中名词的句子，包括主语和宾语。状语从句都可用that连接，修饰人做主语，还可用who连接,修饰人做宾语，还可用who或不用连接词；修饰物作主语，还可用which，修饰物作宾语还可用which或不用连接词；如果表示谁的什么东西，就用whose连接。
例：修饰人做主语：The girl who wear a red shirt is playing volleyball.
修饰人做宾语：I told the girl who/不填 is talking with others to keep quiet.
修饰物作主语：The cat which I like best is lying in the sun.
修饰物作宾语：I like the dog which has white skin.（注意：定语从句盖住从句后仍是一个完整的句子）
状语从句:表示时间、地点、原因等的从句。
例：时间状语从句：We were eating when he came in.
He fell asleep while he was listening to music.
原因状语从句：I was late because my clock went wrong.
条件状语从句：He will come if it does not rain.
希望可以给你一些帮助

Answer 2

楼上错，在句中充当主语成分的句子才叫主语从句。楼上的例句是一个定语从句。
宾语从句就是在句中作宾语的从句。
举个例子：
What you get depends on how hard you work.
What you get是主从，how hard you work是宾从。
表语从句跟在be后面,比如:
It is not what I`m looking for.
状语从句就是在句中作状语，如时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、让步状语，etc.
比如：
When I look at you,I feel sad.(时间状语）
We`re going where your parents are living.（地点状语）
......
定语从句是修饰句子中的名词性成份的，本身不影响整个句子的结构。如：
Tom,whom I jut met yesterday,is a sailor.
还有同位语从句，是对句中某个名词性成份的解释或者补充，和定从的不同在于先行词在同位语从句中不充当成份。经常用在消息、传闻之类的词上。例如：
The news that he was killed gave me a shock.
Rumor goes it that Napoleon was far-sighted.

个人陋见，希望有帮助。

Answer 3

修饰主语的从句叫主语从句
The man who is named Leo has a gun.