高一数学解答题5
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f(x)=-√3sin²x+sinxcosx
=√3 /2(cos2x-1)+½sin2x
=√3 /2cos2x+½sin2x-√3/2
=sin(2x+π/3)-√3/2
(1)f(25π/6)=sin(2×25π/6+π/3)-√3/2
=sin(25π/3+π/3)-√3/2
=sin(26π/3)-√3/2
=sin(2π/3+8π)-√3/2
=sin(2π/3)-√3/2
=√3/2-√3/2
=0
(2)f(a/2)=sin(2×a/2+π/3)-√3/2
=sin(a/+π/3)-√3/2
=1/4-√3/2
sin(a/+π/3)=1/4
sinacosπ/3+sinπ/3cosa=1/4
1/2sina+√3/2cosa=1/4
sina+√3cosa=1/2
sin²a+cos²a=1
sin²a+[(1/2-sina)/√3]²=1
sin²a+(1/2-sina)²/3=1
3sin²a+(1/2-sina)²=3
3sin²a+1/4-sina+sin²a=3
4sin²a-sina=11/4
sin²a-1/4sina=11/16
(sina-1/8)²=45/64
sina=1/8±√45/8
=1/8±3√5/8
∵a∈(0,π)
sina=1/8+3√5/8
=√3 /2(cos2x-1)+½sin2x
=√3 /2cos2x+½sin2x-√3/2
=sin(2x+π/3)-√3/2
(1)f(25π/6)=sin(2×25π/6+π/3)-√3/2
=sin(25π/3+π/3)-√3/2
=sin(26π/3)-√3/2
=sin(2π/3+8π)-√3/2
=sin(2π/3)-√3/2
=√3/2-√3/2
=0
(2)f(a/2)=sin(2×a/2+π/3)-√3/2
=sin(a/+π/3)-√3/2
=1/4-√3/2
sin(a/+π/3)=1/4
sinacosπ/3+sinπ/3cosa=1/4
1/2sina+√3/2cosa=1/4
sina+√3cosa=1/2
sin²a+cos²a=1
sin²a+[(1/2-sina)/√3]²=1
sin²a+(1/2-sina)²/3=1
3sin²a+(1/2-sina)²=3
3sin²a+1/4-sina+sin²a=3
4sin²a-sina=11/4
sin²a-1/4sina=11/16
(sina-1/8)²=45/64
sina=1/8±√45/8
=1/8±3√5/8
∵a∈(0,π)
sina=1/8+3√5/8
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