求积分解题过程,详解
2个回答
2018-03-15
展开全部
∵x^2 *1/π * 1/√(1-x^2)是偶函数
∴∫(-1->1) x^2 *1/π * 1/√(1-x^2) dx
=2∫(0->1) x^2 *1/π * 1/√(1-x^2) dx
=2/π ∫(0->1) x^2dx/√(1-x^2)
令x=sint dx=costdt
√(1-x^2)=cost
当x=0时 t=0
当x=1时 t=π/2
∴原式=2/π ∫(0->π/2) sin^2 t *costdt /cost
=2/π ∫(0->π/2) sin^2 t dt
=1//π ∫(0->π/2) 2sin^2 t dt
=1//π ∫(0->π/2) (1-cos2t) dt
=1//π ∫(0->π/2) dt -1//π ∫(0->π/2) cos2t dt
=1//π *π/2 -1//2π *(sinπ-sin0)
=1/2
∴∫(-1->1) x^2 *1/π * 1/√(1-x^2) dx
=2∫(0->1) x^2 *1/π * 1/√(1-x^2) dx
=2/π ∫(0->1) x^2dx/√(1-x^2)
令x=sint dx=costdt
√(1-x^2)=cost
当x=0时 t=0
当x=1时 t=π/2
∴原式=2/π ∫(0->π/2) sin^2 t *costdt /cost
=2/π ∫(0->π/2) sin^2 t dt
=1//π ∫(0->π/2) 2sin^2 t dt
=1//π ∫(0->π/2) (1-cos2t) dt
=1//π ∫(0->π/2) dt -1//π ∫(0->π/2) cos2t dt
=1//π *π/2 -1//2π *(sinπ-sin0)
=1/2
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