catch的中文意思
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catch
[英][kætʃ][美][kætʃ, kɛtʃ]
vt.赶上; 接住; 引起; 看见;
vt.& vi.(使)被钩住,(使)被卡住;
n.抓; 隐情; 捕获量; 挂钩;
vi.锁住; 着火; [棒球]当接球手;
adj.迷惑人的; 令人容易上当的; 引人注目的; 令人感兴趣的;
第三人称单数:catches过去分词:caught现在进行时:catching过去式:caught
[英][kætʃ][美][kætʃ, kɛtʃ]
vt.赶上; 接住; 引起; 看见;
vt.& vi.(使)被钩住,(使)被卡住;
n.抓; 隐情; 捕获量; 挂钩;
vi.锁住; 着火; [棒球]当接球手;
adj.迷惑人的; 令人容易上当的; 引人注目的; 令人感兴趣的;
第三人称单数:catches过去分词:caught现在进行时:catching过去式:caught
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1. V-TIf you catch a person or animal, you capture them after chasing them, or by using a trap, net, or other device. 捉住; 捕获
例:Police say they are confident of catching the gunman.
警方说他们有信心抓获枪手。
例:Where did you catch the fish?
你在哪儿捕到了这条鱼?
2. V-TIf you catch an object that is moving through the air, you seize it with your hands. 接住
例:I jumped up to catch a ball and fell over.
我跳起来接球,结果摔倒了。
3. N-COUNTCatch is also a noun. 接住
例:He missed the catch and the game was lost.
他没接住球,输了这场比赛。
4. V-TIf you catch a part of someone's body, you take or seize it with your hand, often in order to stop them from going somewhere. 抓住; 握住
例:Liz caught his arm.
利兹抓住了他的胳膊。
例:He knelt beside her and caught her hand in both of his.
他跪在她旁边,双手握住她的手。
5. V-TIf one thing catches another, it hits it accidentally or manages to hit it. 打击; 击中
例:The stinging slap almost caught his face.
这狠狠的一巴掌差点打在他的脸上。
例:I may have caught him with my elbow but it was just an accident.
我的胳膊肘可能碰了他,不过那只是个意外。
6. V-IIf something catches on or in an object, it accidentally becomes attached to the object or stuck in it. 绊住; 卡住
例:Her ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance.
她的脚踝绊到一个树根上,身体差点失去平衡。
7. to catch hold of something See: hold
MANAGE TO SEE, HEAR, OR TALK TOcatch /kætʃ/ (catching, caught, catches)
1. V-TWhen you catch a bus, train, or plane, you get on it in order to travel somewhere. 搭上; 赶上 (车、飞机等)
例:We were in plenty of time for Anthony to catch the ferry.
我们有足够的时间等安东尼搭上渡船。
2. V-TIf you catch someone doing something wrong, you see or find them doing it. 撞见; 发现
例:He caught a youth breaking into a car.
他撞见一青年正在撬一辆车。
例:I don't want to catch you pushing yourself into the picture to get some personal publicity.
我不想看到你为出点风头而抢镜头。
3. V-TIf you catch yourself doing something, especially something surprising, you suddenly become aware that you are doing it. (突然) 发觉
例:I caught myself feeling almost sorry for poor Mr. Laurence.
我突然发觉自己几乎是在为可怜的劳伦斯先生感到难过了。
4. V-TIf you catch something or catch a glimpse of it, you notice it or manage to see it briefly. 瞥见; 突然看到
例:As she turned back she caught the puzzled look on her mother's face.
她转身时瞥到母亲一脸茫然的神情。
5. V-TIf you catch something that someone has said, you manage to hear it. 听到
例:His ears caught a faint cry.
他的耳朵听到微弱的哭声。
例:I do not believe I caught your name.
我想我没听清你的名字。
6. V-TIf you catch a TV or radio programme or an event, you manage to see or listen to it. 收看; 收听
例:Bill turns on the radio to catch the local news.
比尔打开收音机收听地方新闻。
7. V-TIf you catch someone, you manage to contact or meet them to talk to them, especially when they are just about to go somewhere else. 联系上
例:I dialled Elizabeth's number thinking I might catch her before she left for work.
我拨了伊丽莎白的电话号码,心想我或许能赶在她动身上班前和她取得联系。
8. V-TIf something or someone catches you by surprise or at a bad time, you were not expecting them or do not feel able to deal with them. 惊扰
例:She looked as if the photographer had caught her by surprise.
她看起来好像是被摄影师吓了一跳。
例:I'm sorry but I just cannot say anything. You've caught me at a bad time.
很抱歉我真的无可奉告。你找我找得很不是时候。
9. to catch sight of something See: sight
OTHER USEScatch /kætʃ/ (catching, caught, catches)
1. V-TIf something catches your attention or your eye, you notice it or become interested in it. 引起 (注意、兴趣); 吸引住
例:My shoes caught his attention.
我的鞋子引起了他的注意。
2. V-TIf you catch a cold or a disease, you become ill with it. 患上; 染上 (疾病)
例:The more stress you are under, the more likely you are to catch a cold.
你所受的压力越大,越有可能患感冒。
3. V-TIf something catches the light or if the light catches it, it reflects the light and looks bright or shiny. 受 (光) 照射; (光) 照射于
例:They saw the ship's guns, catching the light of the moon.
他们看到船上的枪支映着月光闪闪发亮。
4. V-T PASSIVEIf you are caught in a storm or other unpleasant situation, it happens when you cannot avoid its effects. 遭遇 (暴风雨、不幸)
例:When he was fishing off the island he was caught in a storm and almost drowned.
他离岛出海钓鱼时遭遇暴风雨袭击,差点被淹死。
5. V-T PASSIVEIf you are caught between two alternatives or two people, you do not know which one to choose or follow. 左右为难
例:The Jordanian leader is caught between both sides in the dispute.
这位约旦元首夹在争执双方之间左右为难。
6. N-COUNTA catch on a window, door, or container is a device that fastens it. 窗钩; 门闩; 扣子
例:She fiddled with the catch of her bag.
她拨弄着提包的锁扣。
7. N-COUNTA catch is a hidden problem or difficulty in a plan or an offer that seems surprisingly good. 隐藏的困难; 意料不到的情况
例:The catch is that you work for your supper, and the food and accommodations can be very basic.
问题在于你工作是为了顿饭,而且吃住条件非常一般。
例:Police say they are confident of catching the gunman.
警方说他们有信心抓获枪手。
例:Where did you catch the fish?
你在哪儿捕到了这条鱼?
2. V-TIf you catch an object that is moving through the air, you seize it with your hands. 接住
例:I jumped up to catch a ball and fell over.
我跳起来接球,结果摔倒了。
3. N-COUNTCatch is also a noun. 接住
例:He missed the catch and the game was lost.
他没接住球,输了这场比赛。
4. V-TIf you catch a part of someone's body, you take or seize it with your hand, often in order to stop them from going somewhere. 抓住; 握住
例:Liz caught his arm.
利兹抓住了他的胳膊。
例:He knelt beside her and caught her hand in both of his.
他跪在她旁边,双手握住她的手。
5. V-TIf one thing catches another, it hits it accidentally or manages to hit it. 打击; 击中
例:The stinging slap almost caught his face.
这狠狠的一巴掌差点打在他的脸上。
例:I may have caught him with my elbow but it was just an accident.
我的胳膊肘可能碰了他,不过那只是个意外。
6. V-IIf something catches on or in an object, it accidentally becomes attached to the object or stuck in it. 绊住; 卡住
例:Her ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance.
她的脚踝绊到一个树根上,身体差点失去平衡。
7. to catch hold of something See: hold
MANAGE TO SEE, HEAR, OR TALK TOcatch /kætʃ/ (catching, caught, catches)
1. V-TWhen you catch a bus, train, or plane, you get on it in order to travel somewhere. 搭上; 赶上 (车、飞机等)
例:We were in plenty of time for Anthony to catch the ferry.
我们有足够的时间等安东尼搭上渡船。
2. V-TIf you catch someone doing something wrong, you see or find them doing it. 撞见; 发现
例:He caught a youth breaking into a car.
他撞见一青年正在撬一辆车。
例:I don't want to catch you pushing yourself into the picture to get some personal publicity.
我不想看到你为出点风头而抢镜头。
3. V-TIf you catch yourself doing something, especially something surprising, you suddenly become aware that you are doing it. (突然) 发觉
例:I caught myself feeling almost sorry for poor Mr. Laurence.
我突然发觉自己几乎是在为可怜的劳伦斯先生感到难过了。
4. V-TIf you catch something or catch a glimpse of it, you notice it or manage to see it briefly. 瞥见; 突然看到
例:As she turned back she caught the puzzled look on her mother's face.
她转身时瞥到母亲一脸茫然的神情。
5. V-TIf you catch something that someone has said, you manage to hear it. 听到
例:His ears caught a faint cry.
他的耳朵听到微弱的哭声。
例:I do not believe I caught your name.
我想我没听清你的名字。
6. V-TIf you catch a TV or radio programme or an event, you manage to see or listen to it. 收看; 收听
例:Bill turns on the radio to catch the local news.
比尔打开收音机收听地方新闻。
7. V-TIf you catch someone, you manage to contact or meet them to talk to them, especially when they are just about to go somewhere else. 联系上
例:I dialled Elizabeth's number thinking I might catch her before she left for work.
我拨了伊丽莎白的电话号码,心想我或许能赶在她动身上班前和她取得联系。
8. V-TIf something or someone catches you by surprise or at a bad time, you were not expecting them or do not feel able to deal with them. 惊扰
例:She looked as if the photographer had caught her by surprise.
她看起来好像是被摄影师吓了一跳。
例:I'm sorry but I just cannot say anything. You've caught me at a bad time.
很抱歉我真的无可奉告。你找我找得很不是时候。
9. to catch sight of something See: sight
OTHER USEScatch /kætʃ/ (catching, caught, catches)
1. V-TIf something catches your attention or your eye, you notice it or become interested in it. 引起 (注意、兴趣); 吸引住
例:My shoes caught his attention.
我的鞋子引起了他的注意。
2. V-TIf you catch a cold or a disease, you become ill with it. 患上; 染上 (疾病)
例:The more stress you are under, the more likely you are to catch a cold.
你所受的压力越大,越有可能患感冒。
3. V-TIf something catches the light or if the light catches it, it reflects the light and looks bright or shiny. 受 (光) 照射; (光) 照射于
例:They saw the ship's guns, catching the light of the moon.
他们看到船上的枪支映着月光闪闪发亮。
4. V-T PASSIVEIf you are caught in a storm or other unpleasant situation, it happens when you cannot avoid its effects. 遭遇 (暴风雨、不幸)
例:When he was fishing off the island he was caught in a storm and almost drowned.
他离岛出海钓鱼时遭遇暴风雨袭击,差点被淹死。
5. V-T PASSIVEIf you are caught between two alternatives or two people, you do not know which one to choose or follow. 左右为难
例:The Jordanian leader is caught between both sides in the dispute.
这位约旦元首夹在争执双方之间左右为难。
6. N-COUNTA catch on a window, door, or container is a device that fastens it. 窗钩; 门闩; 扣子
例:She fiddled with the catch of her bag.
她拨弄着提包的锁扣。
7. N-COUNTA catch is a hidden problem or difficulty in a plan or an offer that seems surprisingly good. 隐藏的困难; 意料不到的情况
例:The catch is that you work for your supper, and the food and accommodations can be very basic.
问题在于你工作是为了顿饭,而且吃住条件非常一般。
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