Question

首先请阅读以下宠物的信息：A. Not named yet: baby, femaleIt’s a small grey cat with long hair and

首先请阅读以下宠物的信息：A. Not named yet: baby, femaleIt’s a small grey cat with long hair and deep blue eyes. It is very friendly and can get along well with dogs. I can’t keep it because I have too many pets, but I can’t just let it go outside. If you are looking for a cat, please let me know. And I will send it to you, but you’ll have to pay my travel fees.B. Brooke: orange and white, young, femaleShe’s a shy cat and likes to be alone at first. Once she gets familiar with you, she is very sweet and loves to be in your lap and play with you. She also loves to talk. The owner shouldn’t be a smoker. For free.C. Sammi Hammi: adult, male Sammi Hammi, a blue and gold bird, is looking for his forever home. He loves dogs and likes to sing and dance. He will take your ear off while you cook! He loves delicious food and he is a great boy who loves attention. The new owner will have to pay an adoption fee and for his cage.D. Buster: black and white, young, male He will be the sweetest cat you will ever meet. He likes to play and gets along well with other pets. Anyone who gets this guy will love him! For free.E. Zoey: American Bulldog, adult, female My dog Zoey is three years old and is very outgoing. She loves the outdoors and she loves kids. She is good at looking after other dogs. She also likes being around people. I need to find her a good home. I would like someone with children and other dogs to take her. For free.F. Rebel and Maverick: young, male Both Rebel and Maverick will be 2 years old soon. They’re wonderful dogs, but I can no longer keep them for some reasons. They love children. A home with children would be the best. They also get along well with other animals. The most suitable place for them is a home with a yard because they love to be outside. 600 dollars. 阅读以下人员的信息，然后为他们选择合适的宠物：小题1:Alice and her 10-year-old twin sons live in a house with a big yard. She’s looking for some pets to play with the boys. A pair of dogs is preferred. Money isn’t a problem.小题2:Tom, 63 years old, has no children. His wife died last year and he’s very lonely. He would like to have a pet that he can talk to. He used to be a cook and loves birds very much, but he doesn’t like cats.小题3:Bruce has a dog and he’s looking for another pet. It must be male and be able to get along well with his dog. Also, the pet has to be free.小题4:Neil plans to find a female pet for his daughter. She loves orange and white cats. There are no smokers in the family. Free pets are preferred.小题5:Max is looking for an adult dog to join his family. He has 3 children and two baby dogs. He hopes the new pet can help look after the baby dogs and play with his children.

Answer 1

小题1:F 小题2:C 小题3:D 小题4:B 小题5:E

试题分析：本文叙述了一些宠物的信息和一些正在找宠物的人的宠物要求。 小题1:根据Both Rebel and Maverick will be 2 years old soon. They’re wonderful dogs和A pair of dogs is preferred. Alice和他的儿子要一对狗， 故选F。 小题2:根据Sammi Hammi, a blue and gold bird, is looking for his forever home.He loves dogs and likes to sing and dance. He will take your ear off while you cook! 和He used to be a cook and loves birds very much, but he doesn’t like cats. Tom在寻找一种宠物鸟，故选C。 小题3:根据Buster: black and white, young, male He will be the sweetest cat you will ever meet. He likes to play and gets along well with other pets. Anyone who gets this guy will love him! For free.和It must be male and be able to get along well with his dog. Also, the pet has to be free. Bruce在寻找一个免费的一个雄性宠物能和他的狗做伴，故选D。 小题4:根据Brooke: orange and white, young, female. She’s a shy cat. For free和Neil plans to find a female pet for his daughter. She loves orange and white cats. There are no smokers in the family. Free pets are preferred. Neil在寻找一只雌性的橙色和白色的并且是不要钱的猫，故选B。 小题5:根据Zoey: American Bulldog, adult, female和Max is looking for an adult dog to join his family.Max在寻找一只狗，故选E。 点评：要做到准确的匹配，一般需要找到两者的信息共性就可以匹配了。要注意一下两点。第一，要注意信息共性的多样性。关注多个信息的共性才能准确无误地进行信息匹配。第二，避免陷入误判信息共性的陷阱。 有些信息匹配题有使用某一信息共性来增加题目的难度和区分度。因为有些考生容易陷进只见树木不见森林的陷阱，从而导致以为找到了信息共性导致了错误的搭配。