已知数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,且an是Sn与2的等差中项,数列{bn}中,b1=1,点P(bn,bn+1)在直线x-y+2=0上
已知数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,且an是Sn与2的等差中项,数列{bn}中,b1=1,点P(bn,bn+1)在直线x-y+2=0上.(1)求a1和a2的值;(2)求数列...
已知数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,且an是Sn与2的等差中项,数列{bn}中,b1=1,点P(bn,bn+1)在直线x-y+2=0上.(1)求a1和a2的值;(2)求数列{an},{bn}的通项an和bn;(3)设cn=an?bn,求数列{cn}的前n项和Tn.
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(1)∵an是Sn与2的等差中项
∴Sn=2an-2∴a1=S1=2a1-2,解得a1=2
a1+a2=S2=2a2-2,解得a2=4
(2)∵Sn=2an-2,Sn-1=2an-1-2,
又Sn-Sn-1=an,n≥2
∴an=2an-2an-1,
∵an≠0,
∴
=2(n≥2),即数列{an}是等比数列,∵a1=2,∴an=2n
∵点P(bn,bn+1)在直线x-y+2=0上,∴bn-bn+1+2=0,
∴bn+1-bn=2,即数列{bn}是等差数列,又b1=1,∴bn=2n-1,
(3)∵cn=(2n-1)2n
∴Tn=a1b1+a2b2+…+anbn=1×2+3×22+5×23+…+(2n-1)2n,
∴2Tn=1×22+3×23+…+(2n-3)2n+(2n-1)2n+1
因此:-Tn=1×2+(2×22+2×23+…+2×2n)-(2n-1)2n+1,
即:-Tn=1×2+(23+24+…+2n+1)-(2n-1)2n+1,
∴Tn=(2n-3)2n+1+6
∴Sn=2an-2∴a1=S1=2a1-2,解得a1=2
a1+a2=S2=2a2-2,解得a2=4
(2)∵Sn=2an-2,Sn-1=2an-1-2,
又Sn-Sn-1=an,n≥2
∴an=2an-2an-1,
∵an≠0,
∴
an |
an?1 |
∵点P(bn,bn+1)在直线x-y+2=0上,∴bn-bn+1+2=0,
∴bn+1-bn=2,即数列{bn}是等差数列,又b1=1,∴bn=2n-1,
(3)∵cn=(2n-1)2n
∴Tn=a1b1+a2b2+…+anbn=1×2+3×22+5×23+…+(2n-1)2n,
∴2Tn=1×22+3×23+…+(2n-3)2n+(2n-1)2n+1
因此:-Tn=1×2+(2×22+2×23+…+2×2n)-(2n-1)2n+1,
即:-Tn=1×2+(23+24+…+2n+1)-(2n-1)2n+1,
∴Tn=(2n-3)2n+1+6
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