would的用法
would(Britain)：[wud] would(US)：[wud]，在陈述语气中，表示过去将来时，表示有意识的行动或意志，常用于间接引语中)将;要;偏要;愿;would的用法有哪些呢?本文是我整理would的用法的资料，仅供参考。
would的用法
would是will的过去式(可用在过去将来时:would+动词原形),但它也是一个情态动词,可能性是比较大的(would+动词原形),翻译时可以为“将要”或“想要”都可~
aux.(will 的过去式)
[表示过去将来时,用于第二、三人称](第一人称英国用 should,美国用 would) 将,会
He said he would come.
他说他要来.
[表示意愿]愿; 偏要,肯
He would eat nothing.
他不肯吃东西; 他什么也不愿吃.
I told him not to go,but he would not listen.
我叫他别去,可他偏不听 .
He would go in spite of our warnings.
他不听我们的劝告,执意要去.
[表示过去的习惯动作]常常,总是
He would sit for hours doing nothing.
过去他常常 坐几个钟头什么事也不做.
He would come to see us on Sundays.
过去星期天他经常来看望我们.
[表示推测]大概,该是
I would be about ten when my brother left home.
我哥哥离开家时,我大概十岁左右 .
[表示某种假设的意志]想要,愿意
I could do so if I would.
要是我愿意,我能够这样做(但我不愿意).
If you would do this for me,I should be grateful indeed.
若是你愿意为我做这件事,我将万分感激 .
[表示虚拟,假设,虚 构,用于虚拟条件句的主句第二、第三人称,美国也用于第一人称]要,会,就会,将要
They would be killed if the car went over the cliff.
如果汽车翻在悬崖下,他们就会丧命.
They would have been killed if the car had gone over the cliff.
如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下,他们早就丧命了.
[表示请求或个人想法、看法,使语气更婉转]请
Would you kindly show me the way to the station?
劳驾,请问到车站的路怎么走?
I would like to speak a few words.
我想讲几句话.
It would seem that he was right.
看来他倒是对的.
[表示假想的愿望]但愿,要是...多好
Would [I would] that they were safe home again!
愿他们再能平安回家 !
Would that I were young again.
我若能再年青些该多好啊!
We wish that he would come again.
我们但愿他会再来 .
I would rather you came on Sunday.
[表示能力](=could) 能
The barrel would hold 100 litres.
这桶能装一百升 .
Would 用法归纳
1 . would用在陈述语气中，表示过去将来时，表示有意识的行动或意志，常用于间接引语中，译为“要;偏要;愿”。例如：
I said I would do my best.我表示过要尽最大努力。
He said he would do me a favor.他说他愿意帮助我。
2. would 用在陈述语气中，表示过去将来时，表示无意识的行动或单纯将来发生的事或动作，指实际情况，译为“将，会”。例如：
He told me he would he free tonight.他告诉我他今晚有空。
He said he would turn up on time.他说他会准时出席。
3. would 用于表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。译为“总会，总是”。例如： Sometimes I would come home late.有时我总是迟回家。
He would read in the sun.他过去常在阳光下读书。
4. would 用于过去的否定句中，表示拒绝，或无此习惯或不可能，译为“不肯，总是不”。
He wouldn't give the names of his partners.他拒绝讲出他的伙伴们的名字。
5. 用于对过去事情的推测，译为“大概”。例如：
That would be in spring 1964.那大概是1964年春天的事情。
6. Would 表示对感觉的夸张，说明是意料之中的事情。例如：
——Of course, he broke the glass.当然是他把杯子打破了。
——Oh, he would .哦，还会是谁呢。
7. would = could 译为“能，能够”。例如：
The room would seat 50 persons这房间能穿纳50人
8.用于虚拟语气的主句中。例如
If I were your, I would quit smoking.如果我是你，我就戒烟。If you were a bird, you would fly.
9.用于虚拟语气，表示强烈愿望，译为“但愿，要是„„多好”。Would (that) I were a superman.我要是超人那该多好啊。
10、表示要求、邀请、希望或询问，其后常接like, love, prefer, mind词。
Would you please show me the way? 请你指点指点路线好吗? Would you like to go shopping with me? 愿和我一起去购物吗?
情态动词would的用法讲解
(1)would是will的过去式，表示过去时间的意志、意愿、决心，用于各种人称。
They said they would help us.他们说他们愿意帮助我们。
I promised that I would do my best. 我承诺我决心尽最大努力。
(2)would表示说话人的意愿或向对方提出请求，语气比will婉转，仍指现在时间。
Would you like some bananas?你喜欢吃香蕉吗?
I'd like to see your new bike.我希望看看你的新自行车。
Wouldn't it be better to leave tomorrow?明天离开是不是更好?
(3)表示过去习惯发生的动作(与used to有区别，见used to)。
When he was there, he would go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. 他在那里时，他每天下班后都到拐角处那家咖啡店去。
The old worker would often go to the park to play chess.那位老工人过去常去公园下棋。
She would come to see me now and then.她时常来看我。
(4)表示推测。
That would be his father.那大概是他父亲。
