as well as和as good as的区别
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1. 用于本义,两者意为“与……一样好”,但 good 是形容词,而 well 是副词.如:
他说英语说得跟她一样好.
正:He speaks English as well as her.
正:His English is as good as hers.
2. 用于引申义,两者的意思很不相同:
(1) as good as 意为“几乎”“差不多”(=almost).如:
He as good as said I’m a liar. 他无异于说我撒谎.
We’re as good as ruined. 我们差不多完蛋了.
习语be as good as one’s word意思是“说话算数”.如:
You’ll find that she’s as good as her word. 你能了解到她这个人很讲信用.
(2) as well as 表示“而且”.如:
She’s clever as well as beautiful. 她不但漂亮,而且聪明.
He speaks Spanish as well as English and French. 他不仅会说英语和法语,而且会说西班牙语.
该结构强调的重点是在前面一个词(体会以上例句的译文).如:
A as well as B=not only B but also A
该结构连接两个成分作主语时,其后谓语通常与前面一个主语保持一致.如:
Mary as well as her friends is going to Paris. 玛丽和她的朋友要去巴黎.
与动词连用,动词通常要用动名词.如:
As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔断了腿,而且还伤了胳膊.
He sings as well as playing the piano. 他不但会弹钢琴,而且会唱歌.
有时也可与主句动词的形式一致或用动词原形(但均不如用动名词常见).如:
As well as eating [ate, eat] a seven-course meal, they drank three bottles of wine. 除吃了一顿有7道菜的饭之外,他们还喝了3瓶酒.
具体到这两句话,第一句用as well as连接she和you,但是侧重点是前者,说的是she,所以后面的be 动词是用的is.
第二句用as good as,是属于“几乎,差不多”的意思,“这个人躺在地上几乎像死人一样.”
他说英语说得跟她一样好.
正:He speaks English as well as her.
正:His English is as good as hers.
2. 用于引申义,两者的意思很不相同:
(1) as good as 意为“几乎”“差不多”(=almost).如:
He as good as said I’m a liar. 他无异于说我撒谎.
We’re as good as ruined. 我们差不多完蛋了.
习语be as good as one’s word意思是“说话算数”.如:
You’ll find that she’s as good as her word. 你能了解到她这个人很讲信用.
(2) as well as 表示“而且”.如:
She’s clever as well as beautiful. 她不但漂亮,而且聪明.
He speaks Spanish as well as English and French. 他不仅会说英语和法语,而且会说西班牙语.
该结构强调的重点是在前面一个词(体会以上例句的译文).如:
A as well as B=not only B but also A
该结构连接两个成分作主语时,其后谓语通常与前面一个主语保持一致.如:
Mary as well as her friends is going to Paris. 玛丽和她的朋友要去巴黎.
与动词连用,动词通常要用动名词.如:
As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔断了腿,而且还伤了胳膊.
He sings as well as playing the piano. 他不但会弹钢琴,而且会唱歌.
有时也可与主句动词的形式一致或用动词原形(但均不如用动名词常见).如:
As well as eating [ate, eat] a seven-course meal, they drank three bottles of wine. 除吃了一顿有7道菜的饭之外,他们还喝了3瓶酒.
具体到这两句话,第一句用as well as连接she和you,但是侧重点是前者,说的是she,所以后面的be 动词是用的is.
第二句用as good as,是属于“几乎,差不多”的意思,“这个人躺在地上几乎像死人一样.”
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