帮忙翻译一下英语课文

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怎样诚心诚意地说“对不起”?
很多时候,我们只说一句“对不起”,就希望这已足够。不对啊!真正的发自内心的道歉需经过非常重要的步骤,始能凑效。步骤如下:
承认你的错误 —— 第一步,亦是最重要的一步,就是承认你的错误。 如果光说“对不起”,而不承认错误只是白说,受伤害的一方也不会相信你。
承认所造成的伤害 —— 第二重要的步骤,是承认你对对方造成了伤害。你伤害了他们的感情、弄坏财物、对陷他们于难处?告诉他们,你知道你对他们造了些什么,要具体。
承担后果 —— 对自己所做的,承担全部责任和后果。后果可能是个人的,也可能是金钱上的,或者它可能是别的东西。承担你该负的部分,并从中汲取教训。别试图在这一点上转移视线,找别人做错的部份(如果有的话)或试图要他们道歉。这是关于“你”和“你的行为”,不关他们的事。
请求宽恕 —— 宽恕并不意味着忘记,所以很少有人能真正做到。这意味着,“我放弃向你报复或日后向你追究的权利”。
改变日后的行为 —— 向他们保证,你会作出相应的改变,不让这个错误再次发生。也就是说,光说不做是毫无意义的。如果你答应改变,而其他人看到你的改变,你可以修复你们的关系,重新建立信任。

~~~~~~~~~纯人手翻译,欢迎采纳~~~~~~~~~

原文如下:
How Can You Say "Sorry" and Really Mean It?
Too often we just say the words "I'm sorry" and expect that to be good enough. It's not. There are some very important steps to take for a truly heartfelt apology to be effective. Here's how ...
ADMIT YOU WERE WRONG — The first and most important step is to admit that you have done something wrong. To say you are sorry and not admit wrongdoing is empty and the injured party will not believe you.
ACKNOWLEDGE THE DAMAGE DONE — The second important step is to acknowledge the injury you have caused the other person(s). Have you hurt their feelings, damaged property, and caused them some difficulty? Be specific and tell them that you know what you did to them.
ACCEPT THE CONSEQUENCES — Accept complete responsibility for what you did as well as the consequences. The consequences could be personal, it could be financial, or it could be something else. Take your part and learn from it. Don't try to turn it around at this point and look for their part in the problem (if any) or try to get them to say they're sorry. This is about YOU and YOUR actions, not theirs.
ASK FOR FORGIVENESS — Forgiveness doesn't mean forgetting. That is something that few people can truly do. It means, "I give up my right to hurt you back or hold this over you in the future".
CHANGE BEHAVIOR IN THE FUTURE — Assure them that you will make the proper changes in the future and that you should keep this problem from happening again. Words with no action are pretty meaningless. If you promise to change, and the other person sees you change, you can repair your relationship and rebuild trust.
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问题:As a young artist, Walt Disney often worked late in his workroom. One night he heard some mice in his wastebasket. He caught them and kept them in small cages on his desk. One of these little creatures became his particular friend and gave him the idea for the famous cartoon character Mickey Mouse. In 1928 Mickey Mouse first appeared in a cartoon film. When sound was starting to be used in movies, Disney immediately made his Mickey Mouse take on the movie screen. Spectators(观众) ,old and young, were delighted. Mickey is a wonderful clean mouse in a cleaned up world created by Walt Disney. Movies about Mickey Mouse had been popular with spectators everywhere around the world ever since it was created.

  Mickey Mouse was followed by Donald Duck, Pluto the Dog, the three Little Pigs, and then the Seven Dwarfs(侏儒)and Snow White. Everyone of these Disney characters had brought great amusement and laughter to children and adults alike. Walt founded his Disney Empire on his popular cartoon characters.

  One of Disney s favorite dreams was to create a new kind of amusement park-a place where parents and children could all go and have fun together. In 1955 his first amusement park, Disneyland opened in California. In late 1971 a bigger amusement park, Disney World, was completed in Orlando, Florida. Walt Disney himself did not live long enough to visit his Florida park, though. He died in December 1966. However, death brought only his life to an end, but not his dream. His empire is growing. It has expanded(扩 展) to Japan in Asia and France in Europe.
翻译答案:
作为一个年轻的艺术家,迪斯尼经常在他的工作室里工作到很晚。有一天晚上,他听到一些老鼠在他的废纸篓。他抓住了他们,把他们关在小笼子里在他的桌上。其中一个小生物成为特殊的朋友,给他的想法著名的卡通人物米老鼠。1928年,米老鼠首次出现在一个卡通电影。当声音开始被用于电影,迪士尼立即使他米老鼠电影屏幕。观众(观众),老少,都很高兴。米奇是一个美妙的清理干净的鼠标由迪斯尼世界。关于米老鼠的电影一直受观众欢迎全世界各地自从创建。
米老鼠是紧随其后的是唐老鸭,冥王星的狗,三只小猪,然后七个小矮人(侏儒)和白雪公主。这些迪斯尼人物的每个人都带来了巨大的乐趣和笑声,儿童和成人一样。沃尔特·迪斯尼帝国建立在他的受欢迎的卡通人物。
迪斯尼年代最喜欢的梦想是创造一种新的娱乐公园的地方,父母和孩子可以一起去玩。1955年,他第一次游乐园,迪斯尼乐园在加州。在1971年晚些时候更大的游乐园,迪斯尼世界,完成在奥兰多,佛罗里达。迪斯尼没有长寿到足以拜访他佛罗里达公园,虽然。他死于1966年12月。然而,死亡带来的只有他的生命结束了,但不是他的梦想。他的帝国正在增长。它扩大了(扩展)在亚洲日本和法国在欧洲。
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的故事基本上是感恩节的故事朝圣者和他们的感激社会盛宴在普利茅斯,马萨诸塞州。
The Pilgrims, who set sail from Plymouth, England on a ship called the Mayflower on September 6, 1620, were fortune hunters, bound for the resourceful 'New World'.朝圣者,谁开船从普利茅斯,英格兰,一艘名为五月花九月六日, 1620年,是财富猎人,必将为足智多谋的'新大陆' 。 The Mayflower was a small ship crowded with men, women and children, besides the sailors on board.五月花是一个小型船舶挤满了男人,妇女和儿童,除船员在船上。 Aboard were passengers comprising the 'separatists', who called themselves the "Saints", and others, whom the separatists called the "Strangers".机上乘客包括'分裂分子' ,谁自称的“圣人” ,和其他人,其中分离主义分子所谓的“陌生人” 。
After land was sighted in November following 66 days of a lethal voyage, a meeting was held and an agreement of truce was worked out.在土地被过往亦曾在11月66天的一个致命的航程,举行了一次会议,并签署了停火安排。 It was called the Mayflower Compact.它被称为五月花契约。 The agreement guaranteed equality among the members of the two groups.该协议保证平等成员之间的两个群体。 They merged together to be recognized as the "Pilgrims."他们合并成为公认的“朝圣者” 。 They elected John Carver as their first governor.他们当选的约翰佛作为其第一州长。
But their happiness was short-lived.但是,他们的幸福是短命的。 Ill-equipped to face the winter on this estranged place they were ravaged thoroughly.无力面对这个冬季的地方,他们疏远了彻底破坏。
They celebrated it with a grand community feast wherein the friendly native Americans were also invited.他们庆祝它的是一个宏大的社会盛宴,其中的友好土著美国人也被邀请。 It was kind of a harvest feast, the Pilgrims used to have in England.这是一种收获盛宴,朝圣者曾经在英格兰。 The recipes entail "corn" (wheat, by the Pilgrims usage of the word), Indian corn, barley, pumpkins and peas, "fowl" (specially "waterfowl"), deer, fish.需要的食谱“玉米” (小麦,由朝圣者使用这个词) ,印度玉米,大麦,豌豆和南瓜, “鸡” (专门“水禽” ) ,鹿,鱼。 And yes, of course the yummy wild turkey.是的,当然,美味的野火鸡。
However, the third year was real bad when the corns got damaged.然而,第三年是真正的坏时,鸡眼了损坏。 Pilgrim Governor William Bradford ordered a day of fasting and prayer, and rain happened to follow soon.朝圣总督威廉下令布拉德福德一天的禁食,祈祷,和雨水碰巧很快。 To celebrate - November 29th of that year was proclaimed a day of thanksgiving.为了庆祝-1 1月2 9日这一年被宣布为一天的感恩。 This date is believed to be the real beginning of the present Thanksgiving Day.这一天被认为是真正开始本感恩节。
Though the Thanksgiving Day is presently celebrated on the fourth Thursday of every November.虽然感恩节目前正在庆祝第四届每星期四11月。 This date was set by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939 (approved by Congress in 1941).这个日期是由罗斯福总统于1939年(美国国会的批准于1941年) 。 Earlier it was the last Thursday in November as was designated by the former President Abraham Lincoln.早些时候,这是上周四在11月被指定为前总统亚伯拉罕林肯。 But sometimes the last Thursday would turn out to be the fifth Thursday of the month.但有时上周四将变成第五个星期四的一个月。 This falls too close to the Christmas, leaving the businesses even less than a month's time to cope up with the two big festivals.这瀑布太接近圣诞节,离开企业甚至不到一个月的时间,以应付后续的两个大节日。 Hence the change.因此改变。

这篇文章我有急用,快帮一下,我30分钟内会关掉提问,麻烦一下了这篇文章我有急用,快帮一下,我30分钟内会关掉提问,麻烦一下了
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1、(母亲)剩下我六个月,父亲就离我而去(死去),长到四岁的时候,舅舅强行改变了母亲的志向(母亲改嫁的委婉说法)。
2、对外没有可以穿丧服勉强满一年的亲戚(代指近亲),对内没有应门侍奉的童仆。
3、人在困苦穷尽时就会追念本源,所以到了极度劳苦困倦的时候,没有不喊天的;遇到病痛或忧伤的时候,没有不呼父母的。
4、(他)阐明了道德修养的广大崇高,国家兴亡盛衰的条理性,无不透彻明白。
5、(他的)文章明快简练,语言精确细微,志趣高雅纯洁,行为端正清廉,他的文章看似平凡而其主旨却十分重大,所用材料例贴近生活而表达的意义却极其深远。
6、作为一个国家的君王,无论他有没有智慧,无论他有没有德行,都在极力寻找忠臣、贤人来辅佐自己一统天下。(问题应该是“人君无愚智”)
7、然而国破家亡的事接连发生,而圣明君主治理好国家的多少世代也没有出。
8、孙权用来给下属们看,没有人不出声震惊失掉了正常脸色。
9、 还少不得(让我做一个)最低等的曹里的小差事,坐牛车,吏卒跟随,交往士大夫们,然后逐渐升官,仍然不低于州郡一类的职位。
10.因人之力而敝之,不仁,失其所与,不知,以乱易整,不武依靠别人的力量去损害他,这是不仁义,失掉与自己相交的同伴,这是不明智,用(军队的)散乱代替整编,这是不算勇武的。

古今异义:
1.明年:古义:第二年 今义:今年的下一年
2.颜色憔悴:古义:脸色枯槁 今义:颜色凋败黯淡
3.形容:古义:外形容貌 今义:动词,用词句来阐述
4.从容辞令:古义:善于讲话 今义:说话不慌不忙
5.设诡辩于怀王:古义:用花言巧语欺骗怀王
6.奈何绝秦欢:古义: 为何要断绝与秦国的交好?(奈何:表反问)
7.而能与世推移:古义:能够顺应时世的转移变化
8.以为‘非我莫能为’也:古义:认为‘不是我就不能做(制定法律的事)’
【后面几句不是是课文吗,怎么会有今译?只翻译了课本上的意思。】

找出词类活用并解释
1.厚币委质事楚:“厚币”,名作动,拿着丰厚的钱财 2.其后楚日以削:“削”动用作被动,被削割
3.内惑于郑袖:“惑于”,表被动,被……迷惑 4.短屈原于顷襄王: “短”,形作动,诽谤,说……坏话
5皆祖屈原之从容辞令:“祖”,名作动,继承,学到 6.屈平疾王听之不聪也 :“聪”,形作名,明智的话
7.谗谄之蔽明也:“谗谄”,动作名,馋谄的话 8.邪曲之害公也:“邪曲”,形坐名,奸邪歪曲的人
9.方正之不容也:“方正”,端方正直的人 10.明道德之广崇:“明”,形作动,阐明,讲明
11.蝉蜕于浊秽:“蝉蜕”,动作状,像蝉蜕皮一样脱离 12.皭然泥而不滓者也:“泥”,名作动,沾染污泥
13.然亡国破家相随属:“相”,接连 14.时秦昭王与楚:“婚”,订婚,约为婚姻
15.身客死于秦:“客”,名作状,做客时 16.其存君兴国而欲反覆之:“存”“兴”,动作使动,形作使动,使……保存,使……兴盛
判断句式:
1.“离骚”者,犹离忧也 :“离骚”,就是遭受忧患的意思 2.信而见疑,忠而被谤:信用却被怀疑,忠贞却被诽谤
3.内惑于郑袖,外欺于张仪 :对内被郑袖迷惑,对外被张仪欺骗 4.太子及宾客知其事者 :太子和指知道这事的宾客
5.求人可使报秦者 :寻求可以出使到秦国的人 6.明于治乱,娴于辞令 :明晓国家治乱的方法,擅长说应酬话。
7.是以见放:因为这被流放。 8.又因厚币用事者臣靳尚 :又用丰厚的财物贿赂当权的大臣靳尚 。
9.身客死于秦,为天下笑:(怀王)作客时死于秦国,被天下人耻笑 10.方正之不容也 :端方正直的人不被容纳。
11.何故怀瑾握瑜而自令见放为 :为什么保持着美好品质却让自己被流放? 12.而设诡辩于怀王之宠姬郑袖:用花言巧语欺骗怀王的宠妃郑袖。
13.人又谁能以身之察察,受物之汶汶者 :谁能用干干净净的身体,接受玷污之物。 14.明道德之广崇 :阐明道德的广大崇高。
15.莫不欲求忠义自为,举贤以自佐:没有(君主)不想求得忠贞的大臣来辅佐自己。 16.明于治乱,娴于辞令:明晓治理天下评定叛乱的道理,擅长讲应酬话。
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2016-12-17
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一只老鼠成就的帝国
1 当沃尔特迪斯尼还是个年轻艺术家时,经常在工作室工作到很晚。一天晚上他听到废置楼里有老鼠的声音。他抓住了它们关在桌子上的小笼子里。其中一只老鼠成了他特殊的朋友,给他带来了创作著名卡通形象米老鼠,一只生活在纯洁世界的纯洁的小老鼠的灵感。在1928年米老鼠首次在卡通电影中亮相。当声音开始被用于电影中时,迪斯尼就立刻让他的米老鼠在电影上说话。米老鼠大获成功并且赢得数百万人的喜爱。紧随米老鼠之后是唐老鸭,布鲁托狗,三只小猪,七个小矮人和白雪公主。每一个卡通人物都给儿童和成人带来无尽欢乐和笑声。沃尔特凭借这些深受大众喜爱的卡通人物创造了迪斯尼帝国。
2 迪斯尼最大的梦想之一是创建一种新型的游乐园,一个父母能够带着孩子一起畅游的地方。在1955年,第一家游乐园,迪斯尼,在加利福尼亚开业。在1971年末,一个更大的迪斯尼世界在佛罗里达州完工。沃尔特迪斯尼有生之年未能亲临佛罗里达州的迪斯尼乐园。他于1966年十二月去世。但是,他的去世并没有给他的梦想画上句号。他的帝国扔在发展,并且扩展到亚洲日本和欧洲法国。在2005年,中国的第一家迪斯尼乐园在香港成立。如今中国人想看到那些活生生可爱卡通人物以非难事。

(望采纳)
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