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分式裂项:
3/(x³+1) = 3/[(x+1)(x²-x+1)
= 1/(x+1) - (x-2)/(x²-x+1)
= 1/(x+1) - (x-1/2)/(x²-x+1) + (3/2)/[(x-1/2)²+(√3/2)²]
∴ ∫3/(x³+1) dx = ∫{1/(x+1) - (x-1/2)/(x²-x+1) + (3/2)/[(x-1/2)²+(√3/2)²] } dx
= ∫1/(x+1) dx - ∫(1/2)/(x²-x+1) d(x²-x+1) + ∫ (3/2)/[(x-1/2)²+(√3/2)²] d(x-1/2)
= ln|x+1| - (1/2)ln(x²-x+1) + 3/2*2/√3*arctan(2x/√3)
= ln|x+1| - (1/2)ln(x²-x+1) + (√3)arctan[(2√3)x/]
3/(x³+1) = 3/[(x+1)(x²-x+1)
= 1/(x+1) - (x-2)/(x²-x+1)
= 1/(x+1) - (x-1/2)/(x²-x+1) + (3/2)/[(x-1/2)²+(√3/2)²]
∴ ∫3/(x³+1) dx = ∫{1/(x+1) - (x-1/2)/(x²-x+1) + (3/2)/[(x-1/2)²+(√3/2)²] } dx
= ∫1/(x+1) dx - ∫(1/2)/(x²-x+1) d(x²-x+1) + ∫ (3/2)/[(x-1/2)²+(√3/2)²] d(x-1/2)
= ln|x+1| - (1/2)ln(x²-x+1) + 3/2*2/√3*arctan(2x/√3)
= ln|x+1| - (1/2)ln(x²-x+1) + (√3)arctan[(2√3)x/]
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