Question

初一整式化简计算题100道(带答案)

Answer 1

1、a+(2b-3c-4d)=_________；2、a-(-2b-3c+4d)=________；3、(m-n)-3(z-p)=________；4、3x-[5x-(2x-1)]=________；5、4x2-[6x-(5x-8)-x2]=___________；二、化简(28分)1、(1)(3x+5y)+(5x-7y)-2(2x-4y)；(2)5ab-{1、a+(2b-3c-4d)=2、a-(-2b-3c+4d)=3、(m-n)-3(z-p)=4、3x-[5x-(2x-1)]=5、4x2-[6x-(5x-8)-x2]=6、(3x+5y)+(5x-7y)-2(2x-4y)；7、5ab+[2a2b+(a2b-3ab)]-2a2b}三、化简后求值(16分)(2x2-x-1)-(x2-x-
)+3(x2-1
),其中x=1
.四、1、7x-3y-4z=-(_________)；2、a2-2ab-a-b=a2-2ab-(_________)；3、5x3-4x2+2x-3=5x3-(_________)-3；4、a3-a2b+ab2=-(_______)+ab2=a3-(________)；5、5a2-6a+9b=5a2-3(_____)=-6a-(______)；6、x3-3x2y+3xy2-y3=x3-3x2y-(_____)=x3-y3-(______)；五、(1)(x3-4x2y+5xy2-3y3)-(-2xy2-4x3+x2y)；(2)一个多项式减去3a4-a3+2a-1得5a4+3a2-7a+2,求这个多项式.六、先化简下列各式,再求值(45分)(1)
x-2(x-
)+3(
x+
),其中x=-4；(2)(3xy-2x2)-(2x2-y2)-(y2-2xy)+(-y2+5x2+xy),其中x=
,y=-
；(3)5xyz-{2x2y-[3xyz-(4xy2-x2y)]}其中x=-2,y=-1,z=31、5y+2x-(5y-2x)
2、x(x－y)+x(y－x)
3、(x－y)2－(x－y)4、(2x－y)2－2(2x－y)+1
5、3(2x+y)2+2(2x+y)6、7x-(5x-5y)-y
7、2x-(3x-2y+2)+(3x-4y-1)
8、2x+2y-[3x-2(x-y)]9、a+[a+b+c]-[b-a]
10、a×[b+c]-a[b-c]
11、a+b+(b-a)-b-a12、{[a÷b]×{b÷a+1]}×{b÷a}
13、(3a+b)2
14、(-x+3y)215、(a+b)(a-b)
16、(-a-b)2
17、(2x+
)218、(3x+5y)+(5x-7y)-2(2x-4y)
19、(3x+5y)+(5x-7y)+2(2x-4y)20、2（2a-3b）+3（2b-3a）化间求值: 1、-9(x-2)-y(x-5) （1）化简整个式子. （2）当x=5时,求y的解. 2、5(9+a)×b-5(5+b)×a （1）化简整个式子. （2）当a=5/7时,求式子的值. 3、62g+62(g+b)-b （1）化简整个式子. （2）当g=5/7时,求b的解. 4、3(x+y)-5(4+x)+2y （1）化简整个式子. 5、(x+y)(x-y) （1）化简整个式子. 6、2ab+a×a-b （1）化简整个式子. 7、5.6x+4(x+y)-y （1）化简整个式子. 8、6.4(x+2.9)-y+2(x-y) （1）化简整个式子. 9、(2.5+x)(5.2+y) （1）化简整个式子. 3．3ab-4ab+8ab-7ab+ab=______． 4．7x-(5x-5y)-y=______． 5．23a3bc2-15ab2c+8abc-24a3bc2-8abc=______． 6．-7x2+6x+13x2-4x-5x2=______． 7．2y+(-2y+5)-(3y+2)＝______． 11．(2x2-3xy+4y2)+(x2+2xy-3y2)=______． 12．2a-(3a-2b+2)+(3a-4b-1)=______． 13．-6x2-7x2+15x2-2x2＝______． 14．2x-(x+3y)-(-x-y)-(x-y)＝______． 16．2x+2y-[3x-2(x-y)]=______． 17．5-(1-x)-1-(x-1)=______． 18．(
)+(4xy+7x2-y2)=10x2-xy． 19．(4xy2-2x2y)-(
)=x3-2x2y+4xy2+y3． 21．已知A=x3-2x2+x-4,B=2x3-5x+3,计算A+B=______． 22．已知A=x3-2x2+x-4,B=2x3-5x+3,计算A-B=______． 23．若a=-0.2,b=0.5,代数式-(|a2b|-|ab2|)的值为______． 25．一个多项式减去3m4-m3-2m+5得-2m4-3m3-2m2-1,那么这个多项式等于______． 26．-(2x2-y2)-[2y2-(x2+2xy)]=______． 27．若-3a3b2与5ax-1by+2是同类项,则x=______,y=______． 28．(-y+6+3y4-y3)-(2y2-3y3+y4-7)＝______． 29．化简代数式4x2-[7x2-5x-3(1-2x+x2)]的结果是______． 30．2a-b2+c-d3=2a+(
)-d3=2a-d3-(
)=c-(
)． 31．3a-(2a-3b)+3(a-2b)-b=______． 32．化简代数式x-[y-2x-(x+y)]等于______． 33．[5a2+(
)a-7]+[(
)a2-4a+(
)]=a2+2a+1． 34．3x-[y-(2x+y)]=______． 35．化简|1-x+y|-|x-y|(其中x＜0,y＞0)等于______． 36．已知x≤y,x+y-|x-y|=______． 37．已知x＜0,y＜0,化简|x+y|-|5-x-y|=______． 38．4a2n-an-(3an-2a2n)＝______． 39．若一个多项式加上-3x2y+2x2-3xy-4得 2x2y+3xy2-x2+2xy, 则这个多项式为______． 40．-5xm-xm-(-7xm)+(-3xm)=______． 41．当a=-1,b=-2时, [a-(b-c)]-[-b-(-c-a)]＝______． 43．当a=-1,b=1,c=-1时, -[b-2(-5a)]-(-3b+5c)＝______． 44．-2(3x+z)-(-6x)+(-5y+3z)=______． 45．-5an-an+1-(-7an+1)+(-3an)＝______． 46．3a-(2a-4b-6c)+3(-2c+2b)=______． 48．9a2+[7a2-2a-(-a2+3a)]=______． 50．当2y-x=5时,5(x-2y)2-3(-x+2y)-100=______．

Answer 2

21．已知a=x3-2x2+x-4，b=2x3-5x+3，计算a+b=______．
22．已知a=x3-2x2+x-4，b=2x3-5x+3，计算a-b=______．
23．若a=-0.2，b=0.5，代数式-(|a2b|-|ab2|)的值为______．
25．一个多项式减去3m4-m3-2m+5得-2m4-3m3-2m2-1，那么这个多项式等于______．
26．-(2x2-y2)-[2y2-(x2+2xy)]=______．
27．若-3a3b2与5ax-1by+2是同类项，则x=______，y=______．
28．(-y+6+3y4-y3)-(2y2-3y3+y4-7)＝______．
29．化简代数式4x2-[7x2-5x-3(1-2x+x2)]的结果是______．
30．2a-b2+c-d3=2a+(
)-d3=2a-d3-(
)=c-(
)．
31．3a-(2a-3b)+3(a-2b)-b=______．
32．化简代数式x-[y-2x-(x+y)]等于______．
33．[5a2+(
)a-7]+[(
)a2-4a+(
)]=a2+2a+1．
34．3x-[y-(2x+y)]=______．
35．化简|1-x+y|-|x-y|(其中x＜0，y＞0)等于______．
36．已知x≤y，x+y-|x-y|=______．
37．已知x＜0，y＜0，化简|x+y|-|5-x-y|=______．
38．4a2n-an-(3an-2a2n)＝______．
39．若一个多项式加上-3x2y+2x2-3xy-4得
2x2y+3xy2-x2+2xy，
则这个多项式为______．
40．-5xm-xm-(-7xm)+(-3xm)=______．
41．当a=-1，b=-2时，
[a-(b-c)]-[-b-(-c-a)]＝______．
43．当a=-1，b=1，c=-1时，
-[b-2(-5a)]-(-3b+5c)＝______．
44．-2(3x+z)-(-6x)+(-5y+3z)=______．
45．-5an-an+1-(-7an+1)+(-3an)＝______．
46．3a-(2a-4b-6c)+3(-2c+2b)=______．
48．9a2+[7a2-2a-(-a2+3a)]=______．
50．当2y-x=5时，5(x-2y)2-3(-x+2y)-100=______．
．(4x2-8x+5)-(x3+3x2-6x+2)．
72．(0.3x3-x2y+xy2-y3)-(-0.5x3-x2y+0.3xy2)．
73．-{2a2b-[3abc-(4ab2-a2b)]｝．
74．(5a2b+3a2b2-ab2)-(-2ab2+3a2b2+a2b)．
75．(x2-2y2-z2)-(-y2+3x2-z2)+(5x2-y2+2z2)．
76．(3a6-a4+2a5-4a3-1)-(2-a+a3-a5-a4)．
77．(4a-2b-c)-5a-[8b-2c-(a+b)]．
78．(2m-3n)-(3m-2n)+(5n+m)．
79．(3a2-4ab-5b2)-(2b2-5a2+2ab)-(-6ab)．
80．xy-(2xy-3z)+(3xy-4z)．
81．(-3x3+2x2-5x+1)-(5-6x-x2+x3)．
83．3x-(2x-4y-6x)+3(-2z+2y)．
84．(-x2+4+3x4-x3)-(x2+2x-x4-5)．
85．若a=5a2-2ab+3b2，b=-2b2+3ab-a2，计算a+b．
86．已知a=3a2-5a-12，b=2a2+3a-4，求2(a-b)．
87．2m-{-3n+[-4m-(3m-n)]｝．
88．5m2n+(-2m2n)+2mn2-(+m2n)．
89．4(x-y+z)-2(x+y-z)-3(-x-y-z)．
90．2(x2-2xy+y2-3)+(-x2+y2)-(x2+2xy+y2)．
92．2(a2-ab-b2)-3(4a-2b)+2(7a2-4ab+b2)．
93.2x2-｛-3x-[4x2-(3x2-x)+(x-x2)]｝．
94：-(7x-y-2z)-｛[4x-(x-y-z)-3x+z]-x｝．
95：(+3a)+(-5a)+(-7a)+(-31a)-(+4a)-(-8a)．
96：a3-(a2-a)+(a2-a+1)-(1-a4+a3)．
97．4x-2(x-3)-3[x-3(4-2x)+8]．