Question

请问下这句结构改如何理解？I was surprised to see Alice was...

全句是：
I was surprised to see Alice was worried.

1: 整句话的结构该如何拆分理解？
2: 能否把后面的was删掉改成I was surprised to see Alice worried。
谢谢解答。

Answer 1

1. l主语，was系动词，surprised表语，to do不定式作原因状语解释surprised，原因状语中Alice was worried为see的宾语从句，宾语从句中Alice主语，was系动词，worried表语。
2.可以删改，但宾语从句中结构发生改变。原来的see Alice was worried为see引导的宾语从句；改为see Alice worried，结构为see sb. worried，worried为形容词，作sb.的宾语补足语，补充宾语的状态。

Answer 2

这是个省略了连接词that的复合句：I was surprised to see that Alice was worried.

主句是I was surprised to see。that后面是个宾语从句，作不定式to see的宾语。

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Answer 3

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