八年级英语下册第六单元检测试题及答案
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八年级的同学们想要在英语第六单元考试中取得理想成绩，同学们记得要多加了解英语考试的题型。以下是我给你推荐的八年级英语下册第六单元试题及答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级英语下册第六单元检测试题
Ⅰ.听力(20分)
(一)听句子一遍后，给下列相应的短语编号。
A.Ride a bike B.Call up the police C.Cook
D.Do his homework E.Read a newspaper
(二)听对话和问题两遍，选择正确答案。
6. A. He was on the street.
B. He was in the library.
C. He was in the house.
7. A. He was reading
B. He was studying.
C. He was waiting for the bus.
8. A. Yes, she did.
B. No, she didn’t.
C. Her alarm didn’t go off.
9. A. The car accident happened.
B. It began to rain heavily.
C. The earthquake happened.
10. A. She doesn’t want to learn English.
B. She is weak in English.
C. She is good at English.
(三)听对话两遍后，根据所给问题选择最佳答案。
11. What is Wang Tao?
A. He is a teacher.
B. He is a reporter.
C. He is a student.
12. What was Liu Fang doing at the time of the rainstorm?
A. She was working.
B. She was sleeping.
C. She was walking.
13. How many people were there in the street at that time?
A. Many. B. Nobody. C. Few.
14. Was the wind strong?
A. No, it wasn’t. B. Yes, it was. C. It was weak.
15. Why couldn’t the car go?
A. The water was too deep.
B. Nobody drove it.
C. It didn’t work.
(四)听短文两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
16. The wind was very strong.
17. It was midnight at that time.
18. Jack was doing homework when it began to rain.
19. His mother was making dinner when it began to rain.
20. Jack didn’t sleep all night.
Ⅱ.单项填空(15分)
21. Don’t go out, it is raining .
A. hardly B. heavily C. heavy D. big
22. He found a key on the ground and .
A. pick it up B. pick it out
C. picked up it D. picked it up
23. She doesn’t staying at home alone.
A. want B. would like
C. feel like D. decide
24. You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can you.
A.win B. beat C. beats D. wins
25. The sun in the east.
A. rise B. rises C. raise D. raises
26. He had to give up playing tennis his illness.
A. because B. but C. so D. because of
27. Can you tell me ?
A. where Jim lives B. where does Jim live
C. where Jim live D. where is Jim
28.China has five thousand years’ history.
A.over B.less C.more D.less than
29.— ?
—It’s May 4th.
A.What day is it today?
B.What time is it?
C.When is it?
D.What’s the date today?
30.Last night, he left home silence.
A.with B.for C.in D./
31.What were you doing the rainstorm?
A.at that time B.in time C.at the time of D.when
32.Mary saw a dog the side of the road.
A.by B.at C.on D.in
33.All the houses in the flood(洪水).
A.were taken off B.were taken away
C.were taken out D.were taken down
34.While the woman ,the accident happened.
A.shopped B.is shopping
C.was shopping D.shops
35.Her dog was playing with another dog when Linda out of the station.
A.gets B.getting C.was getting D.got
Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)
A boy was walking in the street 36 a man came over 37 him and 38 him the way 39 the station.
The boy was very naughty(调皮的).He wanted 40 a joke (玩笑) on the man. He pointed to(指向) 41 side of the road and said,“Go down the street until you reach a shop. You can find it on your left!” The man thanked him and went away.
A few minutes 42 , the man came back. He said to the boy that there was only a bookshop there and he 43 find the station.
The boy 44 and said,“ 45 a map in the bookshop, and you’ll find the way!”
36.A.but B.because C.then D.when
37.A.form B.to C.for D.with
38.A.ask B.asked C.tell D.told
39.A.to B.for C.at D.in
40.A.play B.to play C.show D.to show
41.A.another B.the other C.one more D.two
42.A.before B.after C.past D.later
43.A.can’t B.may not C.couldn’t D.mustn’t
44.A.looked B.cried C.laughed D.jumped
45.A.Buy B.Carry C.Show D.Borrow
Ⅳ.阅读理解(10分)
Mozart was born on January 27,1756 and died on December 5,1791.When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder(年长的)sister. His father took him through many different countries, where he played music for lots of people.
But some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In the week, he finished a piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music.
Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music and taught music and played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money. Often he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too.
46.When he was ,Mozart took music lessons with his elder sister.
A.three B.five C.young D.old
47.Some people that the little boy could write beautiful music until he finished a new piece a week later.
A.believed B.didn’t believe C.knew D.know
48.Mozart was famous, but he was .
A.rich B.poor C.happy D.relaxed
49.Mozart lived .
A.a long time B.a long life C.a short time D.a happy time
50.His music made happy.
A.both him and other people
B.only him
C.other people
D.his family
Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)
51.The l in the room is too weak, I can’t see it clearly.
52.The rain was b heavily against the windows.
53.Are you for or a the plan?
54.He was very tired, and fell a after dinner.
55.I don’t understand the word, can you tell me the m of the word?
Ⅵ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)
56.His grandfather (kill) by a person sixty years ago.
57.I know the person, because I remember (see) him in your school.
58.He has trouble in (learn) English.
59.You should tell us the (true).
60.Her mother (cook) at 6:30 yesterday.
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子(5分)
61.雾正在渐渐消退。
The fog was .
62.当他醒来时，他爸爸正在看着他。
When he , his father was watching him.
63.不要打我的脸。
Don’t me the face.
64.今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。
He got up late this morning, because his alarm didn’t .
65.那时他正在等他爸爸。
He was his father at that time.
Ⅷ.句型转换(10分)
66.Tom did homework at home yesterday.(用at that time yesterday改写句子)
Tom homework at home at that time yesterday.
67.She was making a banana milk shake.(就画线部分提问)
she ?
68.The girl wanted to play with us.(改为同义句)
The girl playing with us.
69.These workers had to stop working, because the rain was too heavy.(改为简单句)
These workers had to stop working the heavy rain.
70.Other people saw the strange light, too.(改为同义句)
Other people saw the strange light .
Ⅸ.书面表达(15分)
根据表格信息，描述昨天晚上停电时汤姆的一家人正在做的事情。
Tom play the computer games
Tom’s father wash the car
Tom’s mother make dinner
Lily play the piano
八年级英语下册第六单元检测试题答案
1~5BDCEA 6~10BCBAB 11~15BCCBA
16~20TFFTF
Ⅱ.21.B rain在句中作动词，应该由副词heavily修饰，因此选B。
22.D pick...up意为“把……捡起来”，宾语如果是代词，只能置于中间，又因为时态为一般过去时，故选D项。
23.C want，would like与decide后面接动词不定式作宾语，want后常接动名词时，表示被动，故此处只有C项符合题意。
24.B win表示赢得比赛项目;而beat表示赢得对手。
25.B rise为不及物动词，意为“升起”;the sun为第三人称单数，故B项符合题意。
26.D his illness是名词短语，应该用because of。
27.A 疑问句作宾语时，应该用陈述语序。
28.A over意为“超过”。
29.D 该对话中的答语是日期，因此应该用What’s the date进行提问。
30.C in silence是固定短语，意为“沉默，无声”。
31.C at the time of是固定短语，意为“在……的时候”。
32.A by the side of意为“在……附近”为固定短语。
33.D take off脱掉;take away拿走;take out拿出来;take down拆掉，拆毁。根据句意“所有的房子都被洪水 ”可知选择were taken down最合题意。
34.C while意为“当……的时候”，通常用于进行时态;由主句中happened可知，该句表示“当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了”。因此while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时。
35.D 该复合句表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行;主句时态为过去进行时，因此从句应该为一般过去时，故选D。
Ⅲ.36.D 该主从复合句表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。
37.B come over to him意为“来到他身边”。
38.B ask him the way to the station意为“向他问到车站的路”，由前面的came可知该句时态应为一般过去时，故选B。
39.A the way to...是固定短语，意为“到……的路”。
40.B want to do sth.意为“想做某事”;play a joke是固定短语，意为“开玩笑”。
41.B the other side of the road意为“马路的另一边”。
42.D a few minutes later意为“几分钟后”。
43.C 由上面的句意“there was only a bookshop there 那儿只有一家书店”。可知这个男子没有找到车站;又因上句时态为一般过去时态，故该句相应的也应该是一般过去时。
44.C looked看;cried哭;laughed笑;jumped跳。由逻辑推理可知最佳答案为C。
45.A 由文意可知，男孩的意思是“在书店买张地图，就会找到去车站的路”。因此答案为A。
Ⅳ.46. A由第一段中的“When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder sister.当他三岁时，他就跟着他姐姐上课”可知答案为A。
47.B 由第二段的第一句“但是，有些人认为这个小男孩写不出如此优美的音乐”可知答案为B。
48.B rich“富裕的”;poor“贫穷的”;happy“快乐的”;relaxed放松的。由第三段中的“he couldn’t make much money他挣不到许多钱”以及“Often he had to borrow money from his friends他经常不得不向他朋友借钱”可知此处应填poor。
49.C 由第三段的第一句“Mozart died when he was still a young man.”可知答案为C。
50.A 由第三段的最后一句“但是他的音乐不仅让他开心，而且两百多年以来，他的音乐让别人也感到快乐。”可知答案为A。
Ⅴ.51.light 52.beating 53.against 54.asleep 55.meaning
Ⅵ.56.was killed 57.seeing 58.learning 59.truth 60.was cooking
Ⅶ.61.dying down 62.woke up 63.hit;in
64.go off 65.waiting for
Ⅷ.66.was doing 67.What was;doing
68.felt like 69.because of 70.as well
Ⅸ.One possible version:
When the light went out yesterday evening, Mr. Green, Tom’s father, was washing the car. He had to stop washing the car and began to listen to the radio. Tom’s mother was making dinner. Tom was playing computer games while Lily was playing the piano.
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八年级英语下册第六单元检测试题
Ⅰ.听力(20分)
(一)听句子一遍后，给下列相应的短语编号。
A.Ride a bike B.Call up the police C.Cook
D.Do his homework E.Read a newspaper
(二)听对话和问题两遍，选择正确答案。
6. A. He was on the street.
B. He was in the library.
C. He was in the house.
7. A. He was reading
B. He was studying.
C. He was waiting for the bus.
8. A. Yes, she did.
B. No, she didn’t.
C. Her alarm didn’t go off.
9. A. The car accident happened.
B. It began to rain heavily.
C. The earthquake happened.
10. A. She doesn’t want to learn English.
B. She is weak in English.
C. She is good at English.
(三)听对话两遍后，根据所给问题选择最佳答案。
11. What is Wang Tao?
A. He is a teacher.
B. He is a reporter.
C. He is a student.
12. What was Liu Fang doing at the time of the rainstorm?
A. She was working.
B. She was sleeping.
C. She was walking.
13. How many people were there in the street at that time?
A. Many. B. Nobody. C. Few.
14. Was the wind strong?
A. No, it wasn’t. B. Yes, it was. C. It was weak.
15. Why couldn’t the car go?
A. The water was too deep.
B. Nobody drove it.
C. It didn’t work.
(四)听短文两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
16. The wind was very strong.
17. It was midnight at that time.
18. Jack was doing homework when it began to rain.
19. His mother was making dinner when it began to rain.
20. Jack didn’t sleep all night.
Ⅱ.单项填空(15分)
21. Don’t go out, it is raining .
A. hardly B. heavily C. heavy D. big
22. He found a key on the ground and .
A. pick it up B. pick it out
C. picked up it D. picked it up
23. She doesn’t staying at home alone.
A. want B. would like
C. feel like D. decide
24. You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can you.
A.win B. beat C. beats D. wins
25. The sun in the east.
A. rise B. rises C. raise D. raises
26. He had to give up playing tennis his illness.
A. because B. but C. so D. because of
27. Can you tell me ?
A. where Jim lives B. where does Jim live
C. where Jim live D. where is Jim
28.China has five thousand years’ history.
A.over B.less C.more D.less than
29.— ?
—It’s May 4th.
A.What day is it today?
B.What time is it?
C.When is it?
D.What’s the date today?
30.Last night, he left home silence.
A.with B.for C.in D./
31.What were you doing the rainstorm?
A.at that time B.in time C.at the time of D.when
32.Mary saw a dog the side of the road.
A.by B.at C.on D.in
33.All the houses in the flood(洪水).
A.were taken off B.were taken away
C.were taken out D.were taken down
34.While the woman ,the accident happened.
A.shopped B.is shopping
C.was shopping D.shops
35.Her dog was playing with another dog when Linda out of the station.
A.gets B.getting C.was getting D.got
Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)
A boy was walking in the street 36 a man came over 37 him and 38 him the way 39 the station.
The boy was very naughty(调皮的).He wanted 40 a joke (玩笑) on the man. He pointed to(指向) 41 side of the road and said,“Go down the street until you reach a shop. You can find it on your left!” The man thanked him and went away.
A few minutes 42 , the man came back. He said to the boy that there was only a bookshop there and he 43 find the station.
The boy 44 and said,“ 45 a map in the bookshop, and you’ll find the way!”
36.A.but B.because C.then D.when
37.A.form B.to C.for D.with
38.A.ask B.asked C.tell D.told
39.A.to B.for C.at D.in
40.A.play B.to play C.show D.to show
41.A.another B.the other C.one more D.two
42.A.before B.after C.past D.later
43.A.can’t B.may not C.couldn’t D.mustn’t
44.A.looked B.cried C.laughed D.jumped
45.A.Buy B.Carry C.Show D.Borrow
Ⅳ.阅读理解(10分)
Mozart was born on January 27,1756 and died on December 5,1791.When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder(年长的)sister. His father took him through many different countries, where he played music for lots of people.
But some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In the week, he finished a piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music.
Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music and taught music and played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money. Often he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too.
46.When he was ,Mozart took music lessons with his elder sister.
A.three B.five C.young D.old
47.Some people that the little boy could write beautiful music until he finished a new piece a week later.
A.believed B.didn’t believe C.knew D.know
48.Mozart was famous, but he was .
A.rich B.poor C.happy D.relaxed
49.Mozart lived .
A.a long time B.a long life C.a short time D.a happy time
50.His music made happy.
A.both him and other people
B.only him
C.other people
D.his family
Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)
51.The l in the room is too weak, I can’t see it clearly.
52.The rain was b heavily against the windows.
53.Are you for or a the plan?
54.He was very tired, and fell a after dinner.
55.I don’t understand the word, can you tell me the m of the word?
Ⅵ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)
56.His grandfather (kill) by a person sixty years ago.
57.I know the person, because I remember (see) him in your school.
58.He has trouble in (learn) English.
59.You should tell us the (true).
60.Her mother (cook) at 6:30 yesterday.
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子(5分)
61.雾正在渐渐消退。
The fog was .
62.当他醒来时，他爸爸正在看着他。
When he , his father was watching him.
63.不要打我的脸。
Don’t me the face.
64.今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。
He got up late this morning, because his alarm didn’t .
65.那时他正在等他爸爸。
He was his father at that time.
Ⅷ.句型转换(10分)
66.Tom did homework at home yesterday.(用at that time yesterday改写句子)
Tom homework at home at that time yesterday.
67.She was making a banana milk shake.(就画线部分提问)
she ?
68.The girl wanted to play with us.(改为同义句)
The girl playing with us.
69.These workers had to stop working, because the rain was too heavy.(改为简单句)
These workers had to stop working the heavy rain.
70.Other people saw the strange light, too.(改为同义句)
Other people saw the strange light .
Ⅸ.书面表达(15分)
根据表格信息，描述昨天晚上停电时汤姆的一家人正在做的事情。
Tom play the computer games
Tom’s father wash the car
Tom’s mother make dinner
Lily play the piano
八年级英语下册第六单元检测试题答案
1~5BDCEA 6~10BCBAB 11~15BCCBA
16~20TFFTF
Ⅱ.21.B rain在句中作动词，应该由副词heavily修饰，因此选B。
22.D pick...up意为“把……捡起来”，宾语如果是代词，只能置于中间，又因为时态为一般过去时，故选D项。
23.C want，would like与decide后面接动词不定式作宾语，want后常接动名词时，表示被动，故此处只有C项符合题意。
24.B win表示赢得比赛项目;而beat表示赢得对手。
25.B rise为不及物动词，意为“升起”;the sun为第三人称单数，故B项符合题意。
26.D his illness是名词短语，应该用because of。
27.A 疑问句作宾语时，应该用陈述语序。
28.A over意为“超过”。
29.D 该对话中的答语是日期，因此应该用What’s the date进行提问。
30.C in silence是固定短语，意为“沉默，无声”。
31.C at the time of是固定短语，意为“在……的时候”。
32.A by the side of意为“在……附近”为固定短语。
33.D take off脱掉;take away拿走;take out拿出来;take down拆掉，拆毁。根据句意“所有的房子都被洪水 ”可知选择were taken down最合题意。
34.C while意为“当……的时候”，通常用于进行时态;由主句中happened可知，该句表示“当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了”。因此while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时。
35.D 该复合句表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行;主句时态为过去进行时，因此从句应该为一般过去时，故选D。
Ⅲ.36.D 该主从复合句表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。
37.B come over to him意为“来到他身边”。
38.B ask him the way to the station意为“向他问到车站的路”，由前面的came可知该句时态应为一般过去时，故选B。
39.A the way to...是固定短语，意为“到……的路”。
40.B want to do sth.意为“想做某事”;play a joke是固定短语，意为“开玩笑”。
41.B the other side of the road意为“马路的另一边”。
42.D a few minutes later意为“几分钟后”。
43.C 由上面的句意“there was only a bookshop there 那儿只有一家书店”。可知这个男子没有找到车站;又因上句时态为一般过去时态，故该句相应的也应该是一般过去时。
44.C looked看;cried哭;laughed笑;jumped跳。由逻辑推理可知最佳答案为C。
45.A 由文意可知，男孩的意思是“在书店买张地图，就会找到去车站的路”。因此答案为A。
Ⅳ.46. A由第一段中的“When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder sister.当他三岁时，他就跟着他姐姐上课”可知答案为A。
47.B 由第二段的第一句“但是，有些人认为这个小男孩写不出如此优美的音乐”可知答案为B。
48.B rich“富裕的”;poor“贫穷的”;happy“快乐的”;relaxed放松的。由第三段中的“he couldn’t make much money他挣不到许多钱”以及“Often he had to borrow money from his friends他经常不得不向他朋友借钱”可知此处应填poor。
49.C 由第三段的第一句“Mozart died when he was still a young man.”可知答案为C。
50.A 由第三段的最后一句“但是他的音乐不仅让他开心，而且两百多年以来，他的音乐让别人也感到快乐。”可知答案为A。
Ⅴ.51.light 52.beating 53.against 54.asleep 55.meaning
Ⅵ.56.was killed 57.seeing 58.learning 59.truth 60.was cooking
Ⅶ.61.dying down 62.woke up 63.hit;in
64.go off 65.waiting for
Ⅷ.66.was doing 67.What was;doing
68.felt like 69.because of 70.as well
Ⅸ.One possible version:
When the light went out yesterday evening, Mr. Green, Tom’s father, was washing the car. He had to stop washing the car and began to listen to the radio. Tom’s mother was making dinner. Tom was playing computer games while Lily was playing the piano.
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