Question

定语从句中的关系代词

Answer 1

关系代词 that,which,who,whose,whom

关系代词的用法:一般情况下,that既可指人又可指物,可以代替who,whom和which在从句中作主语、表语或宾语;which指物,在从句中作主语、表语或宾语:who在从句中作主语、表语或宾语:whom在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语。

关系代词:

1.who 先行词:人 句子成分:主语，宾语

eg:A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to students

2.whom 先行词:人 句子成分:宾语

eg:The woman whom you met in the street is Kate.

3.whose 先行词:人\物 句子成分:定语 

eg: Please pass me the book whose cover is green.

4.which 先行词:物 句子成分;主语，宾语，定语

eg:This is the room which he lived in last year.

5.that 先行词:人\物 句子成分:主语，宾语，表语

eg:They are the people that were seen yesterday.

6.as 先行词:人\物 句子成分:主语，宾语

eg: Such books as Iborrowed yesterday are all here.