直接引语改为间接引语怎么改
关于直接引语改为间接引语怎么改如下:
直接引语要加上双引号"",要改成间接引语先去掉双引号,然后再把人称改为第三人称,并保留原意。
一.定义:直接引用别人的话叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。一般来说,直接引语放在引号内;间接引语不用引号,用宾语从句来表达。
1.直接引语与间接引语的转换,直接引语中的代词变为间接引语时,要根据句意情景进行变化。直接引语中的第一人称一般转换为第三人称或第一人称。
例:He said,"I'm hungry.",He said that he was hungry,I said," I won't go home."I said that I won't go home,I told Lily," We will donate money to you."I told Lily that we would donate money to her.
2.直接引语中的第二人称一般转换为第三人称或第一人称,直接引语中的第三人称仍保持不变。
例:Mom said to me:"You can clean your bedroom tomorrow."Mom told me that I could clean my bedroom the next day.Tina told her parents,"Tom is a nice boy.He is always ready to help."Tina told her parents that Tom was a nice boy and that he was always ready to help.
二.时态变化,当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候,间接引语时态不变。He says:"I gave you a pencil yesterday."He says that he gave me a pencil yesterday.
如果主句为过去的某种时态,则间接引语的时态应相应向前推一个时态。直接引语–间接引语,一般现在时–一般过去时,现在进行时–过去进行时,现在完成时–过去完成时吗,一般将来时–过去将来时,一般过去时–过去完成时,过去完成时–不变,过去进行时–不变
例:Tom said," I usually go to school at seven."Tom said he usually went to school at seven.(一般现在时变为一般过去时)
关于直接引语改为间接引语怎么改如下:
引述某人的话一般采用两种形式:一种是直接引语(Direct Speech),即原封不动地引用原话,把它放在引号内;另一种是间接引语(Indirect Speech),即用自己的话加以转述,被转述的内容不放在引号内。间接引语在大多数情况下构成宾语从句。
人称变化;直接引语转换为间接引语时,代词要根据说话人所处的立场而进行适当的改变。人称代词的变化;当主句的主语是第一人称时,引语中的人称代词不变。如:I said, “You are the first to reach here today.”→I said that you were the first to reach there that day.
当直接引语中主语是第一人称时,改写后的间接引语的主语人称与主句中的主语人称一致。如:Linda said to Tim, “I’ll go there with you.”Linda told Tim that she would go there with him.
当直接引语中主语是第二人称时,改写后的间接引语的主语人称和主句宾语一致。如:Her husband said to her, “Where did you put my coat?”Her husband asked her where she had put his coat.