whose在定语从句中的用法
whose在定语从句中的用法如下:
一、WHOSE也可以引定语从句,它相当于前面说的关系代词的所有格形式。例句如下:
1、She has an uncle.His name is Peter.=She has an uncle whose name is Peter.
2、I like that house.Its location is good to me.=I like that house whose location is good to me.
二、WHOSE引定语从句的三原则:
1、whose前要有先行词。
2、whose后的名词要做定语从句的主语或宾语。
3、否则whose前应有介词,且该介词也可移至定语从句的句尾。
4、以上可知whose引导定语从句的用法和其他关系代词的用法相似。
三、例句如下:
1、I hate John,whose words are seldom true.
(本句中,whose words前有先行词John,且本身做定语从句的主语。)
2、I hate John,whose words I have no trust.(错)
(本句虽有先行词,但whose words无法直接做trust的宾语,所以要稍加改正。)
改正:I hate John,whose words I seldom trust in.(对)
四、whose在从句中作定语后面必须有名词;who作主语或宾语。whose在定语从句的用法举例如下:
1、The book ( whose cover is blue ) is mine.
封皮是色的那本书是我的。
2、The man who is in white is my father.
穿白色衣服的那个人是我爸爸。(主语)
3、The man who/whom you talked to just now is my father.
刚才跟你说话的那个人时我爸爸。(宾语)
4、The man to whom you talked just now is my father.
(句中whom不可用who,两个都可做宾语,但前面有介词时不能用who,只能用whom。)