everything的用法?
everything的用法及语法特点
1.用作主语,谓语用单数;使用代词时,用it。如:
Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了,是吗?
2.与not 连用,通常构成部分否定。如:
Money isn’t everything, is it? 金钱不是万能的,对吧?
3.受形容词修饰时,形容词应后置。如:
There is everything wrong with this place. 这个地方全不对头了。
Everything useful should be kept. 每一件有用的东西都应该保存好。
4.后接定语从句时,通常用关系代词that来引导(that作宾语时通常省略)。如:
Have you everything that you need? 你需要的东西都有了吗?
I could understand everything (that)she said. 她说的事情,我都明白。
5.偶尔也可见到用which代替that在everything后引导定语从句,但是很少,学生宜慎用。
扩展资料:
定语从句,一个句子跟在一名词或代词(先行词)后进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。通俗来讲,从句在整个句子中做定语,这个从句就叫做定语从句。从句在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
1.非限定性定语从句可将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如:
(1)He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎没理解我的意思,这使我心烦。
(2)Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。
2. 在非限定定语从句中,有时as也可用作关系代词,若as在从句中作主语,其引导的句子可以放在句首,也可以放在句中。例如:
(1)The boy has as much progress as we had expected. 正像我们所预料的那样,这个男孩取得了大的进步。
(2) As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history . 每个人都知道,中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。
3. 在非限定性定语从句中,不能用从句做主语
(1)[错]The boys ,who are playing football ,are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩们是一班的。
(2)[错]I helped an old man ,who lost his way ,yesterday . 昨天,我帮助了一个迷路的老人。
参考资料:everything百度百科