,的英文是什么
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逗号的英语是comma。
1、当有三个或三个以上并列的单词或短语时,这些单词或短语要用逗号隔开,而且最后一个单词或短语一般都会用and或or连接,如:
My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew.
需要注意的是,这组并列的单词或短语的最后两个单词或短语,一般要用逗号隔开,这个逗号被称作牛津逗号(Oxford comma)。大部分报纸或杂志会省略这个逗号,但有的时候会因此引起歧义,如:
We had coffee, cheese and crackers and grapes.
句中的cheese and crackers其实指的是一道菜,所以最好在crackers后面加上逗号,即:
We had coffee, cheese and crackers, and grapes.
2、当两个前置形容词并列且可以调换顺序时,要用逗号隔开,如:
He is a strong, healthy man. vs. He is a healthy, strong man.
如果两个形容词的位置是不可调换的,则不能用逗号,如:
We stayed at an expensive summer resort.
我们不能说:We stayed at a summer expensive resort.
两个独立的句子如果用and, but, 或者or等词连接起来时,一般要在前一句话的末尾插入逗号,如:
He walked all the way home, and he shut the door.
注意:如果两个独立的句子都很短的时候,很多作者都不加逗号,如:
I paint and he writes.
如果是以从句开头,则要在从句末尾用逗号隔开,如:
If you are not sure about this, let me know now.
如果开头的是介绍性短语,一般也要用逗号隔开,如:
Having finally arrived in town, we went shopping.
注意:如果这个介绍性短语只有三四个单词而且意思很明确,则无需用逗号隔开,如:
When in town we go shopping.
但是,如果会因此引起歧义,则需加上逗号,如:
Last Sunday, evening classes were canceled.
如果不加逗号,读者可能就会以为句子的主语是:last Sunday evening classes,而不是evening classes了。
另外,同位语、非限制性定语从句,分词短语之前用逗号。
1、当有三个或三个以上并列的单词或短语时,这些单词或短语要用逗号隔开,而且最后一个单词或短语一般都会用and或or连接,如:
My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew.
需要注意的是,这组并列的单词或短语的最后两个单词或短语,一般要用逗号隔开,这个逗号被称作牛津逗号(Oxford comma)。大部分报纸或杂志会省略这个逗号,但有的时候会因此引起歧义,如:
We had coffee, cheese and crackers and grapes.
句中的cheese and crackers其实指的是一道菜,所以最好在crackers后面加上逗号,即:
We had coffee, cheese and crackers, and grapes.
2、当两个前置形容词并列且可以调换顺序时,要用逗号隔开,如:
He is a strong, healthy man. vs. He is a healthy, strong man.
如果两个形容词的位置是不可调换的,则不能用逗号,如:
We stayed at an expensive summer resort.
我们不能说:We stayed at a summer expensive resort.
两个独立的句子如果用and, but, 或者or等词连接起来时,一般要在前一句话的末尾插入逗号,如:
He walked all the way home, and he shut the door.
注意:如果两个独立的句子都很短的时候,很多作者都不加逗号,如:
I paint and he writes.
如果是以从句开头,则要在从句末尾用逗号隔开,如:
If you are not sure about this, let me know now.
如果开头的是介绍性短语,一般也要用逗号隔开,如:
Having finally arrived in town, we went shopping.
注意:如果这个介绍性短语只有三四个单词而且意思很明确,则无需用逗号隔开,如:
When in town we go shopping.
但是,如果会因此引起歧义,则需加上逗号,如:
Last Sunday, evening classes were canceled.
如果不加逗号,读者可能就会以为句子的主语是:last Sunday evening classes,而不是evening classes了。
另外,同位语、非限制性定语从句,分词短语之前用逗号。
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