雅思作文：话题写作要从阅读开始
展开全部
一、写作建议
在雅思考试中，写作部分Task 2对许多烤鸭们来说似乎总是一个大问题。很多考生总是在问：到底怎么才能写好文章呢?事实上，区区250个字的文章，比起大家之后在外留学时被要求所写的essay而言，真的是小巫见大巫呀。但由于中国学生缺少写作的训练，不仅是英文，毫不夸张地说，中文的写作现在也鲜有人为之，那么，要用英文清晰表达自己观点并予以支持的困难就更不言而喻了。很多考生也时常抱怨说，某某话题，就是用中文也写不出来。那么，就跟不用提用英文来清晰表述思想了。
若言而无物，原因只有一个：读得少了。俗话说，七分读，三分写。但我们现在大部分的考生，在繁重的工作学业压力下，读书——读深刻的书，机会是很少的。虽然，在雅思考试中，观点本身是没有好坏的，但往往很多时候，观点就一个小短句，倘若无法将文章进行发展，给更多充分的理由，你的对手(写essay，就像辩论，在自己的对方立个靶子，有利于观点的严密。)很快就将你打败了。于是，很多考生挖空心思地去找例子，觉得只要例子，把例子往那一贴，万事大吉了。抱有这种想法的生，往往讲例子写的很长，多的会占去3-4行。举例后，也往往不再对例子的功能进行解释。那么很显然，一篇文章如同拼贴画，棱角分明。就又会伤害到文章的coherence & cohesion。如果大家去仔细研读考官的范文，会发现，文章对例子的运用并不多，即便使用也是一笔带过，以求变化。归根结底，文章，重在言之有物、言之有理，文以明道、文以载道。
因此，啰啰嗦嗦了的一大堆话，还是希望，所有的考生在考试前不要寄希望于所谓的模板，背一背，套一套，走走形式就好了。现在市面上，雅思参考书，写作模板书，写作高分书，比比皆是，这倒的确符合这个娱乐社会的主色调。不过，要真想取得雅思写作高分，还是一步一步走吧。当然，我们是可以选择走一条捷径的。以下是我根据前几年雅思烤鸭前辈们走过的血路留下的机经，以及几种常见的话题分类方式筛选，整理的“话题分类机经”。在备考的时候，及根据以下几个话题，寻找论据，并学会活用论据，一个论据可以反复地使用在不同的话题上，只要你能自圆其说。事实上，下面这个分类希望是抛砖引玉，大家大可以在我这个分类的基础上，进行修改，使其更符合你们的思维方式。
此外，列提纲。列提纲对写作十分重要，这是一个抽象思维逻辑化的过程，只有经过反复思考，才能条理清晰，即便很多时候，文章发展段只有两段，这两段前后顺序的不同以及transition使用的不同，完全可以引起截然不同的文章基调。
随后，写出topic sentence，并反复修改，尽量达到准确表达意思的同时句型复杂。在临考前，不要忘记模考，这个是让你最快体验考试环境的方式了。每一个话题至少选择一个进行限时模考，对于自己相当不熟悉的话题，更要给予关注，切莫抱有侥幸心心理。
最后，为即将考试的烤鸭们做一个预测。根据前四个月的话题分布情况，发现：常考的教育与学习类话题，在1-4月没有考过，唯一的一道是出现在5月8日。科技发展的影响占较大的比例。此外，关于生活的休闲娱乐、犯罪问题、文化艺术、媒体影响都没有考过。因此，在之后的考试中，那些之前没有出现的话题，考到的可能性较大。所以近期要参加考试的同学可以多多准备此类话题的论据，尤其是文化艺术犯罪方面的。加油啊!
二、话题分类
1、教育与学习(学校教育、家庭教育、先天与后天)
Schools should teach children some academic subjects which will be beneficial to their future careers. Therefore, other subjects such as music and sports are not important.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?<教育之学科>
2、生活方式(价值观，处事方式)
3、人际交往(成功的因素)
Many people believe that today there is a general increase in anti-social behavior and lack of respect for others.
What might have caused this situation?
Give some solutions to improve it.
4、职业及其社会价值
Some people think that politicians have the greatest influence on the world. Other people, however, believe that scientists have the greatest influence.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Females and males differ a lot in many aspects, so women are more suitable for doing some jobs, while men are more suitable for others.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
5、生态、环境与能源(动物保护，环境保护，节能减排)
Some people think zoos are cruel and all the zoos should be closed. However, some people think zoos are useful to protect the rare animals.
Discuss both these views and give your opinion
Some people think that the increase of cheap air travel has brought about many benefits while others argue that this development has its drawbacks to the world’s environment and resources. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.<环保vs.个体生活>
6、科技的影响
Air travel can only benefit the richest people in the world. The ordinary people can get no advantage with the development of air travel.
To what extent do you agree or disagree.<科技vs.生活/工作>
People use machines more frequently nowadays.
Do you think there are more positive impacts than negative impacts on individuals or society?<科技vs.生活/工作>
It is suggested that everyone should have their own cars, TV and fridges.
Do you think disadvantages of such development to society overweight advantages?<科技vs.生活>
Studies suggest that children spend more time on watching TV than they do in the past and spend less on doing active or creative things.
What measurement and methods can be used to tackle with it?<科技vs.个人发展>
Some people hold that technological progress in the last 100 years has brought negative effects upon society.
To what extent do you agree or disagree.
7、媒体的影响
8、政府责任与财政决策
In today's world, it is private companies rather than government who pay for and carry out most on scientific research.
To what extend do you think the advantages outweigh disadvantages.<政府决策vs. 国家发展(科研)>
Some people think the governments should act to decide how people live in order to make a healthier life. Others think individuals should decide their own lifestyles.
Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.<政府责任vs.公民生活>
9、国际援助
Some people believe that charity organisations should give the aid to the people in great needs no matter where they live. Other people think that charity organisations would better concentrate on helping people who live in their own country.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
10、全球化的影响
11、发展与变化(观念，认知，经济)
The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming wider. The rich is growing richer and the poor is growing poorer.
What problems would the situation cause?
Then give the solutions.<发展vs. 贫富差距>
Nowadays, most countries improve the standard of living through economic development, but some social values are lost as a result.
Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?<发展vs. 贫富差距>
Survey shows that in many countries people are living longer, but increased life expectancy has many implications for the aging individuals and for society as a whole.
What are the possible effects of longer living for individuals and society?<发展vs. 社会压力>
在雅思考试中，写作部分Task 2对许多烤鸭们来说似乎总是一个大问题。很多考生总是在问：到底怎么才能写好文章呢?事实上，区区250个字的文章，比起大家之后在外留学时被要求所写的essay而言，真的是小巫见大巫呀。但由于中国学生缺少写作的训练，不仅是英文，毫不夸张地说，中文的写作现在也鲜有人为之，那么，要用英文清晰表达自己观点并予以支持的困难就更不言而喻了。很多考生也时常抱怨说，某某话题，就是用中文也写不出来。那么，就跟不用提用英文来清晰表述思想了。
若言而无物，原因只有一个：读得少了。俗话说，七分读，三分写。但我们现在大部分的考生，在繁重的工作学业压力下，读书——读深刻的书，机会是很少的。虽然，在雅思考试中，观点本身是没有好坏的，但往往很多时候，观点就一个小短句，倘若无法将文章进行发展，给更多充分的理由，你的对手(写essay，就像辩论，在自己的对方立个靶子，有利于观点的严密。)很快就将你打败了。于是，很多考生挖空心思地去找例子，觉得只要例子，把例子往那一贴，万事大吉了。抱有这种想法的生，往往讲例子写的很长，多的会占去3-4行。举例后，也往往不再对例子的功能进行解释。那么很显然，一篇文章如同拼贴画，棱角分明。就又会伤害到文章的coherence & cohesion。如果大家去仔细研读考官的范文，会发现，文章对例子的运用并不多，即便使用也是一笔带过，以求变化。归根结底，文章，重在言之有物、言之有理，文以明道、文以载道。
因此，啰啰嗦嗦了的一大堆话，还是希望，所有的考生在考试前不要寄希望于所谓的模板，背一背，套一套，走走形式就好了。现在市面上，雅思参考书，写作模板书，写作高分书，比比皆是，这倒的确符合这个娱乐社会的主色调。不过，要真想取得雅思写作高分，还是一步一步走吧。当然，我们是可以选择走一条捷径的。以下是我根据前几年雅思烤鸭前辈们走过的血路留下的机经，以及几种常见的话题分类方式筛选，整理的“话题分类机经”。在备考的时候，及根据以下几个话题，寻找论据，并学会活用论据，一个论据可以反复地使用在不同的话题上，只要你能自圆其说。事实上，下面这个分类希望是抛砖引玉，大家大可以在我这个分类的基础上，进行修改，使其更符合你们的思维方式。
此外，列提纲。列提纲对写作十分重要，这是一个抽象思维逻辑化的过程，只有经过反复思考，才能条理清晰，即便很多时候，文章发展段只有两段，这两段前后顺序的不同以及transition使用的不同，完全可以引起截然不同的文章基调。
随后，写出topic sentence，并反复修改，尽量达到准确表达意思的同时句型复杂。在临考前，不要忘记模考，这个是让你最快体验考试环境的方式了。每一个话题至少选择一个进行限时模考，对于自己相当不熟悉的话题，更要给予关注，切莫抱有侥幸心心理。
最后，为即将考试的烤鸭们做一个预测。根据前四个月的话题分布情况，发现：常考的教育与学习类话题，在1-4月没有考过，唯一的一道是出现在5月8日。科技发展的影响占较大的比例。此外，关于生活的休闲娱乐、犯罪问题、文化艺术、媒体影响都没有考过。因此，在之后的考试中，那些之前没有出现的话题，考到的可能性较大。所以近期要参加考试的同学可以多多准备此类话题的论据，尤其是文化艺术犯罪方面的。加油啊!
二、话题分类
1、教育与学习(学校教育、家庭教育、先天与后天)
Schools should teach children some academic subjects which will be beneficial to their future careers. Therefore, other subjects such as music and sports are not important.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?<教育之学科>
2、生活方式(价值观，处事方式)
3、人际交往(成功的因素)
Many people believe that today there is a general increase in anti-social behavior and lack of respect for others.
What might have caused this situation?
Give some solutions to improve it.
4、职业及其社会价值
Some people think that politicians have the greatest influence on the world. Other people, however, believe that scientists have the greatest influence.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Females and males differ a lot in many aspects, so women are more suitable for doing some jobs, while men are more suitable for others.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
5、生态、环境与能源(动物保护，环境保护，节能减排)
Some people think zoos are cruel and all the zoos should be closed. However, some people think zoos are useful to protect the rare animals.
Discuss both these views and give your opinion
Some people think that the increase of cheap air travel has brought about many benefits while others argue that this development has its drawbacks to the world’s environment and resources. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.<环保vs.个体生活>
6、科技的影响
Air travel can only benefit the richest people in the world. The ordinary people can get no advantage with the development of air travel.
To what extent do you agree or disagree.<科技vs.生活/工作>
People use machines more frequently nowadays.
Do you think there are more positive impacts than negative impacts on individuals or society?<科技vs.生活/工作>
It is suggested that everyone should have their own cars, TV and fridges.
Do you think disadvantages of such development to society overweight advantages?<科技vs.生活>
Studies suggest that children spend more time on watching TV than they do in the past and spend less on doing active or creative things.
What measurement and methods can be used to tackle with it?<科技vs.个人发展>
Some people hold that technological progress in the last 100 years has brought negative effects upon society.
To what extent do you agree or disagree.
7、媒体的影响
8、政府责任与财政决策
In today's world, it is private companies rather than government who pay for and carry out most on scientific research.
To what extend do you think the advantages outweigh disadvantages.<政府决策vs. 国家发展(科研)>
Some people think the governments should act to decide how people live in order to make a healthier life. Others think individuals should decide their own lifestyles.
Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.<政府责任vs.公民生活>
9、国际援助
Some people believe that charity organisations should give the aid to the people in great needs no matter where they live. Other people think that charity organisations would better concentrate on helping people who live in their own country.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
10、全球化的影响
11、发展与变化(观念，认知，经济)
The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming wider. The rich is growing richer and the poor is growing poorer.
What problems would the situation cause?
Then give the solutions.<发展vs. 贫富差距>
Nowadays, most countries improve the standard of living through economic development, but some social values are lost as a result.
Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?<发展vs. 贫富差距>
Survey shows that in many countries people are living longer, but increased life expectancy has many implications for the aging individuals and for society as a whole.
What are the possible effects of longer living for individuals and society?<发展vs. 社会压力>
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