Question

SQL语句删除重复的记录

具体问题是：对于用语句 CREATE TABLE TB （COLA NUMBER， COLB NUMBER）；创建的表中，里面有一些重复的行，写一个SQL语句删除表中所有重复的记录。 请高手给编写一个，多谢

Answer 1

删除重复的数据
delete from tb where id not in (
select id from
(select fileSize,fileName ,max(id) id from tb group by filesize,filename ) a
)

现在完成了重复数据的删除，主要是利用了找出某个分组中最大的那个id，其中包括了所有不重复的id，然后使用not in将需要保留的排除。

Answer 2

COL1 中有重复记录(COL1,COL2为主键),如何删除

1、有少数重复记录(在col1,col2上有索引比较好)

DELETE T
WHERE (COL1,COL2) IN
(SELECT COL1,COL2 FROM T GROUP BY COL1,COL2 HAVING COUNT(*) > 1)
AND
ROWID NOT IN
(SELECT MIN(ROWID) FROM T GROUP BY COL1,COL2 HAVING COUNT(*) > 1)

2、大部份记录有重复记录

DELETE T WHERE ROWID NOT IN
(SELECT MIN(ROWID) FROM T GROUP BY COL1,COL2)

3、其他写法

DELETE T WHERE ROWID IN
(SELECT A.ROWID FROM T A,T B
WHERE A.COL1=B.COL1 AND A.COL2 = B.COL2 AND A.ROWID > B.ROWID)

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10. 删除重复记录

最高效的删除重复记录方法 ( 因为使用了ROWID)

DELETE FROM EMP E

WHERE E.ROWID > (SELECT MIN(X.ROWID)

FROM EMP X

WHERE X.EMP_NO = E.EMP_NO);

11. 用TRUNCATE替代DELETE

当删除表中的记录时,在通常情况下, 回滚段(rollback segments ) 用来存放可以被恢复的信息. 如果你没有COMMIT事务,ORACLE会将数据恢复到删除之前的状态(准确地说是

恢复到执行删除命令之前的状况)

而当运用TRUNCATE时, 回滚段不再存放任何可被恢复的信息.当命令运行后,数据不能被恢复.因此很少的资源被调用,执行时间也会很短.

(译者按: TRUNCATE只在删除全表适用,TRUNCATE是DDL不是DML)

12. 尽量多使用COMMIT

只要有可能,在程序中尽量多使用COMMIT, 这样程序的性能得到提高,需求也会因为COMMIT所释放的资源而减少:

COMMIT所释放的资源:

a. 回滚段上用于恢复数据的信息.

b. 被程序语句获得的锁

c. redo log buffer 中的空间

d. ORACLE为管理上述3种资源中的内部花费

Answer 3

1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断
select * from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

2、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from people where peopleName in (select peopleName from people group by peopleName having count(peopleName) > 1) and peopleId not in (select min(peopleId) from people group by peopleName having count(peopleName)>1)
3、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段）
select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

4、删除表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

5、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），不包含rowid最小的记录
select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

6.消除一个字段的左边的第一位：
update tableName set [Title]=Right([Title],(len([Title])-1)) where Title like '村%'

7.消除一个字段的右边的第一位：
update tableName set [Title]=left([Title],(len([Title])-1)) where Title like '%村'

8.假删除表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），不包含rowid最小的记录
update vitae set ispass=-1 where peopleId in (select peopleId from vitae group by peopleId