Question

SQL语句 怎么获取第一个逗号到第二个逗号之间或者第二个逗号到第三个逗号之间的字符串

比如‘abcd,1234,ABCD,efg’获取 1234或者ABCD
还有‘abcd,1234,ABCD,5678’ 获得5678的

Answer 1

SELECT SUBSTRING_INDEX('abcd,1234,ABCD,efg',',',1) ; 结果 就是 abcd
SELECT SUBSTRING_INDEX('abcd,1234,ABCD,efg',',',1) ; 1234

后面的 以此类推

追问

SUBSTRING_INDEX 这是个方法 ？

Answer 2

Create FUNCTION [dbo].UFN_SubIndex
 (
 @p_value nvarchar(100),
 @p_split nvarchar(1)=',',
 @p_index int
 )  
RETURNS nvarchar(50)
AS
Begin 
  DECLARE @CurrentIndex int;
  DECLARE @Length int;
     DECLARE @NextIndex int;
     DECLARE @ReturnText nvarchar(50);
     
     Set @CurrentIndex=1;
     Set @NextIndex=@p_index
     Set @Length=LEN(@p_value)
     if @p_index<0
        set @p_index=0;
     
     WHILE(@CurrentIndex<=@Length and @p_index>=0)
         BEGIN
             set @NextIndex=charindex(@p_split,@p_value,@CurrentIndex);
             set @p_index =@p_index-1;
             IF(@NextIndex=0 OR @NextIndex IS NULL)
    Begin
                 set @NextIndex=@Length+1;
                 set @ReturnText=substring(@p_value,@CurrentIndex,@NextIndex-@CurrentIndex);
                 set @CurrentIndex=@NextIndex+1;
                End
             Else
               Begin
                 set @NextIndex=@NextIndex;
                 set @ReturnText=substring(@p_value,@CurrentIndex,@NextIndex-@CurrentIndex);
                 set @CurrentIndex=@NextIndex+1;
               End
           END
     RETURN @ReturnText;
 
End
GO
select dbo.UFN_SubIndex('abcd,1234,ABCD,efg', ',', 2) 
select dbo.UFN_SubIndex('abcd,1234,ABCD,5678', ',', 3)

Answer 3

如果逗号之间的字串长度固定，可以用substr函数，如果不固定，则需要自己写存储函数