Question

关于英语的问题

A:根据首字母提示写单词，补全句子
last weekend ,my family went to the (b ) and we swam in the sea.
when the thief saw the police coming,he quickly ran （a ）
it's important for us learn a second (l ) like english or french
the mountain was teally (h ),but we climbed to the top at last
we are happy to know that chang'e-3 got to the (m ) safely
B:根据句子意思用所给词的适当形式填空，补全句子
i went （ ） <camp> in a mountain with my classmates last weekend
yesterday i showed some　（　　）＜visit.> from us around our school
there are lots of green and ( )<nature> vegetables on that farm
there arre two ( )<mouse>in the kitchen and we need to kill them
my parents and i ( )<fly>to hong kong on a vacation last summer
C:按要求完成下列句子
1 .i bought something interesting in the store （改为一般疑问句）
（）you（）（）interesting in the store?
2 .the blacks got to that small town by train ( by train 为划线句子。对划线句子提问）
（）（）the blacks（）to that small town？
3. this tall boy shouted at shat little girl(改为否定句）
this tall boy （）（）at that little girl
4. we went to the countryside with our english teacher (our english teacher为划线句子。对划线句子提问）
（）（）you（）to thecountryside with?
5.去年我爸爸经常熬夜下棋（根据中文意思完成句子）
last year ，my father often （）（）（）to play chess .

Answer 1

一·宾语从句的常见用法例句：
1 We know (that) we should study hard. (that可省略，它在句子中不担任成分）
2 I don't think he can pass tha exam. (think,believe,suppose后的that一般都省略）
3 They believed they would win the game.
4 You must take back what you said. (what是连接代词，连接主语you must take back和从句you said;what也是谓语动词said的宾语）
你必须收回你所说的话
5 Could you tell me who he is? (who即使连接词，又是表语）
6 I know who did the good deed. (who在从句中作主语）
我知道谁做的这件好事
7 He asked me which shirt I liked best. ( which在从句中担任定语，修饰shirt)
8 I want to know when the plane will take off. (when既连接主句I want to know和从句the plane will take off,又担任时间状语）
9 Our teacher asked me why I was late. (why担任原因状语）
10 Mike asked me how I could do the work without any help. (how在从句中作方式状语）
11 We don't know if/wether our teachers will attend the class meeting. (if/wether连接主句We don't know和从句，不能省略）
12 Please let me know whether or not you'll come to the party. (wether or not不担任成分，起连接作用，不用if)

二·一般疑问句变为宾语从句时，语序变为申述句语序，用if/wether连接：
一般疑问句 宾语从句
1 Does he study hard? I wonder if/wether he studies hard.
2 Will they win? I asked if/wether they would win.

三·特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，语序变为陈述语序，保留原来的疑问句：
特殊疑问句 宾语从句
1 Who is he? Do you know who he is?
2 What does he want? I don't know what he wants.
3 When did he leave? I know when he left.
4 Where will he arrive? She asked me where he would arrive.
5 How can I get there? Please tell me how I can get there.
6 How long did it take you tofinish the job? Did he know how long it took you to finish the job?
7 Why won't you spend the holiday with them? She wants to know why I won't spend the holiday with them.
8 Which skirt do you like best? My mother ask me which skirt I liked best.
*特例：对主语提问，特殊疑问句的语序不变，变为宾语从句时语序依然不变：
宾语从句 特殊疑问句
Who went there? I wonder who went there.