Question

直接引语变间接引语

1. I said to him, “I have lost my money. I will find it.”
2. She asked, “You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”
3. I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”
4. His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”
5. The stranger asked, “What’s your name?”
6.. “You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him.

7. The teacher asked, “Can you do it?”
8. The commander ordered his men, “Don’t cross the river before dawn.”
9. My teacher asked, “Is he coming?”
10. The scientist asked me, “What are you doing?”
11. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children.”
12. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.
13. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”
14. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.
15. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.
16. “Are you sorry for what you have done?” the mother asked the naughty boy.
17. She said, “Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago, Mr. Li?”
18. “Write your names on your papers first,” the teacher said to us.
19. “Please come here again tomorrow,” her friend said to her.
20."Where are you from?” asked Linda.
21.John asked me, “Where does Zhou Xun come from?”

Answer 1

直接引语与间接引语:
直接引语和间接引语在句中都作宾语。一字不漏地引述别人的话叫直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。直接引语变为间接引语应注意以下问题:
（1）间接引语的引述动词,除了常见的say，tell外,还有ask，add，admit，announce，argue，explain，insist，promise，repeat，reply，suggest，warn等表示说话的动词。这些动词后的宾语从句常用从属连词that引导,这种连词有时可以省略。但当引导词为who，what，which，when，where，how，why等词时，这些疑问代词和疑问副词便不能省略。引述动词大多数可以不变,但有的必须变化,如:“What’s this? ”cried Dr. Sun.→Dr.Sun asked in surprise what that was.
（2）时态的转换:①一般来讲,直接引语变为间接引语时,时态要有所变化,使从句时态与主句时态一致。主句为过去式时,一般现在时变成一般过去时,一般过去时变成过去完成时,现在进行时变成过去进行时、一般将来时变成过去将来时等。②有些情态动词没有过去时形式,变为间接引语时,可用原来形式,或用其它方式表示（如E）部分第13题）。③但当主句的谓语是一般现在时,现在完成时和一般将来时态时,或是当直接引语是客观真理（如E）部分第2题）,直接引语的谓语是过去进行时,过去完成时和过去将来时,以及有特定的准确时间和地点状语时,只需调整一下人称和数,去掉引号即可,谓语动词不用变化。
（3）句型的变化:①陈述句的直接引语变成间接引语时,将直接引语变成that引导的宾语从句。②一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句的直接引语变成间接引语时,要由if或whether引导一个陈述性的宾语从句,省略原有的助动词do，does，did，将动词还原,注意词序不能倒装。如果直接引语是选择疑问句,变成间接引语时用or连接选择部分。反意疑问句应用whether（if）...or not结构（如E）部分第11题）。
③直接引语是祈使句时,变成间接引语时要把直接引语变成一个不定式短语（作宾语补足语）,还要加上适当的宾语（如E）部分第4题）。如果是否定的祈使句应在不定式前加上not或never（如E部分第10题）。
④特殊疑问句变为间接引语时,一般以原来的wh-词为引导词,用陈述语序。
（4）其它变化:
①时间状语变化:now→then，today→that day，this evening→that evening，yesterday→the day before，yesterday morning→the morning before，last week→the week before，ago→before，to-morrow→the next day，next week（month/year）→the next week （month/year），the day before yesterday→two days before等。
②地点状语变化:here→there。
③动词变化:bring→take，come→go。
④指示代词变化:this→that，these→those，有时需把this变为it（如E）部分第17题）,these 变为they（如E）部分第18题）。
⑤人称的变化:在直接引语中的代词,应根据语境与引述动词的主语或宾语保持一致。
当把间接引语变为直接引语时,其时间、地点、人称、句型的变化与直接引语变间接引语相反。

直接引语是感叹句时
间接引语为what 或how 引导，也可以用that 引导。
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
5．如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：
（1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时
（2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时
（3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时
（4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时
（5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时
（6） 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时
[注意]
（1） 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."
→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
（2） 如果直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语，变为间接引语时，一般过去时不改为过去完成时。如：
He said to me, "I was born in 1973."
→He told me that he was born in 1973.
(3)如果直接引语所述事实在当时和目前同样生效，变为间接宾语时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
He said, "I'm a boy, not a girl."
→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.
(4)如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作，在变为间接引时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."
→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.
(5)如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句中的谓语动词，从句的一般过去时则不变。如：
He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."
→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
(6)如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must, need, had better以及情态动词的过去式could, might, should, would,在变为间接引语时，这些情态动词没有时态的改变。例如：
The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation."
→The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.
He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."
→He said that he could swim when he was only six.
请采纳。

Answer 2

纯手打，一题题改过去，求分数。
1.I said to him that I had lost my money and I would find it.
2. She asked me if I would be free tomorrow.
3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.
4. His father asked him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.
5. The stranger asked what my name is.
6. His father said to him that he should be more careful the next time.
7. The teacher asked me if I could do it.
8. The commander ordered his men not to cross the river before dawn.
9. My teacher asked if he was coming.
10. The scientist asked me what I am doing.
11. Mr. Wang said that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.
12. Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents these days.
13. The geography teacher said to us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.
14. She asked George if he had something interesting she could read.
15. The father asked his son where he was going.
16. The mother asked the naughty boy if he was sorry for what he had done.
17. She asked Mr. Li if she had met that man at the station two hours before.
18. the teacher let us write our names on our papers first.
19.her friend asked her to come here again the next day.
20.Linda asked me where I am from.
21.John asked me where Zhou Xun came from.

Answer 3

直接引语改为间接引语

Answer 4