Question

一道非谓语动词的英语题，选什么，还忘详细解释，谢谢。 We don't want _____any

一道非谓语动词的英语题，选什么，还忘详细解释，谢谢。
We don't want _____anybody lagging behind
A there being
B there to being
C there to be
D there is

Answer 1

翻译：我们不想有任何人落后。

解释：
1.首先我们最先要排除的答案是BD，此处考的是there be的非谓语形式，它可在句中作主语、宾语、状语和定语，在上句中，there be非谓语形式是作want这个动词的宾语。
2.
A. there be结构作动词宾语时，通常用there to be结构，而不用there being。能这样用的及物动词为：expect, like, mean, intend, want, prefer, hate等。

例如：We don’t want there to be any comrades lagging behind. 我们不希望有任何同志掉队。

They hate there to be long queues everywhere.他们不愿意处处都要排长队。

B. 作状语多用there being结构，但若置于介词之后，for + there to be 整个介词短语作程度状语，其他多半用there being。

例如：There being nobody else at hand,I had to do it by myself.由于附近没有人，我只得独自干了。(原因状语)

It’s too early for there to be anybody up.太早了，还不会有人起床。(作程度状语)

There having been no rain for a long time,the ground was very dry.因为好长时间没下雨了，地面非常干燥。(原因状语)
C. 作主语时两种结构都可以，但如果用for引导则要用there to be。

例如： It is not uncommon for there to be problems of communication between old and young.老人与年轻人之间存在着沟通问题是很常见的。

There being a kindergarten on campus is a great convenience to female teachers. 幼儿园在校园内对女教师十分方便。

D. 作定语。there be 结构作定语时，定语从句中谓语为there be,there之前的关系代词常常省略。

例如：This is the fastest train (that) there is to Nanking.这是到南京的最快一班车。

望采纳

Answer 2

D句意：我们不希望有任何人落后。主句是we don't want.want为不及物动词，后接动词不定式或者宾语从句，从句意可看出want后为宾语从句，从句的主语谓语应当与句子的主语谓语保持一致。BC不合理，没有there to be 的结构，A项不遵循主谓一致，所以选D

Answer 3

There is 有

Answer 4

C want to do sth

Answer 5

d