Question

用java设计一个计算器界面？？？

Answer 1

public class Cheshi extends JFrame {

private Border border = BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5);

private JTextField textbox = new JTextField("0");

private CalculatorCore core = new CalculatorCore();

private ActionListener listener = new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JButton b = (JButton) e.getSource();
String label = b.getText();
String result = core.process(label);
textbox.setText(result);
}
};

public Cheshi(String title) throws HeadlessException {
super(title); // 调用父类构造方法
setupFrame(); // 调整窗体属性
setupControls(); // 创建控件
}

private void setupControls() {
setupDisplayPanel(); // 创建文本面板
setupButtonsPanel(); // 创建按钮面板
}

// 创建按钮面板并添加按钮
private void setupButtonsPanel() {
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setBorder(border);
panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 5, 3, 3));

createButtons(panel, new String[]{
"7", "8", "9", "+", "C",
"4", "5", "6", "-", "CE",
"1", "2", "3", "*", "", // 空字符串表示这个位置没有按钮
"0", ".", "=", "/", ""
});

this.add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}

/**
* 在指定的面板上创建按钮
*
* @param panel 要创建按钮的面板
* @param labels 按钮文字
*/
private void createButtons(JPanel panel, String[] labels) {
for (String label : labels) {
// 如果 label 为空，则表示创建一个空面板。否则创建一个按钮。
if (label.equals("")) {
panel.add(new JPanel());

} else {
JButton b = new JButton(label);
b.addActionListener(listener); // 为按钮添加侦听器
panel.add(b);
}
}
}

// 设置显示面板，用一个文本框来作为计算器的显示部分。
private void setupDisplayPanel() {
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
panel.setBorder(border);

setupTextbox();
panel.add(textbox, BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
}

// 调整文本框
private void setupTextbox() {
textbox.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT); // 文本右对齐
textbox.setEditable(false); // 文本框只读
textbox.setBackground(Color.white); // 文本框背景色为白色
}

// 调整窗体
private void setupFrame() {
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE); // 当窗体关闭时程序结束
this.setLocation(100, 50); // 设置窗体显示在桌面上的位置
this.setSize(300, 200); // 设置窗体大小
this.setResizable(false); // 窗体大小固定
}

// 程序入口
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
Cheshi frame = new Cheshi("我的计算器");
frame.setVisible(true); // 在桌面上显示窗体
}
}

/**
* 计算器核心逻辑。这个逻辑只能处理 1~2 个数的运算。
*/
class CalculatorCore {

private String displayText = "0"; // 要显示的文本

boolean reset = true;

private BigDecimal number1, number2;

private String operator;

private HashMap<String, Operator> operators = new HashMap<String, Operator>();

private HashMap<String, Processor> processors = new HashMap<String, Processor>();

CalculatorCore() {
setupOperators();
setupProcessors();
}

// 为每种命令添加处理方式
private void setupProcessors() {
processors.put("[0-9]", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
numberClicked(command);
}
});
processors.put("\\.", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
dotClicked();
}
});
processors.put("=", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
equalsClicked();
}
});
processors.put("[+\\-*/]", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
operatorClicked(command);
}
});
processors.put("C", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
clearClicked();
}
});
processors.put("CE", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
clearErrorClicked();
}
});
}

// 为每种 operator 添加处理方式
private void setupOperators() {
operators.put("+", new Operator() {
public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {
return number1.add(number2);
}
});
operators.put("-", new Operator() {
public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {
return number1.subtract(number2);
}
});
operators.put("*", new Operator() {
public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {
return number1.multiply(number2);
}
});
operators.put("/", new Operator() {
public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {
return number1.divide(number2, 30, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
}
});
}

// 根据命令处理。这里的命令实际上就是按钮文本。
public String process(String command) {
for (String pattern : processors.keySet()) {
if (command.matches(pattern)) {
processors.get(pattern).calculate(command);
break;
}
}

return displayText;
}

// 当按下 CE 时
private void clearErrorClicked() {
if (operator == null) {
number1 = null;
} else {
number2 = null;
}
displayText = "0";
reset = true;
}

// 当按下 C 时，将计算器置为初始状态。
private void clearClicked() {
number1 = null;
number2 = null;
operator = null;
displayText = "0";
reset = true;
}

// 当按下 = 时
private void equalsClicked() {
calculateResult();
number1 = null;
number2 = null;
operator = null;
reset = true;
}

// 计算结果
private void calculateResult() {
number2 = new BigDecimal(displayText);
Operator oper = operators.get(operator);
if (oper != null) {
BigDecimal result = oper.process(number1, number2);
displayText = result.toString();
}
}

// 当按下 +-*/ 时（这里也可以扩展成其他中间操作符）
private void operatorClicked(String command) {
if (operator != null) {
calculateResult();
}

number1 = new BigDecimal(displayText);
operator = command;

reset = true;
}

// 当按下 . 时
private void dotClicked() {
if (displayText.indexOf(".") == -1) {
displayText += ".";
} else if (reset) {
displayText = "0.";
}
reset = false;
}

// 当按下 0-9 时
private void numberClicked(String command) {
if (reset) {
displayText = command;
} else {
displayText += command;
}
reset = false;
}

// 运算符处理接口
interface Operator {

BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2);
}

// 按钮处理接口
interface Processor {

void calculate(String command);
}

}
完整的代码 只要界面的话看注释选取

追问

谢谢啦，回来我去看看

Answer 2

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class JiSuanQi extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
/**
* Serial Version UID
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = -169068472193786457L;
/**
* This class help close the Window.
*
*/
private class WindowCloser extends WindowAdapter {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we) {
System.exit(0);
}
}

int i;
// Strings for Digit & Operator buttons.
private final String[] str = { "7", "8", "9", "/", "4", "5", "6","*", "1",
"2", "3", "-", ".", "0", "=", "+" };
// Build buttons.
JButton[] buttons = new JButton[str.length];
// For cancel or reset.
JButton reset = new JButton("CE");
// Build the text field to show the result.
JTextField display = new JTextField("0");

/**
* Constructor without parameters.
*/
public JiSuanQi() {
super("Calculator");
// Add a panel.
JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(4, 4));
// panel1.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4));
for (i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
buttons[i] = new JButton(str[i]);
panel1.add(buttons[i]);
}
JPanel panel2 = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
// panel2.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
panel2.add("Center", display);
panel2.add("East", reset);
// JPanel panel3 = new Panel();
getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
getContentPane().add("North", panel2);
getContentPane().add("Center", panel1);
// Add action listener for each digit & operator button.
for (i = 0; i < str.length; i++)
buttons[i].addActionListener(this);
// Add listener for "reset" button.
reset.addActionListener(this);
// Add listener for "display" button.
display.addActionListener(this);
// The "close" button "X".
addWindowListener(new WindowCloser());
// Initialize the window size.
setSize(800, 800);
// Show the window.
// show(); Using show() while JDK version is below 1.5.
setVisible(true);
// Fit the certain size.
pack();
}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
Object target = e.getSource();
String label = e.getActionCommand();
if (target == reset)
handleReset();
else if ("0123456789.".indexOf(label) > 0)
handleNumber(label);
else
handleOperator(label);
}
// Is the first digit pressed?
boolean isFirstDigit = true;
/**
* Number handling.
* @param key the key of the button.
*/
public void handleNumber(String key) {
if (isFirstDigit)
display.setText(key);
else if ((key.equals(".")) && (display.getText().indexOf(".") < 0))
display.setText(display.getText() + ".");
else if (!key.equals("."))
display.setText(display.getText() + key);
isFirstDigit = false;
}

/**
* Reset the calculator.
*/
public void handleReset() {
display.setText("0");
isFirstDigit = true;
operator = "=";
}

double number = 0.0;
String operator = "=";

/**
* Handling the operation.
* @param key pressed operator's key.
*/
public void handleOperator(String key) {
if (operator.equals("+"))
number += Double.valueOf(display.getText());
else if (operator.equals("-"))
number -= Double.valueOf(display.getText());
else if (operator.equals("*"))
number *= Double.valueOf(display.getText());
else if (operator.equals("/"))
number /= Double.valueOf(display.getText());
else if (operator.equals("="))
number = Double.valueOf(display.getText());
display.setText(String.valueOf(number));
operator = key;
isFirstDigit = true;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
new JiSuanQi();
}
}
已经验证过，可以使用
出自：http://blog.163.com/light_warm/blog/static/3168104200911298524771/

追问

谢谢啦，回来我去看看

追答

望采纳

Answer 3

java主要是搞后台的，界面还是算了！界面用.NET的快有好看

追问

是一个作业，求大神罩啊

Answer 4

只是做界面吗

追问

嗯嗯，只是界面

追答

那好做啊，看看Swing包下面的类，Jbutton，JLable什么的，需要什么就加什么不完了

追问

额，我就是不会嘛，求一个代码啊

追答

椰子猪那个能用，不错