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(5) x^2+y^2 = Rx, 化极坐标即 r = Rcost
I = ∫<-π/2, π/2>dt∫<0, Rcost>√(R^2-r^2) rdr
= (-1/2)∫<-π/2, π/2>dt∫<0, Rcost>√(R^2-r^2) d(R^2-r^2)
= (-1/2)∫<-π/2, π/2>dt (2/3)[(R^2-r^2)^(3/2)]<0, Rcost>
= (R^3/3)∫<-π/2, π/2>[1-(sint)^3]dt
= (R^3/3){∫<-π/2, π/2>dt + ∫<-π/2, π/2>[1-(cost)^2]dcost}
= (R^3/3){ π + [cost-(1/3)(cost)^3]<-π/2, π/2>} = πR^3/3
I = ∫<-π/2, π/2>dt∫<0, Rcost>√(R^2-r^2) rdr
= (-1/2)∫<-π/2, π/2>dt∫<0, Rcost>√(R^2-r^2) d(R^2-r^2)
= (-1/2)∫<-π/2, π/2>dt (2/3)[(R^2-r^2)^(3/2)]<0, Rcost>
= (R^3/3)∫<-π/2, π/2>[1-(sint)^3]dt
= (R^3/3){∫<-π/2, π/2>dt + ∫<-π/2, π/2>[1-(cost)^2]dcost}
= (R^3/3){ π + [cost-(1/3)(cost)^3]<-π/2, π/2>} = πR^3/3
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