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2. 令√x = u, I = ∫<1, +∞>2udu/(u+u^3) = 2∫<1, +∞>du/(1+u^2)
= 2[arctanu]<1, +∞> = 2(π/4) = π/2.
4. I = (1/2)∫<2, +∞>lnxd(x^2-1)/(x^2-1)^2 = (-1/2)∫<2, +∞>lnxd[1/(x^2-1)]
= (-1/2)[lnx/(x^2-1)]<2, +∞> + (1/2)∫<2, +∞>[1/(x^2-1)](1/x)dx
= (1/6)ln2 + (1/4)∫<2, +∞>[1/(x-1)+1/(x+1)-2/x]dx
= (1/6)ln2 + (1/4)[ln[(x^2-1)/x^2]<2, +∞>
= (1/6)ln2 - (1/4)ln3 + (1/2)ln2 = (2/3)ln2 - (1/4)ln3
= 2[arctanu]<1, +∞> = 2(π/4) = π/2.
4. I = (1/2)∫<2, +∞>lnxd(x^2-1)/(x^2-1)^2 = (-1/2)∫<2, +∞>lnxd[1/(x^2-1)]
= (-1/2)[lnx/(x^2-1)]<2, +∞> + (1/2)∫<2, +∞>[1/(x^2-1)](1/x)dx
= (1/6)ln2 + (1/4)∫<2, +∞>[1/(x-1)+1/(x+1)-2/x]dx
= (1/6)ln2 + (1/4)[ln[(x^2-1)/x^2]<2, +∞>
= (1/6)ln2 - (1/4)ln3 + (1/2)ln2 = (2/3)ln2 - (1/4)ln3
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