Question

问一道高考英语选择题,顺便想了解一下什么是倒装.

not until all the fish died in the river ____how serious the pollution was.\\A the villages realized B did the villagers realize C the villagers did realize D didn't the villagers realized 解答详细的话我会加分的!

Answer 1

选B.
如谓语提到主语前面，则句子为倒装语序，有时整个谓语提前，称为完全倒装。
There
comes
the
bus!(正常语序:The
bus
comes
there.)
Down
fell
half
a
doszen
apples.
这是由某些状语引导的倒装句，
1)某些有否定意思的副词，若放在句首，句子常用倒装语序:
Never
would
he
know
what
she
had
suffered.
Seldom
have
I
seen
such
brutality.
Little
does
she
care
whether
we
live
or
die.
Nowhere
could
I
find
him.
Only
then
could
the
work
be
seriously
begun.
Not
only
did
hi
work
faster,
he
worked
better
also.
Not
once
has
he
failed
to
fulfil
his
task.
Rarely
does
the
temperature
go
above
ninety
here.
2)有个别其他副词放在句首时，也有这个现象:
Well
do
I
remember
the
days
when
we
were
at
school
together.
Bitterly
did
he
repent
that
decision.
Gladly
would
I
give
my
life
to
save
the
child.
3)有些短语(特别是介词短语)移到句首时也可能引导倒装语序:
On
no
account
must
we
give
up
this
attempt.
Under
no
circumstances
could
we
agree
such
a
principle.
In
vain
did
he
try
to
open
the
locked
door.
Only
in
this
way
can
our
honour
be
saved!
Not
until
yestersday
did
I
learn
anything
about
it.
At
no
point
south
of
the
river
did
the
enemy
advance
more
than
a
mile.
题中正是第三种情况。
其他倒装:
1)由if引导的条件状语从句(主要包含有were,had,
should的从句)/虚拟语气，可以把if省略，把上述动词放到主语前面去:
If
it
weren't
for
their
assistance,
we
ouldn't
be
able
to
do
so
well.
=Weren't
for
their
assistance,
we
wouldn't
be
able
to
do
so
well.
2)有些让步状语从句中也有倒装的情况:
Clever
though
he
was,
he
couldn't
conceal
his
eagerness
for
praise.
Try
as
I
would,
I
couldn't
open
the
box.
Search
as
they
would,
they
could
find
no
one
in
the
woods.