Question

关于非谓语动词不定式中不加to的几种形式

Answer 1

文字/稀有的鱼儿

不定式基本形式：to+动词原形，其中有一部分不定式是没有to的，那么哪些情况下，不定式没有to呢？

1、感官动词

这几个感官动词feel ,hear ,smell,look,在主动语态里后接动词原形(无to)。

例如：

I saw him sing.

I heard you play the piano.

He feels him fly.

I watched the girl cross the

road.

2、使役动词

使役动词let、 have 、make后接不定式没有to.

例如：

You must have your son see his own mistakes.

Let me go.

Don't make her laugh.

3、在why not 后没有to，基本结构可记忆why not do 更容易

(1)表示提建议

例如：

Why not go with him?

Why not have a rest?

（2）表示认为没有必要

例如：

Why worry. you can't do anything about it ?

Why waste?

4、had better do 最好做…和

would rather do 宁可做…后面的不定式没有to. '

You'd better drink the water

now. or you will not be fine.

I would rather go by bus now

5、Will you please do 征求意见，求助。

例如：

Will you please open the window?

Will you please give me a

hand ?

6、help 可以有to 也可以没有

to

Help the boy to carry the

heavy box.

Help the old man water the

flowers.

7、can't … but …，do nothing …but…结构中没有to

例如：

We can't choose but obey（服从）

He can't help but feel sorry for her.

We do nothing but wait.

以上是常用的不定式中不带to的几种情况，但是如果在被动语态中还是有to的，例如：

I saw her dance

She was seen to dance

Make her laugh

She was made to laugh

这些情况在被动语态里在详细讲解。

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